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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Jurnal Ilmu keperawatan Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi Cannarium (Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian) Jurnal NERS Public Health of Indonesia Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Belitung Nursing Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI) Jurnal Menara Medika Jurnal Keperawatan Klinis dan Komunitas (Clinical and Community Nursing Journal) Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Jurnal Kebidanan dan Keperawatan Aisyiyah

Ibrahim Rahmat

Departemen Keperawatan Jiwa Dan Komunitas, Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Dan Keperawatan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Author-ID : 355992

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP KECEMASAN PRIMIGRAVIDA DALAM MENGHADAPI PERSALINAN Mukhoirotin Mukhoirotin; Ibrahim Rahmat; Risanto Siswosudarmo
JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI Vol 1, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperawatan UGM

PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP KECEMASAN PRIMIGRAVIDA DALAM MENGHADAPI PERSALINANMukhoirotin1, Ibrahim Rahmat2, Risanto Siswosudarmo3ABSTRACTBackground: During a process of labor and delivery a primigravida mother tends to have increased fear and anxiety, because of pain and discomfort. She is worry about her safety and her baby. Unless it is well managed it might cause same complication such us premature labor, prolonged labor, and fetal death. Health education is one effort that can be done by health workers to decrease anxiety and prepare mother in facing the process of labor and delivery.Objective: To find out the influence of health education to primigravida anxiety in facing the process of labor and delivery.Method: The study was a quasy experiment by pretest-postest control group design. Subjects were all primigravidas at Peterongan Public Health Centre (Puskesmas) area of Jombang Regency. A total of sixty six respondents meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria were recruited. They were devided into two groups, the treated group received health education and booklet (n=33) and the control group received health education only (n=33). The sampling tehnique were using consecutive sampling and cluster randomized trial. The instrument used to measure anxiety was Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale. Data were processed using computer program. Paired and independent sample t-tests were used for statistical analysis .Results and Discussion: The anxiety scores before treatment was comparable between the two groups (p>0.05). This scores decreased significantly after treatment from 36.79 to 29.79 in the treated group, and from 36.85 to 32.03 in the control group (p<0.05). The post treatment score was significanly different between the treated and the control groups (29.79±4.14 vs. 32.03±4.01; p<0.05).Conclution: Health education with booklet was more effective to decrease anxiety in the primigravida in facing labor compared to health education only.Keywords: health education, booklet, anxiety, primigravida. ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Selama proses persalinan dan melahirkan seorang ibu primigravida cenderung mengalami peningkatan ketakutan dan kecemasan, karena rasa sakit dan ketidaknyamanan. Ibu khawatir tentang keselamatan dirinya dan bayinya. Apabila hal ini tidak dikelola dengan baik dapat menyebabkan beberapa komplikasi seperti persalinan prematur, partus lama, dan kematian janin. Pendidikan kesehatan merupakan salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan untuk menurunkan kecemasan dan mempersiapkan ibu dalam menghadapi proses persalinan dan melahirkan.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap kecemasan primigravida dalam menghadapi persalinan.Metode: Penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment dengan pendekatan pretest-postest control group design. Subyek penelitian adalah semua primigravida di wilayah Puskesmas Peterongan kabupaten Jombang. Sebanyak 66 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi direkrut.Subyek penelitian dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, kelompok perlakuan yang mendapatkan pendidikan kesehatan dan booklet (n=33) dan kelompok kontrol yang mendapatkan pendidikan kesehatan (n=33). Tehnik sampling menggunakan consecutive sampling dan cluster randomized trial. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur kecemasan adalah Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale. Data diolah dengan menggunakan program komputer. Paired sample t-test dan independent sample t-test digunakan untuk analisis statistik.Hasil dan Pembahasan: Skor kecemasan sebelum perlakuan adalah sebanding antara kedua kelompok (p>0,05). Skor ini menurun secara signifikan setelah perlakuan dari 36,79-29,79 pada kelompok perlakuan, dan dari 36,85-32,03 pada kelompok kontrol (p<0,05). Skor setelah perlakuan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol (29,79±4,14 vs. 32,03±4,01, p<0,05).Kesimpulan: Pendidikan kesehatan dengan booklet lebih efektif untuk menurunkan kecemasan primigravida dalam menghadapi persalinan dibandingkan dengan pendidikan kesehatan saja.Kata Kunci: pendidikan kesehatan, booklet, kecemasan, primigravida. 1,2 Program Studi Magister Keperawatan, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta3 Bagian Obstetri dan Ginekologi, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN INDIVIDU TERHADAP PERUBAHAN MATERNAL DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS PADA IBU POSTPARTUM Irma Fidora; Elsi Dwi Hapsari; Ibrahim Rahmat
Menara Medika Vol 1, No 1 (2018): Vol 1 No 1 September 2018
Publisher : Menara Medika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/mm.v1i1.2112

Latar Belakang: Periode postpartum merupakan proses adaptasi perubahan fisik dan psikologis. Ibu postpartum beresiko mengalami gangguan psikologis. Intervensi berupa latihan rutin dan pemberian pendidikan kesehatan merupakan usaha yang bisa dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan untuk menurunkan maternal depressive symptoms. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pendidikan kesehatan individu terhadap perubahan skor maternal depressive symptoms pada ibu postpartum. Metode: Desain quasy experimental dengan pendekatan pre dan post test. Waktu penelitian pada November 2014 hingga Januari 2015. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh ibu postpartum yang melahirkan di Puskesmas Tegalrejo, Yogyakarta. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan concecutive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 35 orang. Intervensi berupa pemberian pendidikan kesehatan. Intervensi dilakukan 3 kali dalam jangka waktu 3 minggu. Instrumen Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) digunakan untuk mengukur maternal depressive symptoms pada pre dan post-test. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah paired t test. Hasil: Skor maternal depressive symptoms sebelum intervensi yaitu 12,83 dan terjadi penurunan signifikan setelah intervensi (minggu ketiga), 7,69. Delta perubahan skor adalah 4,89 (p=0,002). Kesimpulan: Pendidikan kesehatan disertai buku panduan berpengaruh signifikan menurunkan maternal depressive symptoms pada ibu postpartum.

EFFECT OF HEALTH EDUCATION OF SLEEP HYGIENE ON SLEEP PROBLEMS IN PRESCHOOLERS Eka Wahyuningrum; Sri Hartini; Ibrahim Rahmat
Belitung Nursing Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2018): January - February
Publisher : Belitung Raya Foundation, Indonesia

Background: Children need adequate sleep for good health status. Without a balanced sleep, it will encourage the emergence of serious health or developmental problems. Previous studies showed more than 40% of preschoolers experienced sleep problems. Objective: To examine the effect of HESH (Health Education of Sleep Hygiene) on sleep problems in preschoolers. Methods: Pretest posttest design non-equivalent control group was used in this study. Sixty participants recruited by consecutive sampling. Parents in the experimental group received health education using power point and booklet HESH for 100 minutes, parents in the control group received health education using power point for 100 minutes without booklet HESH. Telephone follow up was done for evaluation program. Sleep problem was measured with Children’s Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ) completed by children’s parents. Data analysis used unpaired t-test with 95% confidence interval. Results: The result showed that there was effect of HESH toward sleep problems in preschooler (experimental group: -3.367±5.269; control group: 0.033±5.061, p= 0.015). Conclusion: HESH in parents could decrease sleep problems in preschoolers in Indonesia. It is expected that HESH can be used as an alternative nursing intervention involved parents to decreases sleep problem in preschooler.

Relationship between hand hygiene behavior and Staphylococcus aureus colonization on cell phones of nurses in the intensive care unit Meri Afridayani; Yohana Ika Prastiwi; Khudazi Aulawi; Ibrahim Rahmat; Hera Nirwati; Haryani Haryani
Belitung Nursing Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): January - February
Publisher : Belitung Raya Foundation, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33546/bnj.1223

Background: Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs) are infections that often occur in hospitals with Staphylococcus aureus as the primary cause. Staphylococcus aureus is usually found on nurses' hands and easily transferred by contact. Cell phones can be a convenient medium for transmitting bacteria. Accordingly, hand washing is one of the effective ways to prevent the transmission of Staphylococcus aureus. Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between hand hygiene behavior and the colonization of Staphylococcus aureus on cell phones of nurses in the intensive care unit of the academic hospital. Methods: This was an observational study with a cross-sectional design conducted from December 2019 to January 2020. The observations of hand hygiene behaviors were performed on 37 nurses selected using total sampling. Colonization of bacteria on each nurses' cell phone was calculated by swabbing the cell phones' surface. Colony counting was done using the total plate count method. Spearman Rank test and Mann Whitney test were used for data analysis. Results: The nurses' hand hygiene behavior was 46.06%. Staphylococcus aureus colonization was found on 18.2% of the nurses' cell phones. However, there was no significant relationship between the nurses' hand hygiene behavior and the colonization of Staphylococcus aureus on their cell phones. Conclusion: The hand hygiene behavior of nurses was still low, and there was evidence of Staphylococcus aureus colonization on their cell phones. As there was no relationship between the nurses' hand hygiene behavior with the colonization of Staphylococcus aureus on the cell phones, further research is needed to determine if there is an increase or decrease in colonization before and after regular observations.

Hubungan Penyesuaian Diri dengan Stres pada Narapidana Wanita di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas IIB Yogyakarta Kartika Aulia Ulfah Rachmayani; Puji Sutarjo; Ibrahim Rahmat
Jurnal Keperawatan Klinis dan Komunitas (Clinical and Community Nursing Journal) Vol 2, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : PSIK FKKMK UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkkk.74003

Background: A convicted criminal may experience loss of access to life facility, independency, and social relationships, which may lead to stress. One of stress symptom is self adjustment. Self adjustment is very much needed to get through prison life.Objective: To identify the correlation between self adjustment and stress in female prisoners at Class II B Female Prison in Yogyakarta.Method: This was correlational and analytical research with a cross-sectional design. Sample was taken using a consecutive sampling technique among 67 female prisoners at Class II B Female Prison in Yogyakarta during December 2017. Data was analysed using Pearson’s correlation test.Result: There were 50,7% female prisoners who had positive self adjustment, while the rest (49,3%) had negative self adjustment. The majority (80,6%) of female prisoners endured low level stress. Statistical test found a negative correlation between self adjustment and stress (r= -0,574; p value= 0,000).Conclusion: There is a negative correlation between self adjustment and stress in female prisoners at Class II B Female Prison in Yogyakarta.ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Seseorang yang masuk ke dalam lembaga pemasyarakatan dan mengalami perubahan status menjadi seorang narapidana, dapat mengalami kehilangan fasilitas, kontrol hidup, dan hubungan sosial yang berujung pada terjadinya stres. Seseorang yang mengalami stres, menunjukkan adanya kesulitan dalam penyesuaian diri. Penyesuaian diri di lembaga pemasyarakatan merupakan hal yang penting bagi seorang narapidana.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara penyesuaian diri dengan stres pada narapidana wanita di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas II B Yogyakarta.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik korelasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2017 kepada 67 orang narapidana wanita di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas II B Yogyakarta dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson.Hasil penelitian: Narapidana wanita yang memiliki penyesuaian diri positif sebanyak 50,7%. Sementara 49,3% narapidana lainnya, memiliki penyesuaian diri negatif. Mayoritas (80,6%) narapidana wanita memiliki stress pada kategori rendah. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan hubungan negatif antara penyesuaian diri dengan stres (r= -0,574; p value= 0,000).Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan negatif antara penyesuaian diri dengan stres pada narapidana wanita di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas II B Yogyakarta.

PENGETAHUAN DAN STIGMA PERAWAT TERKAIT ORANG DENGAN HIV/AIDS (ODHA) Sandy Dwi Aryanto; Ibrahim Rahmat; Anita Kustanti
Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI) Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI)

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Stigma merupakan masalah yang dihadapi orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA). Dampak buruk terjadinya stigma adalah sulitnya memutuskan rantai penularan HIV/AIDS. Stigma dapat terjadi dimana saja, salah satunya didalam pelayanan kesehatan dan pelaku stigma adalah perawat. Perawat merupakan bagian garis depan dalam melakukan perawatan yang seharusnya tidak melakukan sikap negatif seperti stigma. Sikap stigma yang dilakukan oleh perawat disebabkan karena adanya ketakutan dan adanya kesalahan presepsi tetang penularan atau pencegahan HIV/AIDS. Faktor yang menyebabkan hal tersebut dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan. Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan stigma perawat terkait ODHA di salah satu rumah sakit swasta di Yogyakarta. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah perawat yang bekerja di bangsal yang kemungkinan menangani pasien ODHA di salah satu rumah sakit swasta di Yogyakarta dengan jumlah 63 orang. Data diambil dari bulan Desember 2016-Februari 2017. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini dengan kuesioner HIV-KQ-18 untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan dan kuesioner SHASS untuk mengukur sikap stigma. Pada kuesioner HIV-KQ-18 dilakukan uji kerterbacaan. Kuesioner SHASS telah dilakukan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas pada penelitian sebelumnya. Analisis menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman rank. Hasil: Sebanyak 40 (63.5%) responden mempunyai pengetahuan cukup dan sebanyak 50 (79.4%) responden mempunyai stigma tinggi. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan stigma perawat terkait ODHA di salah satu RS swasta di Yogyakarta. Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan perawat tentang ODHA masih perlu ditingkatkan. Perlu dilakukan usaha terkait masih tingginya stigma perawat tentang ODHA, misalnya bagi institusi pendidikan dapat menambahkan kurikulum stigma perawat terkait ODHA, melakukan kuliah atau workshop dengan ahli, ODHA, Dinas Kesehatan, dan pelayanan kesehatan, dan pelatihan tentang HIV/AIDS.Kata kunci: ODHA, pengetahuan, stigma perawatKNOWLEDGE WITH NURSE’S STIGMA RELATED PLWHA ABSTRACTBackground: Stigma is a problem faced by people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). The adverse effect of stigma is difficulty in conducting prevention for HIV/ADIS transmission. Stigma could be occur in everywhere, including health facilities with the actor are nurses. Nurse as a leading care provider should not giving stigma. Stigma produced by nurse are a result of scares and misperception regard HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention. These factors are affected by knowledge. Objective: To understand the correlation between knowledge with nurse’s stigma related PLWHA in the one of private hospital in Yogyakarta. Method: This was a quantitative research with cross sectional design. Subject on this research was 63 nurses whose working in the ward to handle care for PLWHA patients in a one of the private hospital in Yogyakarta. Data collected from December 2016 unitl February 2017. Instruments on this research was HIV-KQ-18 designed to measure the knowledge level and SHASS questionnaire to measure the stigma. The HIV-KQ-18 questionnaire was not tested for validity and reliability testing, only a reading test was conducted. The SHASS questionnaire has been tested for validity and reliability testing by previous researchers. Data analyzed with spearman rank correlation. Result: 40 respondents (63,5%) have enough knowledge and 50 respondents (79,4%) in a high stigma. There was no significant correlation between knowledge with nurse’s stigma related PLWHA in a one of the private hospital in Yogyakarta. Conclusion: Nurses knowledge about PLWHA still needs to be improved. Efforts need to be made regarding the high stigma of nurses about PLWHA, for example for educational institutions can add a stigma curriculum for nurses related to PLWHA, conduct lectures or workshops with experts, PLWHA, Health Services, and health services, and training about HIV/AIDS.Keyword: knowledge, nurses stigma, PLWHA

PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN SUAMI-ISTRI KELUARGA PETANI DALAM MENENTUKAN JUMLAH KELUARGA IDEAL PADA MASYARAKAT PATRILINEAL BALI Adikarya Nugraha; Elsi Dwi Hapsari; Ibrahim Rahmat
Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI) Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI)

"> ABSTRAKTujuan Penelitian: mengetahui pola pengambilan keputusan suami-istri keluarga petani dalammenentukan jumlah keluarga ideal. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, pengambilandata dilakukan dengan mengadakan wawancara mendalam semiterstruktur dengan partisipanpenelitian. Partisipan pada penelitian ini adalah suami-istri keluarga petani yang hanya memiliki duaanak perempuan dan yang memiliki anak empat. Pengambilan data dilakukan tanggal 1 sampaidengan 30 Oktober 2015 di Desa Sobangan, Kecamatan Mengwi, Kabupaten Badung, ProvinsiBali. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode Colaizzi. Hasil: Pola pengambilan keputusanuntuk menentukan jumlah keluarga ideal dipengaruhi oleh budaya pentingnya anak laki-laki untukmeneruskan keturunan dan adat Bali, pertimbangan kelayakan hidup, dan keinginan melestarikanbudaya Bali. Proses pengambilan keputusan suami-istri keluarga petani selalu melalui prosesperundingan antara suami dan istri untuk menentukan jumlah keluarga ideal. Diskusi: Keluargapetani yang hanya memiliki anak perempuan akan terlebih dahulu berusaha memperoleh anak lakilaki, baru setelah itu melakukan upacara nyentana, yakni pernikahan adat dengan meminang anaklaki-laki untuk tinggal di keluarga perempuan. Simpulan: Pola pengambilan keputusan suami-istrikeluarga petani dalam menentukan jumlah keluarga ideal pengaruhi oleh pentingnya anak lakilaki untuk meneruskan keturunan dan adat Bali, pertimbangan kelayakan hidup dan keinginananmelestarikan budaya Bali.Kata Kunci: pengambilan keputusan, keluarga petani, jumlah keluarga ideal, masyarakat patrilinealBali.ABSTRACTObjective: This study aimed to identify the pattern of decision making by married couples offarmer family in determining an ideal family size. Methods: The study was qualitative. Data werecollected by conducting in-depth semi-structured interviews with participants. Participants in thisstudy were married couples of farmer family who only had two daughters and had four children.Data were collected between 1 and 30 October 2015 at Sobangan Village, Mengwi Subdistrict, Badung District, Bali Province. Data were analyzed using Colaizzi’s method. Results: The pattern ofdecision-making to determine the ideal number of families was affected by the culture of the importance of male child to continue Balinese generation and customs, consideration of proper necessities of life and willingness to preserve Balinese culture. The decision making process by marriedcouples of farmer family was always through a process of negotiation between them to determinethe ideal family size. Discussion: Farmer family who only had female children would attempt tohave male children, then after that they held nyentana ceremony, a wedding custom to propose amale child to live in their family. Conclusion: The pattern of decision-making by married couplesof farmer family in determining the ideal family size was in fl uenced by the importance of malechildren to continue Balinese generation and customs, consideration of proper necessities of lifeand willingness to preserve Balinese culture.Keywords: decision-making, farmer family, ideal family size, patrilineal society of Bali.

CROSS CULTURAL SKALA STIGMA TERKAIT HIV/AIDS PADA MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN Anita Kustanti; Yanri Wijayanti; Ibrahim Rahmat
Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI) Vol 1, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI)

ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Stigma dapat menyebabkan kegagalan atau keterlambatan dalam menangani ataumendiagnosis HIV dan AIDS. Salah satu visi UNAIDS ialah zero stigma. Perawat harus mampumemberikan pelayanan keperawatan bebas stigma dan diskriminasi. Isu nasional yang disarankan olehHPEQ (2012) kepada institusi penyelenggara pendidikan keperawatan 20 persen di antaranya tentangperawatan HIV/AIDS. Namun, terdapat keterbatasan alat ukur kuantitatif untuk mengkaji manifestasistigma terkait HIV/AIDS pada mahasiswa keperawatan. Tujuan: Melakukan pengembangan instrumendengan adaptasi cross cultural dan uji validasi skala stigma sesuai dengan budaya mahasiswa ProgramStudi Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Gadjah Mada. Instrumen ini merupakan adaptasi SHASS yangdikembangkan oleh Diaz dan Neilands (2009). Metode: Deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional,melibatkan 77 responden, dilakukan bulan Juli–September 2015. Uji validitas dengan product moment,uji reliabilitas dengan menggunakan Cronbach’s Alpha. Hasil: 11 domain stigma HIV/AIDS yang terdiriatas 39 pertanyaan menunjukan valid dan reliable dengan nilai r >0,2 dan nilai alpha > 0,7. Diskusi:Pengembangan instrumen dengan adaptasi cross cultural mempunyai beberapa kelebihan; penelitimelakukan adaptasi dan modifi kasi dari instrumen yang sudah pernah dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitassebelumnya di negara lain. Keterbatasan penelitian ini hanya melibatkan mahasiswa ilmu keperawatan.Kesimpulan: Skala stigma terkait HIV/AIDS adaptasi dari Spanish HIV Stigma Scale (SHASS) dapatdigunakan sebagai instrumen kuantitatif pada mahasiswa Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan.Kata Kunci: cross cultural, stigma HIV/AIDS, mahasiswa ilmu keperawatan.ABSTRACTBackground: Stigma can lead to failure or delay in handling or diagnosing HIV and AIDS. One visionsof UNAIDS is zero stigma. Nurses have to be able to provide stigma and discrimination-free nursingservices. HPEQ (2012) recommends that institutions of nursing education provide 20% of national issuesconcerning HIV/AIDS care. However, there are limitations on quantitative instruments to assess themanifestation of HIV/AIDS-related stigma in students nursing. Objectives: To develop an instrumentby employing cross-cultural adaptation and validity test for stigma scale in accordance with the cultureof students of Nursing Science Program, Universitas Gadjah Mada. This instrument is an adaptation ofSHASS developed by Diaz and Neilands (2009). Methods: This study employed descriptive method withcross sectional design. It involved 77 respondents and was conducted from July to September 2015. Thevalidity test employed product moment and the reliability test employed Cronbach’s Alpha. Results: 11domains of HIV/AIDS-related stigma, which consisted of 39 questions, indicated that the instrument wasvalid and reliable with an r value of >0.2 and an alpha value of>0.7. Discussion: The development of aninstrument by employing cross-cultural adaptation has several advantages; the researchers adapted toand modifi ed instruments of which their validity and reliability were previously tested in other countries.A limitation of this study is that it only involved students of nursing science. Conclusion: HIV/AIDSrelated stigma scale adapted from the Spanish HIV Stigma Scale (SHASS) can be used as a quantitativeinstrument in students of Nursing Science Program.Keywords: cross-cultural, HIV/AIDS-related stigma, students of nursing science.

Klasifikasi Data Penerimaan Mahasiswa Baru Pada Universitas Bina Darma Menggunakan Algoritma K-Means Clustering Devi Udariansyah; Deny Rahmat Ibrahim
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling (JPDK) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2022): Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengelompokkan data mahasiswa baru tahun 2019 sampai dengan 2021 pada Univesitas Bina Darma dengan memanfaatkan proses data mining dengan menggunakan algoritma K-means clustering. implemetasi menggunakan software Rapidminer digunakan untuk membantu menemukan nilai yang akurat. dalam mengerjakan penelitian ini penulis menggunakan 3 attribut dalam mengelompokkan data terdiri dari nama sekolah, daerah sekolah, jenis kelamin. Jenis pengambilan data yang digunakan menggunakan data sekunder. Metode analisis kebutuhan data yang digunakan penulis menggunakan tahap knowledge discovery-in data base (KDD). Cluster mahasiswa yang terbentuk adalah tiga cluster, dengan cluster pertama 897 items,cluster kedua 2054 items dan cluster ketiga berjumlah 389 items. Hasil dari penelitian ini digunakan sebagai salah satu dasar pengambilan keputusan dalam menentukan strategi mempromosikan Universitas Bina Darma di masing-masing daerah. Berdasarkan hasil cluster algoritma k-means dapat dilihat nama sekolah dan daerah sekolah mana saja yang mendaftar di Universitas Bina Darma Palembang.

Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Sistem Pemberian Asuhan Keperawatan di Ruang Rawat Inap Terhadap Kinerja Perawat Ibrahim Rahmat Antom Kurnia Mariyono Sedyowinarso
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 28, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Background: Nursing service is part of hospital service that supports the process of healing and recovery ofthe patient. Quality of nursing service reflects quality of service to patients. Model of Professional NursingPractice (MPNP) is a method to improve quality of nursing care. It is a system that includes structure, process,and professional values that enable professional nurses to manage nursing care. Performance of professionalnurses is reflected in behavior of nurses in managing patients. Presently nursing service has not met expectationof patients and their families. The practice of nursing service in most of hospitals in Indonesia has not reflectedthe practice of professional service. Some previous studies revealed that performance of nurses had not metthe standard, it mostly belonged to average. Therefore Grhasia Hospital implements 3 categories of service:service based on MPNP, toward MPNP and non MPNP which have not been evaluated.Objective: The objective of the study was to identify the difference in performance of nurses in providing mentalhealth nursing service in the ward with MPNP, toward MPNP, and non MPNP.Method: The study used cross sectional design and descriptive comparative approach, involving 31 nursesand 60 medical records at the ward of Class 1, L2 and L2A of Grhasia Hospital Yogyakarta. Data were obtainedthrough questionnaire and documentation study.Result: The result of the study showed compliance of nurses with nursing care standard of nurse performancein the ward with MPNP in average was 92.61%, toward MPNP in average was 77.64%, and non MPNP was inaverage 75.99%. Based on perception of nurses, performance in the ward with MPNP was in average 3.35, inthe ward toward MPNP was in average 2.85, and in the ward non MPNP was in average 2.81. The result ofstatistical analysis showed there was difference in performance between ward with MPNP, toward MPNP andnon MPNP in compliance with standard of nursing care with score of p=0,001 (p<0.05).Conclusion: Performance in the ward with MPNP was in good category, in the ward toward MPNP was also ingood category, whereas in the ward non MPNP was in average category, There was significant difference inperformance between the ward with MPNP, toward MPNP and non MPNP. The management of Grhasia Hospitalshould adopt MPNP of nursing care system in all the wards.Keywords: performance, model of professional nursing practice, nursing care system

Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdu Mas'ud Agus Susanto Amran Nur Angela Wulansari Anik Rustiyaningsih, Anik Anita Kustanti Anita Kustanti Arif Rahman Arif Rahman Carla Raymondalexas Marchira Carla Raymondalexas Marchira, Carla Raymondalexas Desy Violita Ariani, Desy Violita Devi Udariansyah Dyah Nindita Carolina Eka Wahyuningrum Elsi Dwi Hapsari Elsi Dwi Hapsari Ema Madyaningrum Erna Rusliana Muhamad Saleh Felisha Febriane Balafif Florensa Florensa, Florensa Florida Meo Pede, Florida Meo Galih Adi Pratama Hamidin Rasulu Haryani Haryani Heny Suseani Pangastuti Hera Nirwati I Nyoman Adikarya Nugraha Ina Hendiani Indah Rodianawati Indra Asmara, Indra Intansari Nurjannah Irma Fidora Juharni Juharni Kartika Aulia Ulfah Rachmayani Khairul Bariyah, Khairul Khudazi Aulawi Mariyono Sedyo Winarso, Mariyono Sedyo Maulina Nugraheni Maulina Nugraheni, Maulina Meri Afridayani Mohammad Hakimi Morina Barus, Morina Mukhoirotin Mukhoirotin mukhoirotin mukhoirotin Nabila Shellawaty Latulanit Niken Ambar Iswari, Niken Ambar Nora Idiawati Nurjanna Albaar Nurjanna Albaar Puji Sutarjo Purwatiningsih Purwatiningsih Risanto Siswosudarmo Risanto Siswosudarmo Sandy Dwi Aryanto Soewadi Soewadi Soewadi Soewadi Sri Hartini Sri Warsini Sri Werdati Sri Werdati, Sri Suharjo Suharjo Sujono Sujono, Sujono Sulistyowati Sulistyowati Sumarni Sumarni Wenny Artanty Nisman, Wenny Artanty Wibawa, Shinta Restu Yanri WIjayanti Yohana Ika Prastiwi

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