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Journal : JURNAL KIMIA SAINS DAN APLIKASI

Cytotoxic, Antiproliferation, and Necrosis Effects of the n-Hexane Fraction Extract of Gendola Leaf (Basella rubra Linn.) Sri Hartini Harianja; Salni Salni; Subandrate Subandrate
Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi Vol 23, No 1 (2020): Volume 23 Issue 1 Year 2020
Publisher : Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (459.872 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jksa.23.1.8-13

Abstract

Breast cancer is the second most common cancer in women. Several studies have been conducted on natural materials to see the ability of its activity as a new anticancer compound. The purpose of this study was to determine the cytotoxic activity of Gendola leaf (Basella rubra Linn.) extracts and fractions, in inhibiting proliferation and inducing apoptosis of T47D breast cancer cells. The design of this study was experimental laboratory research using the in-vitro method. Cytotoxic and anti-proliferation tests on T47D cancer were using the MTT method, and the apoptosis test was using the flow cytometry method. Cytotoxic of extracts and fractions of n-hexane Gendola leaves were tested with a concentration series of 1000; 500; 250; 125; 62.5 μg/mL and doxorubicin was studied a series concentration of 0.5; 0.25; 0.125; 0.0625; 0.03125 μg/mL for 24 hours. Antiproliferation test used n-hexane fraction with a concentration series of 1IC50, ½IC50, ¼IC50, and ⅛IC50 with an incubation time of 24 and 48 hours. Apoptosis test utilized n-hexane fraction with a concentration series of 1IC50, ½IC50 with an incubation time of 24 hours. The results showed that the ethanol extract had IC50 424 μg/mL, n-hexane fraction 292 μg/mL. The n-hexane fraction had an anti-proliferation effect at a concentration of 1IC50 within 32 hours but was unable to induce T47D cell apoptosis. These results indicate that the n-hexane fraction of Gendola leaf has a cytotoxic effect, which can inhibit proliferation, that is unable to induce apoptosis but induce necrosis of T47D breast cancer cells.
Uji Sitotoksik Ekstrak dan Fraksi Dendrophtoe pentandra (L) Miq pada sel T47D Masayu Farah Diba; Salni Salni; Subandrate Subandrate
Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi Vol 22, No 3 (2019): Volume 22 Issue 3 Year 2019
Publisher : Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2400.031 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jksa.22.3.73-78

Abstract

Indonesia has a variety of plants that have the potential for medicine. One of the plants used by the community as a drug with anticancer effects is Dendrophtoe petandra (L.) Miq. This study aims to determine the cytotoxic effect of ethanol extract, ethyl acetate fraction and water ethanol fraction of Dendrophtoe petandra (L.) Miq on T47D breast cancer cells. The cytotoxic effects of ethanol extract, ethyl acetate fraction and water ethanol fraction were carried out by MTT assay method using series concentration. Cytotoxic effects were assessed by calculating IC50 values using linear equations. Phytochemical test showed that Dendrophtoe petandra (L.) Miq contained saponins, terpenoids, flavonoids and tannins. The IC50 value of the ethanol extract, ethyl acetate fraction and water ethanol fraction were 417.506 μg/mL, 233.617 μg/mL, and 2748.357 μg/mL, respectively. The smaller the IC50 value means that the compound is more active. Water ethanol fraction of Dendrophtoe petandra (L.) Miq does not have a cytotoxic effect, whereas ethanol extract and ethyl acetate fraction of Dendrophtoe petandra (L.) Miq have cytotoxic effects in the medium strength category. The content of flavonoids and saponins in ethanol extract and ethyl acetate fraction of Dendrophtoe petandra (L.) Miq is thought to play role in causing T47D cell death. Cytotoxic effects of ethyl acetate fraction are stronger than ethanol extracts.
Co-Authors Adiyatma Putra Mahardika Alexander Theo Yuda Salean Anggraini Tiara Septiyana Gunawan Aninditia, Fahira Aninditia, Fahira Annes C. Adma Aprilia Putri Arifin, Mutmainah Aulia Firdha Tariza Az Zahra, Fatihah Bebbi Arisya Kesumaputri Danang Bagus Untoro Dazakiah Dazakiah Dorothy Eunike Santosa Dwi Indira Setyorini Dwi Indira Setyorini Dwirini Retno Gunarti Dzakiyah, Dzakiyah Dzakiyah, Dzakiyah Eka Febri Zulissetiana Eka Handayani Oktharina Ella Amalia Ella Amalia, Ella Ellla Amalia Erial Bahar Erial Bahar Eva Syahriana Eva Syahriana Evlin Kohar Ezra Hans Soputra Fadel Fikri Suharto Fadel Fikri Suharto Fahira Aninditia Fahira Aninditia Faisal, Mia EPA Fatihah Az Zahra Fatmawati Fatmawati Fatmawati Fatmawati Fatmawati Fatmawati Fatmawati Fatmawati Fatmawati Fifa Argentina Galuh Anggraini Hariyadi, Kusumo Hayati, Lusiya Hayati, Lusiya Hermansyah Hestiningsih, Tyas Iche Andriyani Liberty Iche Andriyani Liberty, Iche Andriyani Intan Rahma Dewi Irfannuddin Irfannuddin Irfannudin Irfannudin Irsan Saleh Kohar, Evlin Kohar, Evlin Kusumo Hariyadi Kusumo Hariyadi Kusumo Hariyadi Lathifah Nudhar Liniyanti D Oswari Liniyanti D. Oswari Lusia Hayati M Fakhri Altiyan M Fitra Romadhon M. Dias A. Monanda M. Hafizh Arrafi M. Hafizh Arrafi M. Nadhif Prasetyo M. Nadhif Prasetyo Mariana Mariana Masayu Farah Diba Masayu Farah Diba Mediarty Mediarty Mediarty Mediarty Medina Athiah Medina Athiah Medina Athiah Medina Athiah Medina Athiah Melina Indah Sari Mgs Irsan Saleh Mgs. Irsan Saleh Mgs. Irsan Saleh Mia EPA Faisal Mia Esta Poetri Afdal Faisal, Mia Esta Poetri Afdal Mohamad Sadikin MOHAMAD SADIKIN Muhammad Irsan Saleh Muniaty Sulam Ng Muthmainnah Arifin Mutia Muthmainnah Firdaus Mutiara Budi Azhar Naomi W Tioline Nur Azizah Nurul Windi Anggraini Nurul Windi Anggraini, Nurul Windi Oktalisa, Wenni Oswari, Liniyanti D Permono, Trijoso Putriana Fuji Safitri Raafqi Ranasasmita Rasyid, Riana Sari Puspita Ray Suga Aulia Ray Suga Aulia Sentani Riana Sari Puspita Rasyid Rini Yana Rini Yana Rini Yana Rizki Andini Nawawi Sadakata Sinulingga Sadakata Sinulingga Sadakata Sinulingga Sadakata Sinulingga Safyudin Safyudin Safyudin Safyudin Safyudin Safyudin Salni Salni Salni Salni Salni Salni Setyorini, Dwi Indira Soputra, Ezra Hans Soputra, Ezra Hans Sri Hartini Harianja Sri Nita Sri Nita Sri Nita, Sri Sri Wahyuni Suly Auline Rusminan Susilawati Susilawati Susilawati Susilawati Tri Suciati Trijoso Permono Trijoso Permono Triwani Triwani Untoro, Danang Bagus Untoro, Danang Bagus Zen Hafy