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Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) pada Mahasiswa Universitas Jambi Selama Pandemi COVID-19 Esra Sianipar; M. Ridwan; Ismi Nurwaqiah Ibnu; Guspianto Guspianto; La Ode Reskiaddin
Jurnal Kesmas Jambi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): Vol. 5 - No. 2 - September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jkmj.v5i2.13693

Abstract

COVID-19 merupakan penyakit menular yang cepat menyebar. Di Indonesia terdapat jumlah kasus terkonfirmasi positif COVID-19 1.863.031 sedangkan di Provinsi Jambi 108 kasus per tanggal 07 Juni 2021. Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun dapat mencegah penularan COVID-19 di kampus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku cuci tangan pakai sabun (CTPS) pada mahasiswa Universitas Jambi selama pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain studi Cross-Sectional. Jumlah Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 106 mahasiswa yang dipilih menggunakan teknik Multistage Sampling. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik, hubungan pengetahuan dan sarana prasarana dengan perilaku CTPS masing-masing memiliki nilai p-value sebesar 0,191 dan 0,804 (p > 0,05) sedangkan untuk hubungan sikap dan dukungan teman sebaya dengan perilaku CTPS memiliki nilai p-value sebesar 0,030 dan 0,000 (p < 0,05). Pengetahuan dan sarana prasarana tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan perilaku CTPS, sedangkan sikap dan dukungan teman sebaya memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan perilaku CTPS.Kata Kunci: Mahasiswa, Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS), COVID-19.
PENDEKATAN EMOTIONAL DEMONSTRATION DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN PRAKTEK PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT SUKU ANAK DALAM DI DESA PELAKAR JAYA M. Ridwan; La Ode Reskiaddin; Vinna Rahayu Ningsih; Puspita Sari
Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat (JSSM) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, FKIK Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4992.374 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jssm.v2i1.11160

Abstract

Health problems related to clean and healthy living habits are one of the problems that still occur in tribal communities. Based on the results of the initial survey, behavioral aspects, especially the hygiene of individual ethnic children in Pelakar Jaya village, are still lacking, especially the cleanliness of clothes and bodies. In addition, the housing environment is not clean and healthy because there are still lots of garbage scattered about. Efforts can be made to overcome this problem through education with an emotional demonstration approach regarding PHBS. This education aims to increase knowledge and practices related to personal and environmental hygiene. This community service was carried out in Pelakar Jaya Village, Pelepat District, Merangin Regency by 4 lecturers and 5 students. The results of the activity showed that there was an effect of emotional demonstration on increasing community knowledge and skills regarding Clean and Healthy Living Behaviors, especially indicators of washing hands with soap. The need for continuous socialization and monitoring by health center personnel regarding clean and healthy living habits.
Edukasi Dan Pelatihan Senam Kaki Diabetes Pada Kader Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Diabetes di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sengeti La Ode Reskiaddin; M. Ridwan; Vinna Rahayu Ningsih
Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat (JSSM) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, FKIK Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (379.299 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jssm.v3i1.14620

Abstract

Non-Communicable Diseases (NCD) is still quite high at the Sengeti Health Center. This is due to an unhealthy diet. The habit of people consuming high fat and sweet foods and the lack of community participation in the use of integrated service posts (posbindu). Efforts that can be made to overcome these problems are through education and training of cadres to do diabetic foot exercises. This community service was carried out at the Sengeti Health Center as many as 12 health cadres from each work area. This service activity was carried out by 3 lecturers and 5 students. The results showed that there was a difference in the mean knowledge of cadres from before (8.83 ± 0.937) and after education (9.92 ± 0.289) with a difference value of -4.168. In addition, there was an increase in skills both during training and after training. The need for monitoring and follow-up activities in the community.
Edukasi Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan COVID-19 Di SMAN Titian Teras Abdurrahman Sayoeti Kabupaten Muara Jambi M.Ridwan M.Ridwan; Puspita Sari; M. Dody Izhar
Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat (JSSM) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, FKIK Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (379.226 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jssm.v3i1.15889

Abstract

The spread of Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is currently increasing, and it is very easy for transmission to occur, especially in an environment that is a center for gatherings. During this pandemic, schools are encouraged to do online learning, but there are some schools that are allowed to do face-to-face learning, one of which is SMA Titian Teras. This becomes very risky for an increase in the transmission of the Covid-19 virus in schools. Efforts that can be made to overcome this are education about the application of the COVID-19 health protocol. This education aims to increase knowledge and practice for teachers, educators, and students at Titian Teras High School in preventing the spread of the Covid-19 disease. This service is carried out at Titian Teras High School with a target number of 20 teachers/students/educational staff offline. This service activity was carried out by 3 lecturers and 5 students.
Hubungan antara Pengetahuan dan Dukungan Tenaga Kesehatan dengan Perilaku Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) pada Wanita Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) Puspita Sari; Solihin Sayuti; M. Ridwan; La Ode Rekiaddin; Anisa Anisa
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan: Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 2, No. 2, Desember 2020
Publisher : Perkumpulan PPKMI & Dept. PKIP FKM UI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (163.457 KB) | DOI: 10.47034/ppk.v2i2.4132

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ABSTRAKLatar Belakang. Data WHO tahun 2018 menunjukkan kasus kanker yang paling banyak terjadi di Indonesia adalah kasus kanker payudara, yakni 58.256 kasus dari total 348.809 kasus kanker. Kanker payudara sebagai penyakit yang berisiko diderita perempuan. Perlu dilakukan upaya deteksi dini dengan SADARI.Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan dengan perilaku pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) pada wanita PUS di Kelurahan Bram Itam Kiri Kecamatan Bram Itam Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat.Metode.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Penelitian ini melibatkan 93 responden yang dipilih dengan teknik Proporsionate Stratified Random Sampling untuk diwawancarai. Analisis data menggunakan chi-square.Hasil. Sebanyak 34,4% responden memiliki perilaku SADARI tidak baik. Ada hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku SADARI. Dukungan petugas kesehatan tidak memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan perilaku SADARI.Kesimpulan. Pemahaman responden tentang SADARI masih rendah dan  ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan perilaku pemeriksan payudara sendiri (SADARI). ABSTRACTBackground. According to WHO in 2018, most cancer cases in Indonesia are breast cancer cases, with 58,256 cases out of a total of 348,809 cancer cases. Breast cancer is a disease that is at risk for women. Early detection efforts with BSE should be initiated.Objective. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and support of health workers with breast self-examination behavior (BSE) on women with PUS in Bram Itam Kiri Village, Bram Itam District, Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency.Method. This research was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. This study involved 93 respondents who were selected using a proportional stratified random sampling technique to be interviewed. Data analysis using chi-square.Results. As many as 34.4% of respondents had bad BSE behavior. There is a significant relationship between knowledge and BSE behavior. Support from health workers did not have a significant relationship with BSE behavior.Conclusion. Respondents' understanding of BSE is still low and there is a relationship between knowledge and breast self-examination behavior (BSE).
Kearifan Lokal Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Muhammad Ridwan; Puspita Sari
JURNAL KESEHATAN PERINTIS Vol 7 No 2 (2020): DESEMBER 2020 : Jurnal Kesehatan Perintis (Perintis's Health Journal)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS PERINTIS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33653/jkp.v7i2.523

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Suku anak dalam (SAD) mengungsi kehutan di masa pandemik virus covid-19. Fenomena ini terjadi pada saat pemerintah memberlakukan social distancing. SAD di desa pelakar jaya mengungsi kehutan/kebun untuk menghindari penularan virus Covid-19. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui latar belakang perilaku SAD masuk ke hutan dan kehidupan di masa pandemik virus Covid-19. Bahan dan metode, Jenis penelitian ini Kualitatif dengan desain Studi kasus. Jumlah informan sebanyak 10 orang, sample diambil dengan teknik Purposive sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan Content Analysis. SAD ketika awal pendemic Covid-19, pergi kehutan atau kebun untuk menghindari penyakit, saat ini mereka tinggal di pondok sederhana atau sudung. SAD meninggalkan pemukiman di dasari oleh kebiasaan melangun yaitu meninggalkan rumah untuk menghindar dari suatu bahaya atau kesedihan. Kesimpulan kearifan lokal melangun mendasari perilaku mengasingan dengan pergi kehutan atau kebun disaat pandemic covid-19, untuk menghindar dari penyakit sesuai dengan pesan nenek moyang warga SAD
Intervensi Media Gambar Bungkus Rokok dan Perilaku Merokok pada Siswa SMK Negeri di Kota Jambi Muhammad Ridwan; Lestari Indah; Puspita Sari
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 6, No 2 (2022): JIK-Oktober Volume 6 Nomor 2 Tahun 2022
Publisher : STIKes ALIFAH PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jik.v6i2.553

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Perilaku merokok dikalangan remaja dibuktikan dengan hasil survey awal di SMK Negeri Kota Jambi terdapat 1020 siswa yang pernah merokok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui intervensi media gambar bungkus rokok dan perilaku merokok pada siswa SMK Negeri di Kota Jambi Tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian Quasi Experiment menggunakan rancangan one group pre test post test design dan chi square. Sampel penelitian  adalah 102 orang, teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian menggunakan proportional random sampling. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa ada responden perokok aktif 22 responden sedangkan perokok pasif  71 , skor pre- test tingkat pengetahuan tinggi 5, sedang 28, rendah 60  dan skor post-test tingkat pengetahuan kategori tinggi 54, sedang 38, rendah 1 responden. Sedangkan pada variabel sikap, pre-test tingkat sikap kategori baik sebanyak 9 , cukup 59 , kurang 25 responden  sedangkan pada skor post-test sikap kategori baik 92  dan cukup 1 responden. perilaku orang tua yang kurang baik 42, yang baik 51 responden, perilaku negatif dari teman sebaya 43, positif 50 responden. Media gambar bungkus rokok mempunyai pengaruh dengan pengetahuan, sikap dengan perilaku merokok pada siswa SMK dan mempunyai hubungan orang tua dan teman sebaya dengan perilaku merokok siswa.
Efektivitas KALPIN dan Leaflet dalam Meningkatkan Self-Efficacy Penderita Hipertensi Arvida Bar; Kaimuddin Kaimuddin; M. Ridwan
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/joting.v4i2.3940

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This study aims to determine the effectiveness of KALPIN (Smart Calendar) and leaflets in increasing self-efficacy in hypertensive patients. The method used is a quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest control group design involving 100 patients undergoing outpatient treatment at the Penyengat Olak Health Center. The results showed that the average value of respondents' self-efficacy before being given intervention in the intervention group was 5.8 with a standard deviation of 4.638, while the average value after being given intervention was 9.89 with a standard deviation of 1.526. Meanwhile, the average self-efficacy before intervention in the control group was 6.37 with a standard deviation of 3.774, while the average value after intervention in the control group was 7.00 with a standard deviation of 3.058. The results of further analysis using the Wilcoxon test obtained a p-value of <0.05. In conclusion, there was an increase in the self-efficacy of hypertension sufferers after giving KALPIN education and leaflets. Keywords: Hypertension, KALPIN, Leaflet, Self-Efficacy
Factors affecting Exclusive Breastfeeding At the Jambi City Health Center Nazrina Safitri; M. Ridwan
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): March : International Journal of Health
Publisher : Politeknik Pratama Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v3i1.1131

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Exclusive breastfeeding is the only good nutrition for the growth and development of babies aged 0-6 months. Based on data from the Central Statistics Agency, exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Jambi Province in 2021 was 71.37%. The achievement of exclusive breastfeeding at the Paal X Health Center in JCity in 2019 was 52.80%, so it is considered that it is still less than the target of the local government. This is due to several factors, namely limited knowledge, attitudes, education, duration of work and the age of the mother, greatly affecting exclusive breastfeeding. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The sample was selected by accidental sampling and obtained by 63 respondents. The data obtained from filling out the questionnaire and interviews were carried out univariate and bivariate analysis with chisquare or Fisher exact tests. The results of the statistical test obtained several variables related to the behavior of exclusive ASi distribution to babies at the Paal X health center in Jambi City are knowledge, attitudes, education, work with a p value of < 0.05. There is no relationship between the age of the mother and exclusive breastfeeding at the Paal x Health Center in Jambi City. Factors related to exclusive breastfeeding behavior at Puskesmas Paal X Jambi City are knowledge, attitudes, education, work. Meanwhile, the age factor is not associated with exclusive breastfeeding.
Evaluation of the implementation of the Elderly Posyandu during the Covid-19 pandemic in Jambi City M. Ridwan; Puspita sari
International Journal of Medicine and Health Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022): December: International Journal of Medicine and Health (IJMH)
Publisher : Amik Veteran Porwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijmh.v1i4.1055

Abstract

Elderly background is defined as someone who is already 60 years old and above. Posyandu Lansia is an activity in community health services and family health services in a certain community-driven area where they can get health services. This study aims to determine the implementation of posyandu for the elderly during the Covid-19 period at the Putri Ayu Health Center, Jambi City. Method: this research method is qualitative. Data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews of 12 informants, selection of informants by purposive sampling. Result: The posyandu for the elderly in the work area of the putri ayu health center is not constrained by facilities and infrastructure. The Health Office provides an support in the form of facilities and infrastructure. Operational costs have been assigned to the elderly Posyandu so that it can run well. When Covid 19 occurred, all posyandu activities of the elderly stopped. Conclusion: Elderly people cannot be done during the Covid-19 pandemic due to the outbreak and the government's policy of limiting activities during the Covid-19 period.