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Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS (JHI) | ISSN: 2621-7198 (Online) Published by Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas STP Building, Second Floor, Engineering Faculty, Kampus Limau Manis, Padang. West Sumatra - Indonesia. 25163 Phone./Fax.: +62-751-72645 Email: hilirisasiipteks@gmail.com Website: http://hilirisasi.lppm.unand.ac.id/index.php/hilirisasi/home
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Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS (JHI)
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26217198     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25077/jhi.v5i2
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education, Agriculture, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Engineering Health Professions Public Health Veterinary Other
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS (JHI) is a scientific publication media that aims to publish articles on downstream research activities in the form of community service. Detailed scopes of articles accepted for submission to JHI are: Product Commercialization Production Innovation Application of research results Research Products Technology Social Engineering Public Policy Prototype Model
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 3 No 1 (2020)" : 10 Documents clear
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT NAGARI SILAGO KABUPATEN DHARMASRAYA MELALUI TEKNOLOGI BUDIDAYA TANAMAN KELAPA SAWIT Zahlul Ikhsan; Yaherwandi Yaherwandi; Siska Efendi; Dewi Rezki; Irwin Mirza Umami; Dede Suhendra
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 3 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v3i1.316

Abstract

Oil palm plants are the belle of the community in the Dharmasraya Regency today. One of the causes of the low productivity of community plantations is caused by the production technology that is applied relatively simple, starting from seeding to harvesting. With the application of appropriate cultivation technology, it will be directed to increase palm oil production. The activity objectives are to 1) increase the understanding and knowledge of the Nagari Silago community about oil palm production technology, 2) improve the community's knowledge and skills in processing agricultural waste to be more useful 3) encourage the enthusiasm of farmers so that they can better utilize Nagari Silago's agricultural potential. This community service activity was carried out in Nagari Silago District IX Koto Dharmasraya Regency on 26-27 October 2019. This community service activity was carried out using the lecture, discussion method. The number of students involved numbered 150 people. Previously, the community service participants only followed the coconut cultivation technique, which was carried out by the farmers before, even though the cultivation technique was not correct. The Nagari Silago community is very enthusiastic about welcoming and discussing about the technology of oil palm cultivation. Many people ask questions, and good discussions are starting from the origin of seedlings and oil palm nursery techniques, land clearing, fertilizing, castration, pest control, and diseases of oil palm plants. Farmers can consider the concept of 5 T, which is the right way, the proper dosage, the right time, the right type and the right quality that is important in providing that which is not suitable enough for vegetative and generative growth of oil palm.
DISEMINASI TEKNOLOGI PAKAN BUATAN ALTERNATIF UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN BUDIDAYA IKAN GURAME INTENSIF DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS PERIKANAN DI KELURAHAN LIMAU MANIS KECAMATAN PAUH KOTA PADANG Efrizal Efrizal; Nurmiati Nurmiati; Chairul Chairul; Anthoni Agustien; Suwirmen Suwirmen; Rusnam Rusnam; Deswati Deswati
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 3 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (739.612 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v3i1.347

Abstract

Lecturer and community based science and technology activities (IbDM) were carried out with the aim of disseminating technology for Gurame culture intensively in an effort to increase fisheries productivity in Limau Manis, Pauh Subdistrict, Padang City and increase the knowledge and skills of fish farmers (community) in Koto Tangah Village in the field of Gurame fish maintenance business in West Sumatra, so that they are expected to be able to carry out maintenance in a good / environmentally friendly manner. Besides this IbDM activities are also expected to be able to reduce operational costs in maintaining Nirwana Tilapia and in the end can increase the income of the farmers (community) of Limau Manis Village through the development of sustainable fish farming. To achieve optimal technology dissemination results, the main target of IbDM in Pauh Subdistrict is fish farmer groups and community leaders / leaders of Limau Manis Village who are expected to be able to motivate farmers to socialize the method of making alternative formula feeds for intensive development of Nirwana Tilapia aquaculture and environmentally friendly. The methods used in this activity are (1) counseling, with the main material: (a) providing knowledge of various kinds of raw materials that can be used for fish food, (b) providing knowledge about the preparation of artificial food formulas / compositions, ( c) provide knowledge about the process of making artificial food (d) increase public knowledge about how to store pellets that are good to be more durable and (e) provision of material on testing the quality of feed, both physically, chemically and biologically; and (2) Intensive demonstration of making alternative pellet feeds for Nirwana Tilapia aquaculture. From the results of the IbDM activity, it was found that the knowledge and skills of farmer groups in Limau Manis Sub-district, Kec. Pauh, Padang before the IbDM activities were carried out was still very low. However, the motivation or desire of the community of IbDM partner farmer groups to carry out the culture or maintenance of fish is very large. This can be seen from the desire of the IbDM partner farmer group to master the technology of making fish feed from the results of leaf waste and taro stems which are processed into flour relatively high. Furthermore, the results of IbDM activities in the community can increase the knowledge and skills of the community in finding alternative feed for fish feed so that culture activities can run well in IbDM partner areas. In order for aquaculture to run well in partner areas of IbDM, it is necessary to carry out IbDM activities continuously on the techniques of making alternative fish pellets and efficient and effective fish-raising techniques. Besides that, it needs financial support or credit by the authorities to the community or fish farmers for capital to develop their businesses.
SANITASI PEMERAHAN DAN KUALITAS SUSU DI KELOMPOK TANI HARAPAN MAKMUR DI KECAMATAN KOTO TANGAH KOTA PADANG Elly Roza; Salam N. Aritonang; Hilda Susanty; Afriani Sandra
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 3 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (387.993 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v3i1.381

Abstract

Harapan Makmur Farmer Group is one of dairy farmer group in Padang. Located at Air Dingin, Balai Gadang, Koto Tangah district. Implementation of community service aims to develop a group of dairy farmers by providing knowledge in the form of the importance of hygiene and milking sanitation sanitation on milk quality. The specific target of this activity is to ensure the safety of milk consumed by the public in accordance with Indonesian National Standard (SNI) 2011 which contain minimum 3% of fat, 2.7% of protein, 8% solid non fat (SNF) and maximum contaminated with 1x106 CFU/ml of microba. This community service using the transfer knowledge method, that was counseling, discussion, and pilot project. Brochures were used to support this community service activity. Guidance and coaching for farmers were carried out periodically through coordination with the group leader. This community service program was beneficial in the implementation of science and information on hygienic maintenance of dairy cows and the application of good milking sanitation. The quality of milk produced Harapan Makmur farmer groups after this community service program has fulfilled SNI standardssuch as fat content 4.02% , protein 3.56%, and total plate count (TPC) 2.5x105 CFU/ml, but still low in SNF that is 6.95%, it’s caused by improper feeding manajement, where cows consume too much tofu dregs that contain high water content. Farmers are expected to implementa good dairy maintenance management to improve milk quality, so that it will increase the selling price which also followed by increased income and welfare of farmers.
PEMBERDAYAKAN MASYARAKAT DESA AUNUPE DALAM PENGELOLAAN HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TANAMAN YANG RAMAH LINGKUNGAN Andi Khaeruni; Rahayu Rahayu; Gusti Ayu Kade Sutariati; Tresjia C. Rakian
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 3 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (558.37 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v3i1.382

Abstract

Aunupe Village, Wolasi District is one of the villages for the development of organic vegetables in Konawe Selatan Regency. The frequent occurrence of high levels of pest and disease attacks is the main reason for the use of synthetic pesticides that are not justified in organic farming systems. On the other hand, in the same location, there is a group of women farmers who are not productive. Both of these problems can be overcome if the farmer women's group produces quality biological agents that can be utilized by horticultural farmers in an environmentally friendly cultivation system. The implementation of the PKM Program in Aunupe Village is very appropriate as a means and media for transferring technology on how to increase the productivity of environmentally friendly vegetable plants by developing organic farming techniques. Control of pests and plant diseases by using biological agents and botanical pesticides is a wise choice in efforts to increase agricultural production with high economic value while maintaining biodiversity to support sustainable agricultural cultivation, especially in the cultivation of vegetable crops as a source of community nutrition.
OPTIMALISASI MEDIA PENJUALAN ONLINE SEBAGAI SALAH SATU STRATEGI PEMASARAN PRODUK KOPERASI TENUN PANDAI SIKEK Rahmi Eka Putri; Rian Ferdian; M. Hafiz Hersyah; Nefy Puteri Novani; Ratna Aisuwarya; Ricky Akbar
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 3 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (496.783 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v3i1.384

Abstract

The Community Service Activities were carried out at the Koperasi Tenun Pandai Sikek located in Nagari Pandai Sikek Kecamatan X Koto Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Koperasi Tenun Pandai Sikek is a cooperative with weavers originating from Nagari Pandai Sikek. The products marketed by the cooperative are in the form of Pandai Sikek woven cloth and several West Sumatran handicrafts. The marketing model used today is still conventional, where potential buyers who want to buy products must come directly to the cooperative which makes access to product marketing limited. The development of information technology now allows product marketing to be done through online marketing media to increase sales. This service activity aims to provide training and assistance to members of the Koperasi Tenun Pandai Sikek in optimizing online marketing media as one of the product marketing strategies so that Pandai Sikek woven fabric and handicrafts typical of West Sumatra can be introduced and marketed not only in the area of origin but also in scale national and international. The method of implementing the activity was carried out in three stages, namely the initial survey, training on online marketing media and the assistance of cooperative members in the use of online marketing media. In this activity, used one of the online sales sites, namely Tokopedia At present, the product of Pandai Sikek Cooperative has been marketed online through tokopedia's sales site at https://www.tokopedia.com/pandai-sikek
PELATIHAN KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK GUNA MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT DALAM CARING Rika Sarfika; Esthika Ariany Maisa; Siti Yuliharni; Dewi Eka Putri; Ira Erwina; Bunga Permata Wenny; Rika Fatmadona; Dwi Novrianda
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 3 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (221.166 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v3i2.386

Abstract

The caring behavior is the main basis that underlies the mutual help relationship established between the nurse-patient. This therapeutic relationship is built through therapeutic communication that is practiced to achieve the success of the therapeutic program. However, there are still many nurses who do not apply therapeutic communication in interacting with patients. This activity was aimed to improve nurses' understanding through therapeutic communication training for nurses at a hospital in Padang city. The implementation of this activity used method lecture, discussion, and demonstration. Learning was carried out for 8 hours effectively, before and following learning the measurement of pre-test and post-test knowledge were carried out. The number of participants as many as 20 nurses who served in the unit inpatient care room. Based on paired t-test, the results obtained were differences in the average knowledge of participants about therapeutic communication before and after training (p value = 0,000). The average difference in knowledge scores before and after training was 2.550. The results of this activity showed that learning activities using lecture, discussion, and demonstration methods were proven to increase nurses' knowledge about therapeutic communication. Therefore, it is suggested that this activity can be carried out routinely in order to improve the quality of nursing care for patients through the application of good therapeutic communication by nurses.
PENINGKATAN PRODUK BERBASIS INOVASI UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS: SUATU STRATEGI INKUBASI BISNIS Donard Games; Amri Syahardi
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 3 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (238.743 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v3i1.388

Abstract

Universitas Andalas currently has produced many products which are based on highly quality research. These are, for example, gambir tea, mangosteen tea, and virgin coconut oil, which have been displayed in many exhibitions. The objective of this paper is to explain the importance of production of these innovative products which represents the continuation of business innovation in Universitas Andalas. However, it seems that most of them were produced solely because of some events or exhibitions rather than market demand. Because of that, we have had an initiative to increase the products quantity as a way of incubation strategy in Universitas Andalas. This means that, incubation can be seen as a way to enhance both business and product innovation. In addition to that, it should consider market related aspects such market demand and expectation.
HIDROPONIK SEBAGAI BENTUK PEMANFAATAN LAHAN SEMPIT UNTUK PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA DI NAGARI SUNGAI KAMUYANG Devi Yulia Rahmi; Ranny Fitriana Faisal; Agestayani Agestayani; Susiana Susiana; Winny Alna Marlina; Fatma Poni Mardiah; Erizal Erizal; Faisal Ali Ahmad; Musbatiq Srivani
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 3 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (378.186 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v3i1.389

Abstract

Narrow land is a problem for conventional agriculture to grow crops Management of small area can be overcome with a hydroponic system that utilizes technology in farming. Small area owned by households can be maximized for agriculture. However, household stigma is still fixed on conventional agriculture by managing large tracts of land. This stigma must then be changed by giving literacy to households about farming using the hydroponic method. Based on this understanding, Department of Management Campus II Universitas Andalas held socialization and training with the theme "Utilizing Small Area to Increase Household Incomes, Through Cultivation Using the Hydroponic System". The primary purpose of this activity is to provide knowledge through training to residents of the Nagari Sungai Kamuyang on the use of hydroponic systems. Another goal is to provide interest in business opportunities that can be generated from farming using the hydroponic system, exploring the creativity of citizens in the use of narrow land, and producing clean and healthy plants. The dedication method uses lectures, hands-on practice, and discussion with speakers. Community service activities are carried out at the Kamuyang Nagari guardian's office. In organizing this training, the participants are equipped with necessary knowledge related to hydroponics, and then directly practice farming with the hydroponic wick system. The community expects activities like this to continue to be carried out in the framework of better community empowerment.
PEMBERIAN RATIONAL-EMOTIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY DAN ASSERTIVE TRAINING SEBAGAI UPAYA MENGURANGI PERILAKU AGRESIF PADA REMAJA DI PAUH PADANG Rika Sarfika; Nelia Afriyeni; Hermalinda Hermalinda; Feri Fernandes Feri Fernandes
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 3 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (397.359 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v3i1.390

Abstract

The aggressive behavior of adolescents in the Padang is very unsettling and even leads to criminal. The impact of this aggressive behavior can be detrimental to adolescents, their families and communities. The purpose this activity to reduce the aggressive behavior of adolescents through Rational Emotive-Behavior Therapy (REBT) and Assertive Training (AT). The participants of this activity consisted of teenagers from public senior high school 15 Padang and 9 Padang. A total of 36 students from these schools were formed into 2 therapeutic groups. Criteria for participants in this activity are students with aggressive behavior and declare willingness to follow the activity for two weeks. Before and after therapy, adolescents were given the Agression Questionaire (AQ) questionnaire to measure the aggressive behavior of adolescents. Data were analyzed using paired t-test. The results show that there were significant changes in the aggressive behavior of adolescents before and after REBT-AT. Significant changes were found in the physical aggression and hostility. However, in verbal aggression and anger there were no significant changes. Based on the results, REBT-AT has not reduced all components of adolescent aggressive behavior. Ideally, to get maximum results, therapy should be given for 4 weeks for REBT and 4 weeks for AT. Therefore, it needs further evaluation for 8 weeks to find out the results of the program to reduce aggressive behavior.
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI AMONIASI JERAMI SEBAGAI PAKAN ALTERNATIF SAPI POTONG DI KENAGARIAN SUNGAI KUNYIT, SOLOK SELATAN Ferry Lismanto Syaiful; Dewa Tirta Diva; Mahdiatul Hafizoh
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 3 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v3i1.435

Abstract

The feed is an essential requirement in cattle farming. The need for cattle feed reaches 80% of the cost of raising livestock. To reduce the cost of this feed, we need an alternative feed at a low price. Ammonia straw is one way to process agricultural waste products into alternative feed used for beef cattle feed. This ammonia feed technology is an efficient method for improving the quality of straw as animal feed. The objectives of this activity are 1. to increase the knowledge and understanding of cattle breeders in the use of straw waste as an alternative feed for cattle for feed cost efficiency, 2. to increase the productivity of cattle through straw ammonia feed technology, and 3. to increase the welfare of breeders by utilizing rice straw waste as feed. Livestock. The method used in this activity is counseling, demonstration of straw ammonia, and evaluating the application of straw ammonia technology as an alternative feed source for breeders. The extension method is carried out by giving lectures on the use and processing of straw waste as animal feed. Meanwhile, a demonstration of processing straw waste as ammoniated feed. The targets of this activity are farmers and the community in Kenagarian Sungai Kunyit. The results obtained from this activity, activity participants can gain knowledge and understanding in processing ammonia feed as an alternative feed. The use of ammonia feed can overcome the shortage of animal feed in the dry season/famine, overcoming environmental pollution from agricultural waste/straw. Ammoniated straw feed can also increase the digestibility of livestock so that it can increase livestock productivity. Cattle farmers in Kenagarian Sungai Kunyit can make their straw ammonia feed. Ammoniated feed can reduce feed costs, and livestock is more profitable.

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