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All Journal International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian MANAJEMEN IKM: Jurnal Manajemen Pengembangan Industri Kecil Menengah Jurnal Rekayasa Proses Microbiology Indonesia Jurnal Pendidikan Humaniora Jurnal Penelitian Pascapanen Pertanian Buletin Teknologi Pasca Panen Jurnal Riset Industri Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen (JABM) E-Journal Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, dan Pengembangan Syntax Literate : Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Jurnal Penjaminan Mutu Visipena Jurnal Organisasi Dan Manajemen Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat AbdiMas Jurnal Rekayasa Proses International Journal of Supply Chain Management JURNAL TEKNIK INDUSTRI Bulletin of Social Informatics Theory and Application

Illah Sailah

Departemen Teknologi Industri Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Author-ID : 2516118

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Transportation

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Analisa Sikap Terhadap Perilaku Pengusaha UKM Pada Pelaksanaan Kredit Program Kemitraan BNI di Sentra Kredit Kecil Cabang Bogor Hendri Utami; Illah Sailah; Sri Hartoyo
MANAJEMEN IKM: Jurnal Manajemen Pengembangan Industri Kecil Menengah Vol. 4 No. 2 (2009): Manajemen IKM
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

The objectives of the research are to analyze some factors considered by a small enterprises to access banking facility, to study the influence of the attitude toward the behavior of small and medium enterprises (SME’s) in Kredit Program Kemitraan BNI, to analyze the product image of Kredit Program Kemitraan BNI from the point of view of a customer and a businessman, to determine some market segmentation strategies for Kredit Program Kemitraan BNI. The result of research showed that the factor influenced businessman in making relationship with banking were as follows: time effectiveness, privacy, accessibility, low interest rate, transaction, the safety of the money, service excellent and business consultation and accessibility easiness. The research results showed that from 100 respondents of SME’s, 58 of them responded with very positively, 21 of them with positively, 18 of them neutral and 3 of them responded negatively. However, based on product image analysis, Kredit Program Kemitraan BNI did not meet BNI’s expectation. The implementation of market segmentation strategies expected by BNI, concerning the product is by product focus, dealt with price is by keeping low interest rate, and regarding the distribution is by looking for good location, deregulation and procedure, and regarding the promotion is by advertising.

Kajian Penilaian Kesehatan Dalam Rangka Mengevaluasi Kinerja Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah Baitul Maal wat Tamwil (Kasus BMT Bina Umat Sejahtera Lasem Rembang) - Aslichan; Musa Hubeis; Illah Sailah
MANAJEMEN IKM: Jurnal Manajemen Pengembangan Industri Kecil Menengah Vol. 4 No. 2 (2009): Manajemen IKM
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

One of model Micro Finance Institution (MFI) which in this one decade expand fast relative is Shariah MFI, the institutionthat more knowledgeable with Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil (BMT).Considering strategicvalue (BMT) and fact that assessment of performance of health BMT not yet done in this time, hence be conducted by this study/research at BMT Bina Umat Sejahtera (BUS) Lasem Rembang of Central Java. The aim of this study is know how the finance ratio influence performance of BMT BUS, that is factor of strength and its feebleness, also defining strategy needed in developing capacity of BMT BUS.This study conducted by (1) taking secondary datafrom financial statement of BMT BUS, literatures, journals, bulletins, and seminar paper, (2) direct observation at BMT checked, (3) and interview. Quantitative data analysis is done by blend analysis of finance performance assessment, a kind of CAMEL (Capital, Assets, Management, Earning, and Liquidity) for banking with ratio of efficiency and rentability from ratio sum up staff approach.So that this component assessment consists of capital structure ratio, solvabilitas, productive asset quality, liquidity, efficiency, rentability, independency and sustainability. The result depicted in radar chart graph. To sharpen analysis used with Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) analysis. Result posed in this study is that Healthy Performance BMT Bina Umat Sejahtera in the year 2006 inclusive of category of well enough, with its strength component ( score 4) in stories; level of financing risk of a period of to small, very efficient in optimalise of Account Officer staff ( AO) in serving customer financing, very able to activate society for funding and optimalise in portfolio financing, very self-supporting in operational cost, and very able to manage outstanding financing with existing AO staff. There is factor of feebleness of BMT BUS (score 1) there is [at] abolition reserve of risk financing smaller thanrisk financing which owning, alocate too high asset fixed asset, and its ability get net profit very minimize compared to by a asset and or the capital managed its.

Dampak Penilaian Prestasi Kerja Terhadap Motivasi dan Produktivitas Karyawan Outsourcing PT Perdana Perkasa Elastindo Asrul Siregar; Illah Sailah; M Hasjim Bintoro
MANAJEMEN IKM: Jurnal Manajemen Pengembangan Industri Kecil Menengah Vol. 1 No. 2 (2006): Jurnal Magister Profesional Industri Kecil Menengah
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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The role of consultant services of human resources is to assist people to find the right job in accordance to their skills, and emphasize on the shaping and caring of employees, and improving work productivity through membership in organizations. A worker’s position in a contract is the uncertainty in his work period, which means that if his contract expires, he should be ready to find another job. This causes less seriousness in his work when approaching the termination of his contract, and his motivation and productivity will decrease. It has been found that based on their answers, the average respondents do not understand the functions and objectives of the performance assessment and its result. This indicates a lack of socialization on the company side concerning the execution of assessment. A scale of 0.00 – 0.25 or –0.25 – 0.00 on the Champion scale, categorized as no association, was found when searching for a correlation between the performance assessment and work motivation (to work hard, cooperate, and be responsible). This indicates that there is no clear correlation between those two at PT Perdana Perkasa Elastindo. Some productivities do not have a clear effect on the performance assessment because the respondents have already been required to use all the skills they have at the company. The result of the Rank Spearmen correlation test shown in Table 15 indicates that correlation between the workers’ performance assessment and their maturity ranges between 0.26 and 0.50 or -0.50 and –(0.26), with a correlation of 0.411. This is due to the level of maturity of the workers, who already have understanding and responsibility, and are graduates of tertiary education. Based on the result of this research, the company needs to perform a study concerning the factors influencing the workers’ motivation and productivity periodically, because this research is based only on the condition of the company at this moment, whereas changes can happen any time.

Analisis Pengaruh Pemberian Kredit terhadap Kinerja Debitur Mikro: Kasus pada ULM ABC, PT Bank XYZ di Jakarta Hasan Supriadi; Musa Hubeis; Illah Sailah
MANAJEMEN IKM: Jurnal Manajemen Pengembangan Industri Kecil Menengah Vol. 2 No. 1 (2007): Jurnal Magister Profesional Industri Kecil Menengah
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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One way to support an attempt to activate reel sectors of national economy is by empowering the roles of micro entrepreneurs. Such empowerment can be employed by providing guidance, direction, and assistance so that fundamental problems slowing down the growth of micro entrepreneur empowerment can be overcome. One of the basic problems generally faced by micro entrepreneurs is the problem of finance or source of financing. The objectives of this study are to find out whether financing or credit provision from the Micro Service Unit (MSU) of ABC to micro entrepreneurs can improve the performance of micro entrepreneurs, and to identify the schemes of credit provision from the MSU of ABC to micro entrepreneurs and their problems in the field. The methods used in this study were direct observation to the field and questionnaires distributed to 40 selected respondents of micro entrepreneurs who have been debtors of the MSU of ABC and of those 40 respondents, 34 were selected, especially those who got the facility to obtain productive credit. The data of the selected respondents were analyzed using SPSS 11.0 program to analyze the correlation and to find out the impact of credit provision on the performance of micro entrepreneurs. The type of data in this study was those of ratio and they were analyzed statistically using pair t-test or t-test with a significant level of 5%. The results of the analysis show that on the significant level of 5%, the average result of Profit Margin (PM) after the credit provision increased significantly compared to that before the credit provision; there was no significant decline in the average Return on Asset (ROA) after the credit provision compated to that before the credit provision; there was a really significant increase on the average of Return on Equity (ROE) after the credit provision compared to that before the credit provision; the average of Asset after the credit provision increased quite significantly compared to that before the credit provision; and the average sales after the credit provison increased significantly compared to that before the credit provision. The results on the study on the schemes of credit provision as reflected on features of credit products of the MSU show that all the features of credit products of the MSU are aflopen in nature (with the maximum credit declining periodically based on the schedule) with the minimum duration of 1 (one) year. The results of the observation on the field show that the financing need of the micro entrepreneurs is transactional in nature or seasonal with the duration of between 1 and 6 months not having been accommodated in the product features of the MSU of ABC, PT. Bank XYZ.

Strategi Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah dalam Mengembangkan Usaha Mikro (Kasus LKMS BMT KUBE SEJAHTERA Unit 20, Sleman-Yogyakarta) Dian Pratomo; Musa Hubeis; Illah Sailah
MANAJEMEN IKM: Jurnal Manajemen Pengembangan Industri Kecil Menengah Vol. 4 No. 1 (2009): Jurnal Magister Profesional Industri Kecil Menengah
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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This research is done in Microfinance Institute (LKMS) Baitul Mal wat Tanwil (BMT) Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUBE) Sejahtera unit 20 at Mlati subdistrict, Sleman Regency, Special District of Yogyakarta. The aim of this research is (1) identifying basic needs of micro enterprise, (2) identifying how far LKMS BMT towards the development of micro enterprise and (3) defining strategy needed in developing capacity of LKMS BMT and Micro Enterprise. Methods taken in this reseach are collecting data and analysis method. Primary data are taken distributing questionnaire to 100 BMT customers, secondary data are taken from literatures, journals, bulletins, and seminar journals. Quantitative data analysis is done by analyzing the chi square, while the qualitative ones using Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT). From the result of this research it is obtained that BMT is giving chances by giving finance to the customers to make new enterprise. It is detected from the enterprises which are owned by the customers have brief period, that is less than 1 year (36%), 1 - 5 year (32%), over 5 year (32%). It is proved that they are interested to make new business along with the presence of BMT that offers fair and profitable profit sharing. From the aspect of total income before joining the BMT, is gained that their income in common is less than Rp. 200.000 (40%). After joining BMT the income in major raise between Rp. 200.000 - Rp. 2.999.999 (96%). This significant improvement shows that capital given by BMT is effectively used by the customers, and they are able to organized the capital well to make good profit. Here, BMT role as assistant, BMT is guiding and directing, technically and the management of the enterprise. So than the members do not feel that they are fighting by themselves, but together with BMT. From the analysis of internal and external strategic factor total score with IFAS total score = 2,9 and EFAS = 3,2, are gained IE matrix shown the growth condition, then implementation strategy is necessary; increasing capital credits for micro enterprise/industry, costs of customer’s saving such as administrative cost and interest cost should be eliminated, so that the customers are not oppressed by unnecessary cost, minimizing cost in costing process such as administration process, offering unique costing packages that is not offered by other costing package in other finance institution that has interesting profit sharing, choosing location closed to customers characterized by their enterprises, such as market place. There is BMT employee who is taking debitor deposits to the place of each debitor, if necessary. Advertorial is done by putting advertorial page in local paper. Testimony is gained through meeting with customers of the enterprise group. Sales force is necessary because not any customer is able to come, ask, and making transaction in the BMT office.

Pemisahan Kardanol Dari Minyak Kulit Biji Mete Dengan Metode Destilasi Vakum nFN Risfaheri; Tun Tedja Irawadi; M. Anwar Nur; Illah Sailah; Zainal Alim Mas'ud; Meika S. Rusli
Jurnal Penelitian Pascapanen Pertanian Vol 1, No 1 (2004): Jurnal Penelitian Pascapanen Pertanian
Publisher : Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pascapanen Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jpasca.v1n1.2004.1-11

Minyak kulit biji mete (Cashew nut shellliquidlCNSL) merupakan hasil samping dari pengo laban kacang mete, mengandung senyawa fenolik terutama kardanol. Kardanol merupakan senyawa monohidroksi fenolik yang mempunyai rantai panjang hidrokarbon pada posisi metanya. Kardanol memiliki potensi sebagai pengganti fenol pada berbagai produk industri kimia berbasis resin fenolik. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendapatkan kondisi optimum pemisahan kardanol dari CNSL dan mengidentifikasi karakteristik kardanol serta estimasi kelayakan produksi kardanol. Tahapan penelitian meliputi: (I) analisis sifat fisika dan kimia CNSL; (2) optimasi dekarboksilasi CNSL untuk mengkonversi asam anakardat menjadi kardanol; (3) optimasi suhu destilasi CNSL untuk pemisahan kardanol; (4) identifikasi destilat dengan GC-MS (Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry), HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography) dan FTIR (Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy); serta (5) estimasi kelayakan produksi kardanol. Kondisi optimum dekarboksilasi dicapai dengan pemanasan 140"(: selama I jam. Kardanol dapat dipisahkan dari CNSL dengan dettilasi vakum (4-8 mmHg), dan suhu optimum dicapai pada 280"(: dengan rendemen 74,22%. Karakteristik destilat CNSL sesuai dengan spesifikasi kardanol teknis. Komponen destilat terdiri atas: 3-[8(Z),II(Z),14-pentadecatrienyl] phenol 74,25%, 3-[8(Z), II (Z),14-pentadecadienyl] phenol 10,94%, dan 3-[8(Z),11 (Z),14-pentadecieny/] phenol 14,81%. Industri produksi kardanol layak didirikan, dengan nilai NPV = Rp 5.311.121.638, IRR = 45,79%, Net B/C = 2,46 dan PBP = 2,22 tahun. Isolation of cardanol from the cashew nut shell liquid using vacuum distillation methodThe cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL) is a by product obtained during the cashew nut processing contained the phenolic constituents mainly cardanol. Cardanol is a mono hydroxyl phenol having a long hydrocarbon chain in the meta position. It has a potential as a subtitute for phenol in resin phenolic-base chemical products. The objective of the research was to find out the optimum condition in isolating the cardanol from CNSL and to identify the characteristic of cardanol and to estimate the feasibility of cardanol production. The research was carried out in several stages as followed: (I) analyses of physico-chemistry of CNSL, (2) dicarboxylic optimation of CNSL to convert anacardic acid into cardanol, (3) temperature optimation of CNSL distillation process, (4) identification of CNSL distillate using GC-MS, HPLC, and FTIR; and (5) estimation of feasibility of cardanol production. The optimal condition of the decarboxylation was heating at 14O"C for I hour. The cardanol was obtained from CNSL by vacuum distillation process at 4-8 mmHg, and the optimal temperature was achieved at 280"(: with the 74.22 % yield. The characteristics of CNSL distillate met the specification of technical cardanol. The constituent of distillate were as follow: 3-[8(Z),11 (Z),14-pentadecatrienyl]phenol 74.25 %, 3-[8(Z),11 (Z),14-pentadecadienyl]phenol 10.94 %, and 3-[8(Z),ll(Z),14-pentadecienyl]phenol 14.81%. The cardanol production industries was feasible to be implemented with NPV = Rp. 5.311.121.638, IRR = 45.79%, Net B/C = 2.46 and PBP = 2.22 years.

Seleksi dan Formulasi Media Pertumbuhan Bakteri Penghasil Xilanase Nur Richana; Tun Tedja Irawadi; Anwar Nur; Illah Sailah; Khaswar Syamsu
Jurnal Penelitian Pascapanen Pertanian Vol 3, No 1 (2006): Jurnal Penelitian Pascapanen Pertanian
Publisher : Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pascapanen Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jpasca.v3n1.2006.41-49

Seleksi bakreri penghasil xilanase dan formulasi media pertumbuhan bakteri penghasil xilanase telah dilakukan di laboratorium Bioproses, Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pascapanen Pcrtanian. Seleksi isolat bakteri dilakukan terhadap lima isolat penghasil xilanase yaitu RXAI-5, RXAII-5, RXAIII-1, RXAIII-5 dan RXNI-3), dengan membandingkan hasil kultivasi meliputi biomasa, protein terlarut, akrivitas xilanase dan aktivitas spesifik. Formulasi media dilakukan dengan mengoptimasi konsentrasi peptone, ekstrak khamir sebagai sumbcr nitrogen dan oat spelt xylane sebagai sumber karbon. Analisis percobaan menggunakan rancangan acak faktorial, faktor (A) peptone terdiri atas empat taraf yaitu A1=0, A2=0,I; A3=0,3; A4=0,5% Faktor (B) ekstrak khamir terdiri alas tiga taraf (B1=0,1; B2=0,2; B3=0,3%) dan faktor (C) oat spelt xylene terdiri atas tiga taraf (C1=0,5; C2=0,75; C3=1,0%) dengan tiga kali ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa isolat baktcri Bacillus pumilus RXAIII-5 dinyatakan sebagai isolat bakteri unggul diantara kelima isolat bakteri penghasil xilanase. Pada formulasi media ternyata protein terlarut tertinggi (0,596 g/l) pada media dengan komposisi 0,75% xilan, pepton 0,5%, ekstrak khamir 0.2%. Aktiviras xilanase dan aktivitas spesifik tertinggi berturut-turut adalah 186,37 u/ml dan 436,45 U/mg protein. Keduanya dicapai pada komposisi media yang sama yaitu pepton 0, 1 %, ekstrak khamir 0, I %, dan xilan 0,5%. Dcngan demikian komposisi tersebut merupakun komposisi mcdi a terpilih yang optimum. Isolat bakteri unggul bersifat alkali ini diharapkan dapar menghasilkan xilanase yang tahan pada pH tinggi sehingga dapat digunakan untuk proses pemutihan kertas yang ramah lingkungan. Selection and Growth Medium-Formulation of Xylanase Producing BacteriumThis research was carried out in the bioprocess laboratory of Indonesian Center for Agricultural Postharvest Research and Development, Bogor. Selection of five isolates (RXAI-5, RXAII-5. RXAIII-1, RXAIII-5 and RXNI-3). xylanase producing bacteria Were based on comparative study of cultivation yield consists of biomass of bacterium cells, dissolved protein, xylanase activity and specific activity, Formulation of growth medium using peptone and yeast extract as nitrogen source and oat spclt xylan as carbon source. Design experiment used at formulation of growth medium was randomized factorial design. with factor A) peptone consist of four level, A 1=0. A2=0.1; A3=0.3; A4=0.5%, factor (8) yeast extract consist or third level (131=0.1, 132=0.2; 133=0.3%) and factor (C) oat spelt xylan consist of three level (CI=0.5; C2=0.7S; C3=1.0%), with three replication. Research result showed that Bacillus pumilus RXAIII-5 is the best bacterium isolate among five isolates of xylanase producing bacteria. In growth medium formulation showed that highest dissolved protein (0.596 g/l) was achieved in the medium containing 0.75% xylan, 0.5% pepton, and 0.2% yeast extract. The highest value of both of xylanase activity and specific activity are 186.37 u/ml and 436.45 U/ml respectivelly. In fact these were reached at similar growth medium composition of 0.1 % pepton, 0.1 % yeast extract, and 0.5% xylan, and consequently became the best of growth media formulation. The potential alcaliphilic bacterial isolate is expected to produce xylanase with high pH stability. The enzyme can be used as environmentaly safe agent for paper bleaching.

Pembuatan Resin Fenolik Dari Destilat Cairan Kulit Biji Mete Sebagai Bahan Baku Vernis Tatang Hidayat; Illah Sailah; Ani Suryani; Titi C. Sunarti; nFN Risfaheri
Jurnal Penelitian Pascapanen Pertanian Vol 5, No 1 (2008): Jurnal Penelitian Pascapanen Pertanian
Publisher : Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pascapanen Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jpasca.v5n1.2008.21-31

Destilat cairan kulit biji mete (CNSL) merupakan cairan yang diperoleh dari hasil destilasi CNSL dengan komponen utamanya kardanol. Salah satu pemanfaatan destilat CNSL yang prospektif yaitu sebagai sumber fenol dalam pembuatan resin fenolik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan kondisi proses pembuatan resin fenolik dari destilat CNSL yang sesuai sebagai bahan baku vernis, baik untuk pemakaian di dalam (interior) maupun di luar (eksterior). Tahapan penelitian, yaitu 1) karakterisasi destilat CNSL dan 2) pembuatan resin fenolik dari destilat CNSL. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi terbaik pembuatan resin fenolik dari destilat CNSL dicapai pada nisbah mol formaldehida terhadap destilat CNSL 0,9:1 dengan pH 3. Reaksi metilolasi pada suhu 100oC memerlukan waktu yang relatif lama, yaitu 9,0 jam. Meningkatnya suhu reaksi dari 100 menjadi 120oC mempercepat waktu reaksi metilolasi dari 9,0 jam menjadi 4,0 jam. Reaksi metilolasi destilat CNSL (kardanol kasar) dengan formaldehida memenuhi pola reaksi ordo kedua. Konstanta laju reaksi metilolasi (k) meningkat secara eksponensial dengan semakin tingginya suhu reaksi sesuai dengan persamaan k=116.104.360,02 e–7.230,7 (1/T). Suhu reaksi metilolasi tidak berpengaruh nyata pada karakteristik dan sifat film resin yang dihasilkan. Lapisan film resin memiliki waktu kering yang cukup singkat, yaitu waktu kering sentuh 3,0 jam dan kering keras 6,0 jam. Secara umum, karakteristik dan sifat lapisan film resin yang dihasilkan cukup baik kecuali daya lekat dalam media besi dan daya lenturnya. Resin yang dihasilkan sudah memadai untuk digunakan sebagai bahan baku vernis kayu untuk pemakaian di dalam (interior) karena kekerasan lapisan film yang tinggi. Sebagai bahan baku vernis kayu untuk pemakaian di luar (eksterior) masih perlu perbaikan dalam sifat daya lenturnya.Production of Phenolic Resin From Cashew Nut Shell Liquid Distillate as Raw Material for VarnishCNSL distillate is a liquid which is obtained from CNSL distillation with cardanol as the main component. One of prospective utilization of CNSL distillate that is as a source of phenol in phenolic resin production. The objective of this research was to get the best process condition of phenolic resin production from CNSL distillate as raw material for interior and exterior varnish. The stages of experiment, were: 1) characterization of CNSL distillate and 2) phenolic resin production from CNSL distillate. The optimal condition in phenolic resin production was achieved at mole ratio of formaldehyde to CNSL distillate 0,9: I and pH 3. Methylolation reaction at 100°C needed 9.0 hours to be completed. The increasing of methylolation reaction temperature from 100 to ] 20°C was able to reduce reaction lime from 9.0 hours to 4.0 hours. Methylolation reaction formaldehyde with CNSL distillate (crude cardanal) fulfilled second order reaction pattern. Constant of reaction rate (k) increased exponentially with increasing the temperature according to equation ke I 16.104.360,02e-7230.7(IIT). Temperature of methylolation reaction did not effect to the characteristic and properties of resin film. Resin film has short dry time i.e. touch-dry 3.0 hours and hard-dry 6.0 hours. Generally, characteristic and resin film properties show very good result except the adhesion on steel and its flexibility. Based on the properties of its film, phenolic resin produced has been fulfilled for using as raw material in interior wood varnish because of good hardness properties. While for exterior wood varnish, the improvement on its flexibility properties is still needed.

Formulasi Vernis Berbasis Resin Fenolik dari Destilat Cairan Kulit Biji Mete Tatang Hidayat; Illah Sailah; Ani Suryani; Titi C Sunarti; nFN Risfaheri
Buletin Teknologi Pasca Panen Vol 5, No 1 (2009): Buletin Teknologi Pascapanen Pertanian
Publisher : Buletin Teknologi Pasca Panen

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Resin fenolik dari destilat cairan kulit biji mete (Cashew Nut Shell Liquid/CNSL) merupakan produk polimer yang dihasilkan dari hasil reaksi formaldehida dengan destilat CNSL. Resin ini banyak digunakan dalam produk pelapis permukaan seperti cat, vernis, dan enamel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan perbandingan resin fenolik dari destilat CNSL dengan minyak pengering yang tepat untuk formulasi vernis interior dan eksterior (pemakaian di dalam dan di luar ruangan). Perlakuan yang diuji yaitu perbandingan resin fenolik dengan minyak pengering (b/v) : 1:0; 1:0,5; 1:1; dan 1:1,5. Percobaan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan tiga kali ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan minyak pengering (linseed oil) berpengaruh nyata terhadap sifat lapisan film vernis, yaitu kekerasan, daya lentur, daya kilap, dan ketahanan terhadap air, sedangkan terhadap karakteristik vernis (kadar bahan menguap dan bobot jenis) serta sifat lapisan film vernis lainnya tidak berpengaruh nyata. Formula vernis terbaik diperoleh pada perbandingan resin fenolik dengan minyak pengering 1:1. Formula tersebut menghasilkan kadar bahan menguap 59,9% dan bobot jenis 0,899 g/ml. Waktu kering sentuh dan kering keras lapisan film vernis masing-masing 1,8 jam dan 5,8 jam dengan daya kilap setelah pengujian cuaca 60,9%. Nilai-nilai tersebut memenuhi persyaratan mutu SNI untuk vernis tipe A (pemakaian interior dan eksterior). Selain itu, formula vernis tersebut menghasilkan lapisan film dengan kekerasan 3H, daya lentur Ø 3 mm, daya lekat 5B, dan lapisan film yang tahan terhadap air. Secara umum, karakteristik dan sifat lapisan film yang dihasilkan setara dengan vernis komersial K1 (vernis interior dan eksterior), dan lebih baik dari vernis komersial K2. Formula vernis terbaik sangat prospektif digunakan sebagai vernis kayu untuk pemakaian interior dan eksterior.

EFEKTIVITAS PENGELOLAAN SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN BERSTATUS BADAN LAYANAN UMUM DAERAH (SMK-BLUD) Arie Wibowo Khurniawan; Illah Sailah; Pudji Muljono; Bambang Indriyanto; M. Syamsul Maarif
Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen (JABM) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): JABM Vol. 7 No. 2, Mei 2021
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jabm.7.2.512

It needs efforts to continue improving the quality of SMK-BLUD education from various aspects so that the operational implementation can take place optimally. The purpose of this study is to design a strategy to improve the effectiveness of SMK-BLUD through implementing school governance (SG) and total quality management (TQM) using Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) analysis. Data obtained through the Group Disscusion Forum (FGD) with expert experts. The results reveals that the strategic planning modeling for improving the effectiveness of SMK-BLUD management is by focusing on increasing TQM having the greatest driving power then focusing on improving of implementation of SG. This improvement can be done by improving the quality of man by fostering strong and decisive leadership in SMK-BLUDs through providing leadership training and opportunities to play roles as leader, for school principals and the teachers. Keywords: ISM, school governance, SMK-BLUD, TQM

Co-Authors - Aslichan - Farida Ahmad Fuad Akrom, Akrom Alex Denni Amril Aman Andes Ismayana dan Moh. Rizal Afriyanto Ani Suryani Anis Annisa Adnan Anwar Nur Arfian Muslim Ari Pambudi Arie Wibowo Khurniawan Asrul Siregar Bambang Indriyanto Bambang Indriyanto Bambang Indriyanto Bambang Sukaca Bayu Koen Anggoro Budy Wiryawan Chairunnisa Dedy Sugiarto Dian Pratomo E Gumbira Sa, E Gumbira Elisa Anggraeni Elisa Anggraeni Erry Yudhya Mulyani Fitri Mulyaningsih Fredinan Yulianda Habibullah Habibullah Hanoch Maurizio Hetharia Harsasi, Mairani Hasan Supriadi Hendri Utami Husni Y Rosadi, Husni Y Ichwanudin, Muhammad Ika Amalia Kartika Ikbal Rachmat Imam Yuwono Irman Hermadi Khaswar Syamsu Lukman M. Baga Luluk Sulistiyo Budi M Hasjim Bintoro M Syamsul Ma’arif M. ANWAR NUR M. Syamsul Maarif M. Syamsul Maarif M. Syamsul Maarif M. Syamsul Ma’arif Manuntun Parulian Hutagaol Marimin . Marimin Marimin Maulana Miladulhaq Meika S. Rusli Muhammad Romli dan Suprihatin Andes Ismayana Muhammad Syamsun Mursiti Mursiti Musa Hubeis Nanda Lega Jaya Putra Nastiti Siswi Indrasti Nasution, Efrida Yanti Nefianto, Tirton nFN Risfaheri Nugroho, Tezar Mega Nur Richana Okta Amelia Ono Suparno dan Eko Wahyudi Praja, Arief Kusuma Among Pudji Muljono Purwani Puji Utami, Purwani Rizal Syarief Safriyana Safriyana Sapta Raharja dan Maya Dwiyuni Saptadinata, Abi Sri Hartoyo Suharto Honggokusumo Sukardi Sukardi Syafa’at Ariful Huda, Tarigan, Mazmur Tatang Hidayat Titi C Sunarti Titi C. Sunarti Tun Tedja Irawadi Tyara Puspaningrum Ummanah Ummanah, Ummanah Vioreza, Niken Wasrin Syafii dan Kurnia Sofyan Gustan Pari Buchari Wijaya, Rahmat Yandra Arkenan Yazid Bindar Zainal Alim Mas'ud

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