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Keragaman Jenis dan Prevalensi Lalat Pasar Tradisional di Kota Bogor (DIVERSITY AND PREVALENCE OF FLIES AT TRADITIONAL MARKETS IN BOGOR CITY) Puguh Wahyudi; Susi Soviana; Upik Kesumawati Hadi
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 16 No 4 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Bogor city is one of the greater Jabodetabek area which has a fairly high growth of the modern market.This should not shift the role of traditional market, if accompanied with an increase in the number andquality of traditional markets, among others by controlling infestations of flies on the market that can bea vector of various diseases.This research was conducted to identify the diversity and infestation of fliesspesies in five old Bogor traditional markets. The flies were collected using insect nets and then killed withchloroform to count and identification purposes. Measuring the prevalence of flies infestation in eachmarket were using sticky fly paper on block sale of meat, fish and outside market environment. Therewere ten fly spesies belong to four main families that Calliphoridae (C. megacephala, C. saffranea, C.rufifacies, and Lucilia sericata), Muscidae (M. domestica, M. conducens, and M. fasciata), Sarcophagidae (S.haemorroidalis, and S. fuscicauda), and Drosophilidae (Drosophila repleta). The others three families werePhoridae, Anthomyiidae, and Syrphidae. Fly diversity index on each markets were 1.203 (Bogor Market),1.038 (Sukasari Market), 2.678 (Anyar Market), 1.017 (Jambu Dua Market), and 1.618 (Gunung BatuMarket). Measurement of Calliphorid flies infestations as an indicator of the presence of litterdecomposition of organic material showed a high concentration in the market environment.These resultsillustrate the general environmental sanitation of traditional markets are bad.
Ragam Jenis Nyamuk di Sekitar Kandang Babi dan Kaitannya dalam Penyebaran Japanese Encephalitis Upik Kesumawati Hadi; Susi Soviana; Tatty Syafriati
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 12 No 4 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The mosquitoes species in pig pen area and its relation to the trasmission of Japanese Encephalitis(JE) in North Sumatra Province was studied as the first step of the investigation on JE prevalence inIndonesia. The aim of this research is to determined the mosquitoes species that can be a potential vectorsof JE and its relation to the prevalence of JE reactor of pigs in North Sumatra. Mosquito collections werecarried out by using ultra violete light trap, Magoon trap and human landing collections. Serological studywas done by using competitive enzyme linked-immunosorbent assay (C-ELISA) methode. The resultsshowed several mosquitoes species i.e. Culex tritaeniorhynchus, Cx. quinquefasciatus, and Cx. fuscocephalusthat can be a potential vectors of JE was found in this province. The environmental conditions and the pigfarm and horses stable management supported the development of ideal breeding places for mosquitoesand other blood sucking flies. It was reported also that the prevalence of JE reactors in pig farms and horsestable in North Sumatra was high (71.67%). The high prevalence of JE reactors indicated that the infectionof JE was actively occured between pigs-mosquitoes-pigs in thise area.
Pola Kedatangan Serangga pada Jasad Hewan Sebagai Indikator dalam Kegiatan Forensik (INSECT ARRIVAL PATTERN ON CARRION AS AN INDICATOR OF FORENSIC ACTIVITIES) Supriyono Supriyono; Susi Soviana; Upik Kesumawati Hadi
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 20 No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (303.916 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2019.20.3.418

Abstract

Decomposition stage of carrion will attract various species of insects to come. Some species of insect will attract on carrion in the early stage of decomposition, but some of them in the late stage of death. The purpose of this research were to observe and analyze the distinctive features of insect succession on carrion that could predict the time of death. Two carrions were placed in indoor and outdoor. Insect collection and observation was done three times a day i.e, morning, afternoon and evening. Adult flying insects were collected by sweeping net, whereareas immature insect with manual. The result showed that decomposition of the carrion indoor were faster than the corrion outdoor. In outdoor there were found orders of Diptera (i.e Muscidae, Calliphoridae, Sarcophagidae,Tachinidae), Coleoptera (Chrysomelidae, Staphylinidae, Scarabeidae, Silphidae), Hymenoptera (Formicidae), Hemiptera, Blataria and Orthoptera (Grillidae). However, in indoors there were found the order of Diptera (Muscidae, Calliphoridae, Sarcophagidae, Tachinidae), Coleoptera (Chrysomelidae, Staphylinidae, Scarabeidae, Silphidae), Hymenoptera (Formicidae), Hemiptera, Aranea, and Lepidoptera. Decomposition stage of carrion indoor faster than outdoor. In the early stage to the decay stage, insects that came on carrion outdoor and indoor were Diptera (Calliphoridae, Tachinidae, Muscidae, and Sarcophagidae. On the post decay and skeletonization stage the insect that come were Coleoptera (Staphylinidae, Chrysomelidae, Scarabeidae, and Silphidae ). Hymenoptera (Formicidae) came from early stage to skeletal stage.
Evaluasi Piriproksifen dalam Ovitrap untuk Mengendalikan Nyamuk Aedes Spp. pada Skala Semi Lapang (SEMIFIELD SCALE EVALUATIONS OF PYRIPROXYFEN IN OVITRAP FOR CONTROL AEDES SPP. MOSQUITOES) Mila Karmila; Upik Kesumawati Hadi; Risa Tiuria
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 20 No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (138.22 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2019.20.4.471

Abstract

Ovitrap is an alternative mosquito control method that used to reduce the population of Aedes spp, vector of dengue hemorrhagic fever. This study aims to evaluate pyriproxyfen in ovitrap to control Aedes spp through the mechanism of autodissemination by these mosquitoes on a semifield scale. The research was carried out from August to October 2018 in the outdoor environment of Braja Mustika Bogor Hotel. Ovitrap used consist of two types, namely In2Care traps the which contained insecticide of pyriproxyfen, Beauveria bassiana and yeast, (2) the standar ovitraps (without insecticide). In2Care trap (30 pieces) was installed with a distance of 400 m2/trap, while the standard ovitrap (10 pieces) with a distance of 4 m randomly around In2Care trap. Observations were conducted once a week for two months. The parameter observed in In2Care trap was the number of larvae and pupae Aedes spp, which live and dead. The observations on standard ovitrap were the presence of Aedes spp eggs, the number of larvae pupae and adults that eclosed. The results showed that the In2Care traps effectively attracted Aedes spp to laid eggs and breed (86.7-100.0%). The number of larvae observed in In2Care trap ranged from 10-50 larvae (33.380.0%) and all larvae that developed in In2care trap (100%) died after being kept in the laboratory for two months. The results of observations on standard ovitraps showed that there were dead pupae (22.7-80.8%) and adults that failed eclotion (22.6-83.6%) during 2 months of observation. The results showed that there was the effective mechanism of pyriproxyfen autodissemination by Aedes spp from In2Care traps to standard ovitraps when laying their eggs.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Resiko Infeksi Cacing Pita pada Ayam Ras Petelur Komersial di Bogor Elok Budi Retnani; Fadjar Satrija; Upik Kesumawati Hadi; Singgih Harsoyo Sigit
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 10 No 3 (2009)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

A cross-sectional study was conducted in Bogor Region, West Java for two months from June to July2006. The aim of this research was to identify the risk factors of cestode infection in commercial cagedlayer chickens. A total of 202 chicken samples were collected from ten commercial caged layer chickenfarms. The risk factors assumption included host factors, farm environment and management characteristic.Logistic regression model showed that cestode infection risk association (P<0,01) to host age, (P<0,05) todry climate condition and open house farm management characteristic. This suggests that >50 monthshave higher risk (OR=5.6) than <20 months host age, dry climate condition have higher risk (OR=3.75)than wet, and open house farm management have higher risk (OR=27.24) than close house on the cestodesinfection.
Distribusi Simulium Spp. (Diptera: Simuliidae) Pradewasa pada Kualitas Air dan Karakteristik Fisik Sungai Berbeda di Kabupaten Bogor Sri Nur Rahmi Nur Rustam; Upik Kesumawati Hadi; Susi Soviana
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 20 No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (159.579 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2019.20.4.511

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Simulium (black flies) are vector of Onchocerciasis in humans and animals. Preimaginal Simulium has most typical breeding habitat in clear water with fast-running water. This study aims to analyze the relationship between distribution of preimaginal Simulium with the water quality and the rivers physical characteristics. The study was conducted on October 2018 until January 2019 in three locations namely Cilember 1 and Cilember 2 (forest areas), and Pamijahan (rural area), Bogor Regency, West Java. Preimaginal Simulium collections, water quality, and rivers physical characteristics measurements were carried twice a month during four months. Identification was carried out under a microscope, and the data was analyzed by canonical correspondence analysis (CCA). The results showed that the distribution of preimaginal Simulium species in the forest areas (Cilember 1 and 2) were more diverse than in the rural area (Pamijahan). Seven species of black flies were found in Cilember 1, four species in Cilember 2, and two species in Pamijahan. The most abundance of black fly species found in Cilember 1 was S. (S.) eximium (43.25%), in Cilember 2 was S. (N.) feuerborni (88.71%), and in Pamijahan was S. (S.) nobile (99.12%). Based on CCA preimaginal Simulium species with high diversity were found in the rivers that have high dissolved oxygen (9.35±0.32 mg/L), low temperature (19.94±0.24ºC), low total dissolved solid (17.45±1.90 ppm), low conductivity (25.48±2.34 ?s), and low concentration of Coliform (0.43×103±0.25 cfu/ mL), and the physical characteristics of the rivers were wide (3.68 m), fast running-water (1.00±0.09 m/s), depth more than 0.1 m, and boulder streambed particles.
FORMULASI LARVASIDA NABATI BERBASIS MINYAK BIJI KAMANDRAH (Croton tiglium L.) TERSTANDAR SEBAGAI PENCEGAH PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE Evul Winoto; Dyah Iswantini; Irmanida Batubara; Upik Kesumawati Hadi
Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat Vol 24, No 2 (2013): Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/bullittro.v24n2.2013.%p

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ABSTRAKKamandrah (Croton tiglium L.) merupakan tanaman obat yang banyak terdapat di Kalimantan. Biji kamandrah banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai obat pencahar, racun ikan, dan pembunuh jentik nyamuk. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan formula minyak biji kamandrah untuk larvasida nabati yang efektif, aman dan mendapatkan minyak kamandrah terstandar sebagai bahan baku larvasida nabati. Analisis fisiko kimia minyak biji kamandrah hasil budidaya di Sukabumi memberikan hasil kadar air 0,33%, keasaman 0,09%, viskositas 4,1 cP, berat jenis 0,9425 g ml-1, indeks bias 1,4788 serta kadar asam lemak bebas 1,65%. Hasil uji ini lebih baik dibanding dengan tanpa budidaya dari Kalimantan dan Sukabumi. Uji menggunakan spektrofotometri menunjukkan kandungan piperine minyak biji kamandrah hasil budidaya Sukabumi sebesar 0,046%; tanpa budidaya dari Sukabumi dan Kalimantan masing-masing 0,043% dan 0,037%. Kandungan piperine berpengaruh terhadap hasil uji efikasi larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti instar III, nilai LC50 pengamatan 24 jam minyak kamandrah hasil budidaya Sukabumi sebesar 114,4 ppm, minyak kamandrah tanpa budidaya dari Sukabumi dan Kalimantan masing-masing 125,2 dan 212,9 ppm. Formulasi larvasida metode granulasi basah terhadap minyak biji kamandrah hasil budidaya Sukabumi menunjukkan, kandungan minyak kamandrah 15% dengan emulsifier gom arab memberikan hasil paling efektif dengan nilai LC50 24 jam sebesar 210,01 ppm. Uji stabilitas formula larvasida nabati minyak biji kamandrah yang disimpan pada temperatur 30, 40 dan 50oC selama 28 hari menunjukkan tidak ada perubahan fisik pada granul. Selama penyimpanan terjadi peningkatan kandungan piperine dalam formula larvasida antara 0,6-234%. Uji durabilitas formula larvasida terhadap larva A. aegypti menunjukkan penurunan potensi larvasida sampai di bawah 50% pada hari ke 12 setelah aplikasi. 
INDIKATOR ENTOMOLOGI DALAM PENGENDALIAN VEKTOR TERPADU (PVT) MENUJU ELIMINASI MALARIA DI KABUPATEN NUNUKAN, KALIMANTAN UTARA Sugiarto Sugiarto; Upik Kesumawati Hadi; Susi Soviana; Lukman Hakim; Jusniar Ariati
JURNAL EKOLOGI KESEHATAN Vol 17 No 2 (2018): JURNAL EKOLOGI KESEHATAN VOL 17 NO.2 TAHUN 2018
Publisher : Puslitbang Upaya Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (419.154 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/jek.17.2.148.114-122

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ABSTRACT Nunukan Regency is one of the malaria endemic areas in North Kalimantan Province. This study aims to identify the entomology indicators in integrated vector management in Nunukan District to further be considered in achieving malaria elimination in the region. The study was carried out on Sebatik Island, Nunukan Regency, North Kalimantan Province. Data analysis was carried out descriptively. The results showed that the value of vectorial capacity (VC) calculation for An. peditaeniatus (0.008) and An. sundaicus (0.057). Entomological inoculation rate (EIR) An. peditaeniatus and An. sundaicus is 0.08 (~ 28 infective bites / person / year). It can be concluded that vectorial capacity and entomological inoculation rate can be used as an indicator of entomology of malaria transmission and malaria transmission patterns in Sungai Nyamuk Village. Intensification of vector control in an integrated manner is needed in order to accelerate malaria elimination in Nunukan District. Integrated Vector Managemen (IVM) on Sebatik Island involves cross-sectoral participation, namely from the Health Office, the Public Works Agency, the Agriculture and Livestock Services Office, the Plantation Service Office, and the active community participation approach. Keywords: Malaria, Anopheles sp, integrated vector manajemen ABSTRAK Kabupaten Nunukan merupakan satu di antara daerah endemis malaria di Provinsi Kalimantan Utara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi indikator entomologi dalam pengendalian vektor terpadu di Kabupaten Nunukan, selanjutnya menjadi bahan pertimbangan dalam tercapainya eliminasi malaria di wilayah tersebut. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Pulau Sebatik, Kabupaten Nunukan-Kalimantan Utara. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai penghitungan vectorial capacity (VC) untuk An. peditaeniatus (0,008) dan An. sundaicus (0,057). Nilai entomological inoculation rate (EIR) An. peditaeniatus dan An. sundaicus adalah 0.08 (~28 gigitan infektif /orang/tahun). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa vectorial capacity dan entomological inoculation rate dapat digunakan sebagai indikator entomologi penularan malaria dan pola penularan malaria di Desa Sungai Nyamuk. Intensifikasi pengendalian vektor secara terpadu sangat diperlukan dalam rangka akselerasi eliminasi malaria di Kabupaten Nunukan. Pengendalian Vektor Terpadu (PVT) di Pulau Sebatik melibatkan peran serta lintas sektor yaitu dari Dinas Kesehatan, Dinas Pekerjaan Umum, Dinas Pertanian dan Peternakan, Dinas Perkebunan serta pendekatan partisipasi aktif masyarakat. Kata kunci: Malaria, Anopheles sp, V.C., E.I.R., pengendalian vektor terpadu
STUDI EFIKASI DAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGGUNAAN KELAMBU BERINSEKTISIDA DI DESA SUNGAI NYAMUK, PULAU SEBATIK, KALIMANTAN UTARA jek managerxot; Sugiarto Sugiarto; Upik Kesumawati Hadi; Susi Soviana; Lukman Hakim
JURNAL EKOLOGI KESEHATAN Vol 16 No 2 (2017): JURNAL EKOLOGI KESEHATAN VOLUME 16 NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2017
Publisher : Puslitbang Upaya Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jek.16.2.362.104-111

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Dalam upaya melakukan eliminasi malaria, pemerintah berusaha mengendalikan vektor penyakit tersebutmelalui pembagian kelambu berinsektisida. Dalam proses penggunaannya, pengguna kelambu jenis iniperlu melakukan pemeliharaan untuk menjamin efektifitasnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan maksuduntuk menganalisis efektifitas kelambu berinsektisida terhadap nyamuk Anopheles sp. dan mengetahuipengetahuan, sikap, perilaku masyarakat terhadap penggunaan dan pemeliharaan kelambu tersebut.Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Sungai Nyamuk, Kecamatan Sebatik, Kabupaten Nunukan-Kalimantan Utaradengan desain cross sectional. Data efektivitas kelambu diperoleh dengan cara melakukan Bioassay ConeTest (uji efikasi) terhadap kelambu berinsektisida dan yang tidak berinsektisida di rumah tangga yang telahmenggunakan kelambu lebih dari 6 bulan. Data PSP masyarakat diperoleh dengan cara wawancaraterhadap responden terpilih dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan secaraunivariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelambu berinsektisida yang paling efektifadalah kelambu telah digunakan selama 6 bulan. Kelambu yang telah digunakan 12-24 bulan sudah mulaitidak efektif. Seluruh responden (100%) setuju dengan pembagian kelambu berinsektisida, tetapi hanya87% yang menyatakan bersedia menggunakannya. Seluruh responden (100%) melakukan pemasangan kelambu dengan benar, dan belum pernah mencuci kelambu yang dibagikan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwakelambu berinsektisida yang telah digunakan lebih dari 12 bulan sudah mulai tidak efektif dalammengendalikan vektor nyamuk Anopheles sp. Hampir seluruh responden tidak merawat/melakukanpencucian kelambu berinsektisida yang dibagikan. Dalam rangka eliminasi malaria di Desa SungaiNyamuk perlu adanya peningkatan partisipasi aktif masyarakat (perawatan kelambu) dalam upayapengendalian vektor (Anopheles sp.).
KAPASITAS VEKTOR DAN LAJU INOKULASI ENTOMOLOGIS An.peditaeniatus DAN An.sundaicus DI DESA SUNGAI NYAMUK, KABUPATEN NUNUKAN, KALIMANTAN UTARA Sugiarto Sugiarto; Upik Kesumawati Hadi; Susi Soviana; Lukman Hakim
SPIRAKEL Vol 9 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Baturaja

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Abstract

The intensity of malaria parasite transmission is normally expressed as the vectorial capacity and entomologic inoculation rate (EIR). Entomologic studies were conducted in Sungai Nyamuk Village to investigate the patterns of malaria transmission. Our study aimed to determine the vectorial capacity and entomological inoculation rate of An. peditaeniatus and An. sundaicus in endemic regions in Sungai Nyamuk Village, North Kalimantan. Mosquito collections were conducted for 18 months between August 2010 and January 2012. Mosquitoes were captured using human landing collections. A total of 5103 Anopheles mosquitoes comprising 11 species were caught and 2259 adult parous females were tested by ELISA for Plasmodium antigen. Of these, only one An. peditaeniatus (1.92%, n=52) and one An. sundaicus (0.29%, n=347) that originated from outdoor biting catch tested positive for P. falciparum circum sporozoite protein (CSP). The interval vector capacity of An. peditaeniatus (0.002-0.010) and An. sundaicus (0.010-0.069). The entomological inoculation rate of An. peditaeniatus and An. sundaicus =0.08 (~28 infective bites/person/ year). Our study concluded that transmission of P. falciparum malaria was occurring at Sungai Nyamuk Village. This research also showed that malaria transmission in Sungai Nyamuk Village occurred outdoors. Intensification of integrated vector management (IVM) of the participatory active community and vector control of outdoors Anophelines density needs to be done in success to malaria elimination.
Co-Authors . Sugiarto Adi Riyadhi Adi Supryatno Affan Zufar Agus Setiyono Agustin Indrawati Amalan Tomia Ambar Retnowati Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Angga Puji Nugraha April Hari Wardhana Apriyanto . Ari Tjahyadi Rafiuddin ARSHI Veterinary Letters FKH IPB ASEP SAEFUDDIN Asti Tri Pramadani Aulia Andi Mustika Azery Bin Kamiring Bayu Febram Prasetyo Bayu Febram Prasetyo Bina Ikawati Cahyaningsih, Umi Daowen Zhang Darminto . Darminto . Dimas Novianto Djumali Mangunwidjaja Dwi Astuti Dwi Djayanti Gunandini Dwi Jayanti Gunandini Dyah Iswantini Dyah Widiastuti Eko Prasetyo Nugroho Elok Budi Retnani Etih Sudarnika Ety Rahmawati Evul Winoto Evul Winoto Fahmi Khairi Fahmi Khairi Handoko Handoko Handoko Handoko Idho Anugrah Al Kholik IETJE WIENTARSIH Imam Hanafi Indrawati Sendow Indrawati Sendow Irmanida Batubara Isfanda Isfanda Isna Lailatur Rohmah jek managerxot Jodi Vanden Eng Jusniar Ariati Lisa Hidayati Lukman Hakim Lukman Hakim Lukman Hakim Lukman Hakim Lukman Hakim Lukman Hakim Lukman Hakim Lukman Hakim Martin Malole Mila Karmila Min Rahminiwati Mirnawati Sudarwanto Muhammad Nirwan Muhammad Umar Riandi Ni Putu Indah Purnami Noper Tulak Pratitis S Wibowo Puguh Wahyudi Rama Adi Rianto Rini Hidayati Risa Tiuria Riski Muhammad Rita Kusriastuti Rizaldi Boer Rosihan Rosman Safika . Singgih Harsoyo Sigit Singgih Harsoyo Sigit Sjafrida Manuwoto sri murtini . Sri Nur Rahmi Nur Rustam Sugiarto Sugiarto Sugiarto Sugiarto Sugiarto Sugiarto Sugiarto Sugiarto Sumiati Tomia SUPRIYONO SUPRIYONO Supriyono, Supri Surachmi Setiyaningsih Surachmi Setyaningsih Suriyani Tan Suryani Tan Susan M Noor Susi Soviana Syarif Hidayat Syifa Alya Tatty Syafriati Tri Ramadhani Tri Ramadhani Tytha Nadhifa Winarto Vina Yuliani, Vina Virgilius Martin Kelake Kedang Wendi Afriyanda William A. Hawley Wiwin Winarsih Yonny Koesmaryono Zahara Fadilla Zubaidah Irawati Zubaidah Irawati