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Penerapan Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Siswa Tahfidz dan Reguler Materi Gerak Parabola Khoirunnisa, Isma; Linuwih, Suharto
UPEJ Unnes Physics Education Journal Vol 9 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : UPEJ Unnes Physics Education Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/upej.v9i2.41915

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This study aims to improve the understanding of the concepts of Tahfidz and regular students by applying Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) learning. The method used is a pre-experimental design in the form of a one-group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study was MIPA class X at MA Al-Asror Semarang in the 2018/2019 school year. The sampling used a purposive sampling technique and obtained Tahfidz students in class X MIPA 1 and regular students in class X MIPA 2, as an experimental class. Collecting data in this study using interviews, observation and test methods. The instruments in this study were interview sheets, observation sheets, and pretest-posttest questions. Based on the data analysis, the n-gain of class X MIPA 1 is 0.59 and n-gain of class X MIPA 2 is 0.67. Medium understanding of the concept of category. Contextual learning Teaching and Learning (CTL) can improve understanding of the physics concepts of parabolic motion material.
Praksis Praktikum Fisika Mode Daring: Studi Kasus Pembelajaran di SMA/MA Jawa Tengah dan Jawa Timur Semasa Pandemi Covid-19 Noor, Yusmaniar Afifah; Putra, Ngurah Made Darma; Nugroho, Sunyoto Eko; Marwoto, Putut; Mindyarto, Budi Naini; Linuwih, Suharto; Adhi, Mochamad Aryono; Muttaqin, Rudhotul; Prayitno, Wasi Sakti Wiwit; Suyanto, Suyanto; Minhat, Minhat
UPEJ Unnes Physics Education Journal Vol 9 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : UPEJ Unnes Physics Education Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/upej.v9i3.45868

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This study aims to describe teachers' perceptions of practicum in physics learning, the implementation and obstacles of implementing physics practicum in online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic in the even semester of the 2019/2020 academic year and the odd semester of the 2020/2021 academic year. The research method is descriptive quantitative. The instrument used was a google form questionnaire. Samples were taken using simple random sampling technique, obtained 50 SMA / MA physics teachers in Central Java and East Java. The results showed that all teachers have the same perception that the application of practicum in learning physics is important. However, during the online learning period the teachers rarely applied practicum. Some teachers even argue that they haven't thought about how to implement online practicum. More than 50% of teachers have tried to do practicum during online learning. The types of practicum used are various, ranging from virtual laboratories, simulations, video demonstrations and hands-on. The implementation of practicum in online learning experiences various obstacles, both hardware (practicum material tools, computers / notebooks, smartphones, networks) and software, namely practicum procedures that are not understood by students and students' activeness control mechanisms.
Pengembangan Asesmen Hots (Higher Order Thinking Skills) Untuk Mengukur Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Fisika Pada Materi Hukum Newton Maulani, Nofrina; Linuwih, Suharto; Sulhadi, Sulhadi
UPEJ Unnes Physics Education Journal Vol 10 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : UPEJ Unnes Physics Education Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/upej.v10i1.46639

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Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) is higher-order thinking skills with higher thinking than memorizing facts or retelling something that is heard. In Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) there are three categories: (1) transfer, (2) critical thinking, and (3) problem solving. In this study, the focus is on the third category, physics problem solving ability of students. The main analysis in developing the assessment is the value of validity, reliability, distinguishing power, and the level of difficulty of the questions. This study used a one shot case study method. Based on the results of the validity test using the help of software IBM SPSS Statistic Data Editor 22, the results of the questions are valid with R results> R Table. The value of R in the reliability test is 0.931. In the reliability test obtained, namely R results> R Table to get reliable test results. The difficulty level of questions with category 6 is good and 9 is very good. The distinguishing power of questions with category 3 difficult questions, 9 medium questions, and 3 easy questions. Newton's Law Assessment obtained valid and reliable questions that are used to measure the ability to solve physics problems.
Effectiveness of Physics Learning Using PBL Assisted by PhET Virtual Laboratory Maulani, Nofrina; Linuwih, Suharto; Sulhadi, Sulhadi
Physics Communication Vol 4, No 2 (2020): August 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/physcomm.v4i2.31081

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This research is motivated by the lack of digital literacy and the complexity of students in the process of teaching and learning activities. In the learning process during PPKM (Enforcement of Community Activity Restrictions) students do online learning at home, often students who are not active are found. In this case, the teacher's role changes from the main role of providing information to being a facilitator in thinking, reflecting and collaborating findings. The use of PhET virtual laboratory media can help improve technological literacy. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of the Problem Based Leaning model assisted by the PhET virtual laboratory on student learning outcomes. PhET simulation is an interactive animation that is accessed online and offline using Java and Flash software. The method used is quantitative research with a one-shot case study design. Class X MIPA 7 was used as the experimental class and class X MIPA 8 was used as the control class. The effectiveness of the Problem Based Leaning model assisted by the PhET virtual laboratory in the experimental class obtained a classical completeness score of 83%, while the control class was far below the classical completeness value of 55%.
KONSEPSI ALTERNATIF MAHASISWA CALON GURU FISIKA TENTANG GAYA-GAYA YANG BEKERJA PADA BALOK Linuwih, Suharto
Jurnal Pengajaran MIPA Vol 18, No 1 (2013): JPMIPA: Volume 18, Issue 1, 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematics and Science Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18269/jpmipa.v18i1.36120

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ABSTRAKTelah dilakukan penelitian kualitatif keberadaan konsepsi alternatif pada mahasiswa pendidikan fisika tentang gaya-gaya yang bekerja pada balok. Sejumlah besar mahasiswa pendidikan fisika disodori dua soal, satu soal tentang konteks gaya-gaya yang bekerja pada balok yang terletak di atas lantai kasar, dan satu soal tentang gaya-gaya pada balok yang didorong namun balok tetap diam. Hasil analisis jawaban tes tertulis mengindikasikan adanya kosepsi alternatif mahasiswa pendidikan fisika, sehingga perlu dilakukan wawancara lebih lanjut terhadap 48 mahasiswa. Penentuan responden yang diwawancarai didasarkan atas sampel yang mempunyai informasi data konsepsi paralel paling banyak (opportunistic sampling). Berdasarkan hasil analisis kualitatif terhadap jawaban siswa saat tes tertulis maupun tes wawancara didapatkan kesimpulan: (1) ada konsepsi alternatif yang terjadi pada mahasiswa dengan berbagai tingkat semester dengan kualitas berpikir yang semakin baik pada semester lebih tinggi, namun ada juga konsepsi paralel yang terjadi pada semua tingkat semester dengan ciri yang sama,(2) beberapa latar belakang penyebab konsepsi alternatif ialah faktor intuisi, fragmentasi, pembelajaran, apresiasi konseptual dan faktor kerangka teori spesifik.ABSTRACTQualitative research has been conducted dealing with a variety of alternative conception of dynamic force that occurred in students of physics teacher candidates. A large number of students are challenged with two questions about force diagram on free-body. One question is about the concept of the forces that exert on the beam located freely on rough surface floor and the other question is about any forces that exert on objects but it remains stay. Most of the written test answers indicate alternative conception of physics student, so we need further interview. The respondents were interviewed based on samples that have the most abundant data information on conception patterns of the dominant alternative conception (opportunistic sampling). It was concluded: (1) there are alternative conceptions that occurred at various levels of the semester, with a better quality of thinking at the higher semester, and there are alternative conceptions that occurred at all levels of the semester, but with the same characteristics, (2) some factors that caused alternative conceptions are intuition, fragmented student conceptions, the factor of learning, conceptually appreciation, and specific theoretically frameworks.
PENGEMBANGAN ALAT EVALUASI PEMBELAJARAN BERTINGKAT BERDASARKAN TAKSONOMI BLOOM UNTUK MENGETAHUI KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR SISWA PADA TEMA CAHAYA Nurulshifa, Alvi Mutia; Linuwih, Suharto; Parmin, Parmin
Unnes Science Education Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2014): February 2014
Publisher : Department of Integrated Science, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Semarang in Collaboration with Perkumpulan Pendidikan IPA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/usej.v3i1.2958

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Tahapan terpenting dalam proses pembelajaran adalah evaluasi. Untuk itu diperlukan adanya pengembangan alat evaluasi yang dapat mengukur ketercapaian dari tujuan pembelajaran tersebut. Rumusan masalah yang ada pada skripsi ini meliputi bagaimana bentuk tes untuk dapat mengetahui kemampuan berpikir siswa dan uji kelayakannya menurut penilaian pakar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan alat evaluasi berdasarkan taksonomi bloom pada materi cahaya dan mengetahui kelayakannya menurut pakar dan hasil ujicoba. Untuk itu peneliti melakukan pengembangan alat evaluasi bertingkat berdasarkan taksonomi bloom. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian Research and Development (R & D) yaitu suatu metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan suatu produk tertentu dan diuji keefektifannya. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah data hasil validasi produk oleh ahli, angket tanggapan guru dan siswa serta nilai hasil belajar siswa The most important phase in learning process is the evaluation. The benefits of the evaluation is to find out achievement of learning objectives and learning objectives instead a reference in implemented an evaluation. For that we need the development of an evaluation tool that can measure the achievement of learning objectives. The problem in this paper include how the test form can measure the thinking ability of students and trials their feasibility according to expert assessment and resut of trials. Then, researcher do development an evaluation tool based multilevel taxonomy bloom. Design research is Research and Development (R & D) is a research method that is used to produce a particular product tested its effectiveness. Analysis of the data used the result of a data product validation by expert, questionnaire responses of teachers and students and the value of student learning.
PENGEMBANGAN LKS IPA BERBASIS LEARNING CYCLE “4E” TEMA PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN UNTUK MEMBEKALI KETERAMPILAN GENERIK INFERENSI LOGIKA SISWA Islichanah, Mustatik; Sudarmin, Sudarmin; Linuwih, Suharto
Unnes Science Education Journal Vol 3 No 3 (2014): December 2014
Publisher : Department of Integrated Science, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Semarang in Collaboration with Perkumpulan Pendidikan IPA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/usej.v3i3.4285

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Hasil Observasi di MTs NU Hasyim Asy’ari 03 Kudusditemukan bahwa pembelajaran IPA sudah diterapkan secara terpadu, namun perangkat penunjang pembelajaran (LKS) belum terpadu.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan LKS IPA terpadu berbasis learning cycle “4E” dan  pengaruh penggunaan LKS terhadap hasil belajar dan keterampilan inferensi logika siswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian pengembangan (R and D).Pada penelitian ini, produk yang telah dikembangkan divalidasi oleh pakar desain LKS dan pakar materi kemudian dilakukan pengujian skala kecil, skala besar dan penerapan.Analisis data yang digunakan adalah data hasil validasi produk oleh pakar, angket respon siswa, observasi keterampilan siswa, dan data hasil belajar siswa.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa LKS IPA berbasis learning cycle “4E”termasuk dalam kriteria layak dengan persentase rata-rata skor ≥ 81% pada penilaian kelayakan desain dan materi.Pada uji keefektifan menunjukkan bahwa LKS IPA efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran dengan perolehanN-gain 0,67 dan persentase ketuntasan belajar siswa adalah 100% dengan KKM ≥ 70. LKS IPA juga mampu membekali keterampilan inferensi logika siswa dengan perolehan N-gain 0,65 pada indikator 1, 0,6 pada indikator 2, dan 0,7 pada indikator 3 dengan kriteria keterampilan mudah terkembang. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa LKS IPA berbasis LC “4E”terbukti layak dan berpengaruh positif terhadap hasil belajar serta mampu membekali keterampilan inferensi logika siswa sehingga LKS IPA dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Observation result in MTs Hasyim As’ari 03 Kudus showed that already implemented in an integrated manner , but the learning support ( worksheet ) have not been integrated . This study aims to determine the feasibility of integrated science worksheet  theme of environmental pollution and its impact on learning outcomes and skills of logical inference . The method used wasResearch &Development ( R and D ). In this study , the products that have been validated by experts developed worksheet design and materials experts then testing a small -scale , large scale and implementation . Data analysis used is the result of a data product validation by experts , student questionnaire responses , students' observation skills , and student learning outcomes . Theresults of study showed that Integrated Science Worksheets Based on Learning Cycle " 4E " implied in the criteria feasible with an average percentage score of ≥ 81 % on the assessment of the feasibility of the design and material . In testing the effectiveness suggests that integrative science worksheets effective used in the learning acquisition N-gains of 0.67 and percentage of student’s the classical learning mastery was 100 % with ≥ 70 KKM . integrated science worksheet also able to equip students with the skills of inference logic acquisition N-gain of 0.65 on indicator 1 , 0.6 on indicator 2 , 3 and 0.7 on the indicator criteria easily undeveloped skills . It can be concluded that the integrated science worksheets based learning cycle “4E”  has been proven feasible and positive effect on learning outcomes and logic inference skills to equip students so that integrated science worksheet can be used in learning activities. 
THE DEVELOPMENT OF M-DIAGNOSTIC TEST TO IDENTIFY THE UNDERSTANDING LEVEL OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN TEMPERATURE SUBJECT Rusdianti, K; Linuwih, Suharto
Unnes Science Education Journal Vol 6 No 1 (2017): February 2017
Publisher : Department of Integrated Science, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Semarang in Collaboration with Perkumpulan Pendidikan IPA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/usej.v6i1.13180

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Abstract ___________________________________________________________________ The purpose of this research was develop a mobile phone diagnostic test product which use to identify student’s concept understanding in the temperature and heat material. This result indicated the level of student’s concept understanding in the temperature and heat material. This research has three steps for trial product. The steps were limited-scale, wide-scale, and implementation. The validation result by proffesional of instrument test, proffesional of media, and the questionnaire responses of students has been showed that the m-diagnostic test worthy to used because the product has fulfilled contents aspect, language aspect, construct aspect, software technology aspect, and visual communication aspect. The result of diagnostic test in implementation step are showed 6 students from 18 students that achieves a minimum completeness criteria.The result of student’s concept understanding that included in the relational understanding criteria for each indicator was 50% relational understanding for indicator 1 (knowing the definition of temperature and heat), 55% relational understanding for indicator 2 (understand the scale of the temperature on the thermometer. The results from this research indicated that the m-diagnostic test worthy to use for diagnose the level of student’s concept understanding.
Design of Student Worksheets for The Collision Material to Develop Analytical Thinking Skills Hidayah, Husnul; Imtinan, Nisrina; Linuwih, Suharto; Aji, Mahardika Prasetya
Unnes Science Education Journal Vol 9 No 3 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Department of Integrated Science, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Semarang in Collaboration with Perkumpulan Pendidikan IPA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/usej.v9i3.42276

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Student worksheets are used as a learning resource that is concise and practical. The design of student worksheets that is concise and practical tends to be low in developing the stages of thinking processes. Physics learning that studies natural behavior always involves analytical thinking. The development of student worksheets based on analytical thinking design is the important goal in this study. Three stages are used to develop student worksheets with an analytical thinking design, that are differentiating, organizing, and attributing. Student worksheets design with the development of analytical thinking has been generated for momentum material. The differentiating stage includes identifying the quantity of moving object, defining the amount of momentum and estimating the velocity before and after the collision. The organizing stage includes the activities of analyzing and relating the momentum quantity to the collision phenomenon. While the attributing stage includes the activities of deducing the relation between momentum quantity and the collision phenomenon, also evaluating the law of conservation of linear momentum of a collision. The results of student worksheets validation obtained a percentage of 92.9%, so this learning resource is in a highly valid criteria. The design of student worksheets that develop analytical thinking skills can form the basis and support higher thinking skills.
Application of Teaching Material Science of SSI to Analyze Science Literature Students in Online Learning Nainggolan, Ninda Yera Setyo; Sutikno, Sutikno; Linuwih, Suharto
Journal of Innovative Science Education Vol 11 No 2 (2022): August 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jise.v10i2.52446

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Learning in 2021 is a period of understanding with the help of online learning. Where online learning will affect the level of student ability. One of them is scientific literacy skills. one way to see students' scientific literacy skills is with socio-scientific issues on optical material. This study uses quantitative methods with class VIII C at SMPIT AL-MADANI. The result of this research is that the aspect of Science as the body of knowledge gets a score of 0.71. The aspect of Science as a way of thinking got a score of 0.72. The science aspect as a way of investigating got a score of 0.70, and the science aspect as a mastery of the interaction competence of Science, technology, and society got a score of 0.69. The average obtained is 0.70, with sufficient criteria. It can conclude that class VIII C students have sufficient scientific literacy skills after learning using the help of socio-scientific integrated science teaching materials.
Co-Authors Achmad Samsudin Achmad Sopyan Achmad Sopyan, Achmad Adhi, Danang Triasmoro Ahmadi, Yoga Aji Pamungkas Al Hidayah, Ian Ahmad Alethea, Alethea Alika, Maulida Fitiria Alimiah, Umi Syahadah Alvi Mutia Nurulshifa, Alvi Mutia Ani Rusilowati Arif Hermawan Arum Setiarini Aryono Adhi, Aryono Asep Dedy Sutrisno Atik Nasehatul Khoiriyah Auliasari, Vety Bambang Subali Bambang Subali Bambang Subali Subali Budi Astuti Budi Astuti Budi Naini Mindyarto, Budi Naini Candra Abdillah Cristian Damayanti, Cristian Danastri Putri Darsono, Teguh Dewi Liesnoor Setyowati DWI YULIANTI Effendy, Suhardi Ellianawati, Ellianawati Ema Chintya Permatasari Endang Susilaningsih Fitriyanti, Wahyuning Frisca Amedia Habibur Rahman, Ahmad Yanuar Hidayah, Husnul Imtinan, Nisrina Isa Akhlis Iskandar, Hasbi Ivan Setia Arianto Julien Chintya K Rusdianti, K Khoirunnisa, Isma Khumaedi - Koban, Gaudensia Hiba Soja Lisdiana Lisdiana Maemonah, Maemonah Mahardika Prasetya Aji, Mahardika Prasetya Majid, M. Indra Mardhiyyah, Lulu’ Aina’ul Maria Agatha Hertiavi Maria Helvina Mariana, Aditya Masturi Masturi Maulani, Nofrina Minhat, Minhat Mohammad Mubarrak bin Mohd Yusof Mudhofir, Faiz Mufida, Husna Noor Muhammad Irsyad mungin eddy wibowo, mungin eddy Murbangun Nuswowati Murdoko, Eddi Mustatik Islichanah, Mustatik Muttaqin, Rudhotul Naim, Muhammad Ifanun Nainggolan, Ninda Yera Setyo Navies Luthvitasari, Navies Ngurah Made D. P., Ngurah Made Ninda Yera Setyo Nainggolan Nofrina Maulani Noor, Yusmaniar Afifah novita sari, dian Nurhasanah Nurhasanah Parmin - Perwitasari, Titis Pratiwi, Eko Dian Prayitno, Wasi Sakti Wiwit Puji Asih Putra, Maulana Dias Putra, Ngurah Made Darma Putri Handayani Putut Marwoto Ragil Meita Alfathy Ragil Meita Alfathy, Ragil Meita Restika, Vika Nandhya Ristina, Hayu Rosnah Zakaria S Sulhadi Safutra, Yosie Saiful Ridlo Sari, Dyah Lukito Sarwi - Saviyanah, Eka Nur Setiawan, Made Putra Siswanto Sopyan, Achmad Sri Haryani Sri Mulyani Endang Susilowati, Sri Mulyani Endang Sri Susilogati Sumarti SRI WARDANI Sudarmin Sudarmin Sudarmin Sudarmin Sugianto Sugianto Sulhadi - Sulhadi Sulhadi Sulhadi Sulhadi Sunyoto Eko Nugroho, Sunyoto Eko Supriyadi - Supriyadi Supriyadi Supriyadi Supriyadi Sutikno Madnasri Sutikno Sutikno Suyanto Suyanto Syir' Anatut Taqiyyah Titis Perwitasari Wiwi Isnaeni Wiyanto - Wiyanto Wiyanto Woro Sumarni Yeni Rima Liana Yeni Rima Liana Yeni Rima Liana Yeni Rima Liana Yoga Pratama, Yoga Zahro, Umi Roufatuz Zayyinul Mushthofa