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Identifikasi Kejadian Obesitas Berdasarkan Indeks Masatubuh dan Lingkar Pinggang Zaenal Arifin; Istianah Istianah; Baik Heni Rispawati; Hapipah Hapipah; Supriyadi Supriyadi; Baiq Ruli Fatmawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 11 No 2 (2021): Supp April 2021
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32583/pskm.v11i2.1413

Abstract

Kelebihan berat badan dan kegemukan sering menjadi permasalahan yang mengarah kepada faktor resiko penyakit tidak menular, sehingga identifikasi adanya obesitas menjadi hal penting untuk menghidari faktor resiko tersebut. Obesitas berhubungan dengan indeks masa tubuh dan lingkar pinggang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi kejadian obesitas berdasarkan indeks masa tubuh dan lingkar pinggang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dengan sampel berjumlah 51 orang. Pengumpulan data melalui pengukuran antropometri untuk mengukur tinggi badan, berat badan dan lingkar pinggang. instrument untuk pengukuran berat badan merek omron scale, tinggi badan merek onemed 26 stature meter, dan lingkar pinggang merek onemed waist ruler od-235.Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat untuk mendeskripsikan IMT, lingkar pinggang dan obesitas pada responden. Berdasarkan pengukuran IMT didapatkan responden yang mengalami kelebihan berat badan sebanyak 25,49% dan obesitas sebanyak 33,33%. Sedangkan hasil pengukuran lingkar pinggang didapatkan rata-rata lingkar pinggang responden laki-laki adalah 91,39+9,732 dan yang memiliki lingkar pinggang lebih dari 92 cm sebanyak 60,86%. Sedangkan rata-rata lingkar pinggang responden perempuan adalah 84,93+8,764 dan yang memiliki lingkar pinggang lebih dari 80 cm sebanyak 71.42%. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran IMT dan lingkar pinggang dapat diketahui bahwa kejadian obesitas yang dialami responden meliputi kelebihan berat badan, obesitas dan obesitas sentral.
Karakteristik Pasien dengan Corona Virus Disease Zaenal Arifin; Baiq Ruli Fatmawati; Istianah Isstianah; Zuliardi Zuliardi
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 11 No 4 (2021): Supp Oktober 2021
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32583/pskm.v11i4.1695

Abstract

Jumlah kasus COVID-19 terus menunjukan peningkatan. Data sebaran kasus di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat didapatkan akumulasi kasus positif COVID-19 paling banyak terjadi di Kota Mataram. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik pasien COVID-19 di RSUD Kota Mataram. Penelitian ini deskriptif dengan data sekunder rekam medis (Maret-April 2021). Populasi dan sampel penelitian: semua penderita COVID-19 di RSUD Kota Mataram bulan Maret – April 2021 sebanyak 258 orang, dimana pengambilan data dengan total sampling dan data dianalisis melalui uji frekuensi dan deskriptif analitik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebagian besar responden laki-laki sebanyak 107 orang (41,5%) dan perempuan 151 orang (58,5%) dengan usia terbanyak pada kelompok 26-35 tahun yaitu 56 orang (21,7%). Responden yang memiliki gejala klinik sebanyak 163 orang (63,2%) dan tanpa gejala 95 orang (36,8%). Gejala klinik yang dialami responden antara lain demam 35,7%, sesak (12,0%), batuk (35,3%), pilek (24,8%), pusing (2,7%), anosmia (15,9%), nyeri tenggorokan (10,5%), hilang pengecapan ( 0,4%), myalgia (1,2%), lemas (8,10%), mual (7,8%), muntah (3,9%) dan penurunan kesadaran (0,4%), dan sebanyak 21,3% pernah kontak erat dengan pasien COVID-19.
Efektifitas Mirror Therapy terhadap Kekuatan Otot dan Status Fungsional Pasien Stroke Non Hemoragik Istianah Istianah; I Gede Arsana; Hapipah Hapipah; Zaenal Arifin
The Indonesian Journal of Health Science Vol 12, No 2 (2020): The Indonesian Journal of Health Science
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/ijhs.v12i2.4872

Abstract

Latar Belakang dan Tujuan: Stroke merupakan gangguan fungsi otak yang dapat berdampak pada berbagai fungsi tubuh diantaranya defisit motorik berupa hemiparese. Mirror Therapy merupakan salah satu terapi untuk pasien stroke dengan melibatkan sistem mirror neuron. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui efektifitas mirror therapy terhadap kekuatan otot dan status fungsional pasien stroke dengan hemiparese. Metode: Desain penelitian ini menggunakan pra eksperiment dengan pendekatan One Group Pre Test and Post Test Design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua pasien stroke yang dirawat inap di RSUD Kota Mataram berjumlah 108 orang. Sampel penelitian adalah pasien stroke non hemoragik dengan hemiparese berjumlah 16 responden yang dipilih dengan tekhnik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian: lembar observasi kekuatan otot, barthel indeks, dan cermin. Data dianalisis dengan univariat dan bivariate. Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata kekuatan otot sebelum intervensi adalah 2,69 dan setelah intervensi 3.63, sedangkan rata-rata status fungsional sebelum intervensi 42,5 dan setelah intervensi menjadi 72,5. Hasil analisis dengan uji willcoxon diperoleh nilai p value untuk kekuatan otot 0,0000,05 dan status fungsional 0,0010,05. Simpulan dan Implikasi: Mirror therapy berpengaruh terhadap  peningkatan kekuatan otot dan status fungsional pasien stroke dengan hemiparese, sehingga tehnik mirror therapy dapat digunakan sebagai penatalaksanaan dan perawatan untuk meningkatkan kekuatan otot dan status fungsional pasien stroke.
Hubungan Mekanisme Koping dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien gagal Ginjal Kronik di Unit Hemodialisa RSUD Provinsi NTB Dian Istiana; Zaenal Arifin; Heni Agustini Megantari Putri; Syamdarniati Syamdarniati; Dewi Nur Sukma Purqoti
Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram Vol. 11 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan YARSI Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (238.009 KB) | DOI: 10.57267/jisym.v11i2.112

Abstract

The Indonesian Society of Nephrology survey there are 18 million people in Indonesia suffering from chronic kidney disease. Chronic kidney disease is a progressive disorder of renal function and requires treatment in the form of kidney transplantation, peritoneal dialysis, hemodialysis and long-term outpatient treatment. Patients undergoing hemodialysis experience various problems arising from kidney malfunction. Anxiety is a psychological impact that hemodialysis patients often complain about. Coping mechanism is one of the factors that affect the patient's anxiety. This study aims to determine the relationship of coping mechanism with anxiety level in chronic renal failure patients in Hemodialisa Unit of NTB Provincial Hospital. This type of research is quantitative research with correlational research design using cross sectional approach. The selection of samples was conducted by purposive sampling method with a sample count of 69 respondents. The research instruments used HARS questionnaire, and Jalowiec Coping Scale questionnaire. Analyze the data in this study using Chi-Square test analysis. The results showed that there was a link between coping mechanisms and anxiety levels in chronic renal failure patients in the Hemodialysis Unit of NTB Provincial Hospital with a significance value of 0.009 (p<0.05). With the results of this study, it is expected that the family can provide support to patients to use adaptive coping so as to lower the level of anxiety of patients.
Pengaruh Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique Terhadap Kepatuhan Terapi Penderita Hipertensi Kurniati Prihati; Baiq Ruli Fatmawati; Zaenal Arifin
Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram Vol. 12 No. 02 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan YARSI Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (263.946 KB) | DOI: 10.57267/jisym.v12i02.188

Abstract

Hypertension is a disease with long-term therapy even for life and is sustainable at home, especially with this pandemic condition, it is very necessary for patient compliance in carrying out hypertension therapy on a regular basis. Patient compliance in carrying out therapy can fluctuate. One of the main strategies that can be done to increase compliance is from the patient's perspective by increasing individual confidence. One way that can be used to control psychology is to use the Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of SEFT on adherence to therapy in patients with hypertension. The research method used is a quasi-experimental approach with a pretest posttest with control group design. This study uses primary data with a population of 57 people in the working area of the Penimbung Public Health Center with a sample of each control and intervention group of 13 people.data were analyzed bivariately using the paired T-test. There is an effect of Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) on therapy adherence in patients with hypertension (p = 0.000). The SEFT method can increase patient understanding and awareness in therapy adherence
Sosialisasi konsep penyakit Diabetes Mellitus untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan Lansia tentang Diabetes Mellitus Dewi Nur Sukma Purqoti; Zaenal Arifin; Dian Istiana; Ilham Ilham; Baiq Ruli Fatmawati; Harlina Putri Rusiana
ABSYARA: Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masayarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2022): ABSYARA: Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/ab.v3i1.5771

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is one of the degenerative diseases known as a lifelong disease because it is a disease that cannot be cured during the life span of the sufferer and is commonly found in the elderly. In the management of DM, six things must be considered, including education, dietary regulation, regular physical activity, medicaments, insulin use, and monitoring daily blood sugar levels. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase the knowledge of the elderly about the basic concepts of DM. The method of community service activities was carried out by providing health education about the basic concepts of DM and its handling through lectures and questions and answers. The stages of the activity start from measuring residents' knowledge about DM as pre-test data, then giving material on the basic concepts of DM and its handling through lectures and subsequent sessions of question and answer about material that is not yet clear. The last stage is to re-measure citizens' knowledge about the concept of DM as post-test data. This activity results in an increase in knowledge after being given Health Education. This community service activity concludes that the socialization of the concept of DM disease has a positive impact on the knowledge of the elderly about DM. Similar activities must continue to be carried out to improve the quality of life of people with DM.
Pembentukan Komunitas Remaja Peduli Stroke Di Desa Grimak Kecamatan Narmada Kabupaten Lombok Barat Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat Dewi Nursukma P; Fitri Romadonika; Elisa Oktaviani; Harlina Putri Rusiana; Eka Adithia P; Zaenal Arifin; Baiq Nurul Hidayati; Rias Pratiwi Safitri
Jurnal LENTERA Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal LENTERA
Publisher : Stikes Yarsi Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (867.719 KB) | DOI: 10.57267/lentera.v1i1.15

Abstract

The rapid development of technology and information today has had a significant impact on changes in people's behavior. Changes in behavior are often the main cause of the emergence of various types and forms of health problems, such as the high morbidity caused by Non-Communicable Diseases (PTM). One of the PTM which is a very serious health problem today is stroke. The purpose of this activity is to increase public awareness of the prevention of stroke disease through the formation of a community for teenagers who care about stroke. The method used in this activity is to form a youth community to have an activity plan oriented to the early prevention of Stroke. The people who are the targets in this activity are people in Grimak Indah Village, Narmada District, West Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province who are at risk of having a stroke. After the implementation of this service activity, it is hoped that it can increase public knowledge and awareness of the early prevention of Stroke
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN DIABETES MELLITUS DAN IDENTIFIKASI RESIKO DIABETIK FOOT ULCER DI DUSUN BON JERUK WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS AMPENAN TAHUN 2022 Heny Marlina Riskawaty; Baik heny Rispawaty; Zaenal Arifin
Jurnal LENTERA Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal LENTERA
Publisher : Stikes Yarsi Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (689.583 KB) | DOI: 10.57267/lentera.v2i2.206

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a disease characterized by the occurrence of hyperglycemiaand disturbances of carbohydrate, fat, and protein metabolism associated with absoluteor relative deficiency of insulin action and/or secretion. Symptoms that people withDiabetes Mellitus complain about are polydipsia, polyuria, polyphagia, weight loss, andtingling. Diabetic foot ulcers are chronic complications arising from uncontrolledhyperglycemia, one of which is complications in the form of vascular disorders, chroniccomplications of diabetes mellitus in the form of open sores on the feet which can beaccompanied by local tissue death.The purpose of community service: is to identify theknowledge of the elderly about diabetes mellitus and identify the risk of developingdiabetic foot ulcers. The time required from preparation to implementation is 2 weeks.Respondents: All elderly people with a diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus as many as 30people, participated in this activity until it was completed. The results identifiedknowledge of the elderly in a good category and from 30 elderly people 23 people wereidentified as having a risk of developing Diabetic foot ulcers. It is hoped that thePuskesmas can provide education about diet, physical activity and the use ofappropriate footwear to prevent the occurrence of Diabetic foot ulcers
RANGKUL KELUARGA KENDALIKAN HIPERTENSI DENGAN MANAGEMENT DIIT Kurniati Prihatin; Baiq Ruli Fatmawati; Aswati; Dewi Nur Sukma Purqoti; Zaenal Arifin; Alvin Abdillah
Jurnal LENTERA Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal LENTERA
Publisher : Stikes Yarsi Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57267/lentera.v3i1.236

Abstract

Hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease which can cause early morbidity or mortality. Hypertension therapy is long-term even for life and continuous care at home, so it is not only the involvement of the patient himself that is of concern but social support, especially the family, is also very important, especially in helping sufferers in carrying out therapy, both pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapy. The family plays an important role in modifying lifestyle and managing the type of diet for people with hypertension. This community service aims to provide diet counseling and education to families with hypertension so that they are able to help and support hypertension sufferers in diet management. This activity was attended by 30 family members of sufferers in Penimbung Timur Hamlet, Gunung Sari District, using LCD projectors and leaflets as media. The methods used are lectures, discussions and demonstrations regarding the use of kitchen spice measurements and giving examples of the right foods, fruits and vegetables.
Gambaran Obesitas Berdasarkan Indikator Antropometri Lingkar Pinggang dan Rasio Lingkar Pinggang dan Panggul Zaenal Arifin; Zuliardi Zuliardi; Kurniati Prihatin
Jurnal PRIMA Vol 8, No 2 (2022): PrimA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKES Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47506/jpri.v8i2.303

Abstract

Pendahuluan : masalah gizi di Indonesia terdiri dari gizi kurang dan gizi lebih. Salah satu masalah kesehatan yang diakibatkan adanya kelebihan asupan gizi adalah obesitas.Tujuan : tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi obesitas berdasarkan indikator antropometri lingkar pinggang dan rasio lingkar pinggang dan panggul.Metode : metode penelitian ini adalah merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian sebanyak 53 responden dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purpossive sampling.Hasil : hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata lingkar pinggang pada responden laki-laki adalah 91,39+9,732 cm dan rata-rata lingkar pinggang responden perempuan adalah 84,20+9,208 cm. Berdasarkan pengukuran lingkar pinggang diketahui sebanyak 34 orang (64,1%) berisiko dan 19 orang (35,8%) tidak beresiko. Dan hasil pengukuran rasio lingkar pinggang dan panggul didapatkan 1 orang (1,9%) memiliki rasio lingkar pinggang dan panggul berisiko dan 52 orang (98,1%) memiliki rasio lingkar pinggang dan panggul berisiko.Kesimpulan : peningkatan lingkar pinggang dan rasio lingkar pinggang dan panggul dapat menggambarkan adanya obesitas akibat penumpukan lemak pada daerah abdomen. Adanya obesitas dapat menjadi pemicu terjadinya sindrom metabolik.Kata kunci : obesitas, lingkar pinggang, rasio lingkar pinggang dan panggul