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Tindakan Sosial Tunawisma terhadap Strategi Bertahan Hidup di Kota Semarang Fu’adah, Laily; Pudji Astuti, Tri Marhaeni; Utomo, Cahyo Budi
JESS (Journal of Educational Social Studies) Vol 6 No 1 (2017): Juni 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jess.v6i1.16255

Abstract

Berbagai tindakan sosial kehidupan sehari-hari tunawisma dalam melakukan strategi bertahan hidup dan berbagai perilaku sangat menarik untuk di kaji. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui latar belakang, kehidupan dan tindakan tunawisma dalam melakukan strategi bertahan hidup di Kota Semarang. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi langsung, wawancara dan studi dokumen. Teknik analisis dengan model Miles Hubberman dan analisis domain Spradley. Hasil pelitian menunjukkan bahwa Tunawisma melakukan upaya strategi bertahan hidup dengan bekerja sebagai pemulung dan pengemis. Tindakan sosial yang dilakukan oleh tunawisma adalah ketika tunawisma mengatakan tidak perduli dengan lingkungan sekitar namun tindakannya berbanding terbalik sewaktu berusaha mengantarkan pulang seseorang yang hampir menggelandang dengan alasan kasihan dan tidak ingin orang lain menjadi tunawisma seperti dirinya. Perilaku negatif tunawisma seperti seks bebas dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan sosial.Various social actions daily life of homeless people in pursuing a strategy of survival are very interesting to examine. This research purpose to know the background, the life and actions of homeless people in to do a strategy to survive in the city of Semarang. Techniques data were collected by direct observation, interviews and document study. Analysis techniques with models Miles Hubberman and domain analysis Spradley. The research results show homeless efforts survival strategy by working as scavengers and beggars. The social action carried out by homeless people when homelessness is to say do not care about the environment but its actions while attempting to deliver the inverse return someone who almost homeless for reasons of pity and do not want others to be homeless like him. Homeless negative behaviors such as casual sex is influenced by the social environment.
Biduanita Dangdut: Hegemoni & Reaksi Atas Dominasi Endra Kusumawati, Puji Sri; Pudji Astuti, Tri Marhaeni; Wisika Prajanti, Sucihatiningsih Dian
JESS (Journal of Educational Social Studies) Vol 6 No 1 (2017): Juni 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jess.v6i1.16261

Abstract

Hegemoni yang terjadi pada biduanita dangdut di Jepara terjadi melalui saluran-saluran nilai, ide, pengetahuan, dan kultur yang dibentuk oleh pemilik dominasi. Dalam prosesnya, hegemoni pada biduanita tidak berjalan mulus, muncul reaksi sebagai bentuk perlawanan dan penolakan halus atas klaim penuh kelas dominan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hegemoni yang terjadi pada biduanita dangdut di Jepara dan menganalisis reaksi yang dilakukan biduanita sebagai bentuk perlawanan halus dan penolakan atas klaim penuh kelas dominan. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah jenis metode penelitian etnografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Hegemoni yang melingkupi kehidupan biduanita mempengaruhi motivasi, sikap, dan tindakan biduanita ketika di atas panggung ataupun di luar panggung. Hegemoni ini dapat di lihat dari gaya hidup biduanita, tampilan biduanita ketika di atas dan di luar panggung, cara pandang biduanita, dan pemakluman pada ketidakadilan atau ketidaksesuain dari biduanita pada kelas dominan. (2) Reaksi yang muncul akibat hegemoni adalah bentuk perlawanan halus dan penolakan biduanita atas klaim penuh kelas dominan. Berbagai bentuk reaksi biduanita seperti menilap uang saweran, diam atau acuh tak acuh pada lingkungan, sampai dengan memaki, menggosip, dan menyindir. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa hegemoni yang terjadi pada biduanita dangdut di Jepara telah memunculkan berbagai macam bentuk reaksi. Reaksi ini menunjukkan adanya usaha mempertahankan diri dan perlawanan biduanita pada kelas dominan.Hegemony on the female dangdut singers in Jepara happened through value, ideas, knowledge, and culture formed by the owners of dominants. In the process, hegemony on female dangdut singers does not run well, and then there become a reaction as a form of resistance and smooth refusal towards whole claim of dominant class. The purpose of this study is to analyze the hegemony happened on female dangdut singers in Jepara and analyze the reaction done by them as a form of smooth resistance and refusal towards whole claim of dominant class. The method used in this research is ethnographic research method. The results show that (1) Hegemony covering the female dangdut singers’ life influencesmotivation, behavior, and action on the stage and outside the stage. The hegemony can be seen from their life style, appearance on the stage and outside the stage, point of view, and understanding on the injustice or inappropriateness of the female dangdut singers towards dominant class. (2) The reaction that appears as a result of hegemony is a form of smooth resistance and refusal of female dangdut singers towards whole claim of dominant class. Many forms of their reaction are such as stealing the given money (saweran), keeping silent, and not caring with the surrounding, and abusing, gossiping, and teasing. We can conclude that hegemony happened on female dangdutsingers in Jepara have brought out various forms of reaction. The reaction shows their effort of self-maintaining and resistance towards the dominant class.
Peran PT. Dedy Jaya Lambang Perkasa terhadap Perubahan Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Kabupaten Brebes Yuliastuti, Dyah Fatma; Pudji Astuti, Tri Marhaeni; Amien, Moch
JESS (Journal of Educational Social Studies) Vol 6 No 2 (2017): Desember 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jess.v6i2.19775

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mengidentifikasi mata pencaharian petani setelah lahan pertaniannya dialihfungsikan untuk usaha PT. Dedy Jaya Lambang Perkasa, (2) mengkaji perubahan social dan perubahan ekonomi masyarakat Brebes sebelum dan sesudah adanya PT. Dedy Jaya Lambang Perkasa, (3) menganalisis peran PT. Dedy Jaya Lambang Perkasa terhadap perubahan sosial ekonomi masyarakat Brebes. Hasil penelitian ini (1) alih fungsi lahan pertanian untuk usaha PT. Dedy Jaya Lambang Perkasa terjadi pada Tanah Kelas 2 (Warna Kuning), dengan alasan diperlukan konservasi tanah agar dapat digunakan untuk lahan pertanian. (2) perubahan sosial dan perubahan ekonomi masyarakat akibat adanya PT. Dedy Jaya Lambang Perkasa yaitu banyak masyarakat yang bekerja, sehingga mengurangi jumlah pengangguran. (3) PT. Dedy Jaya Lambang Perkasa memberikan kemudahan akses masyarakat di bidang transportasi dan kesehatan. (4) peran PT. Dedy Jaya Lambang Perkasa membawa perubahasan sosial dan perubahan ekonomi bagi karyawan dan masyarakatThe research objective of this is (1) analyze the fate of the farmers whose agricultural land converted to PT. Dedy Jaya Lambang Perkasa., (2) assess sosial economic changes Brebes society before and after the PT. Dedy Jaya Lambang Perkasa, (3) analyze the role of PT. Dedy Jaya Lambang Perkasa of Social Economic Change. The results of this research, (1) conversion of agricultural land to PT. Dedy Jaya Lambang Perkasa occur on land Class 2 (yellow), with reason required conservation land to be used for agricultural land. (2) social economic change, a result of the PT. Dedy Jaya Lambang Perkasa that many people who work, thus reducing amount of unemployment. (3) PT. Dedy Jaya Lambang Perkasa provides ease of public access in the field of transport and health. (4) the role PT. Dedy Jaya Lambang Perkasa bring social economic change, for employees and societies.
The Impact of The Existence of Generator of Steam Power Electric Toward in Sukra Sub-District Indramayu Abdurohim, Siha; Astuti, Tri Marhaeni Pudji; Setyowati, Dewi Liesnoor
JESS (Journal of Educational Social Studies) Vol 7 No 1 (2018): June 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jess.v7i1.21751

Abstract

Sumuradem is an area located on the north coast with the peculiarities of rural communities who work as farmers. Social and cultural relations of the community are built like rural communities in general. Observation in the village of Sumuradem shows that people experience socio-cultural changes due to the existence of the steam power plant. This study aims to (1) Know and analyze the activities of social and cultural life of society before and after the existence of PLTU, (2) Knowing and analyzing the impact of power plant existence on socio-cultural changes Sumuradem. The method used is qualitative method. Methods of data collection by way of observation, interviews, and documentation. Technique of data validity by using source triangulation and theory. The study is located in the village of Sumuradem, Sukra District, Indramayu District. Sources of research data are informants consisting of the village head of Sumuradem, youth leaders, community leaders, religious figures, and the Sumuradem community. The method used is qualitative method. Methods of data collection by way of observation, interviews, and documentation. Technique of data validity by using source triangulation and theory. The study is located in the village of Sumuradem, Sukra District, Indramayu District. Sources of research data are informants consisting of the village head of Sumuradem, youth leaders, community leaders, religious figures, and the Sumuradem community. The results showed that: (1) Changes in social interaction of Sumuradem community occurred before and after the existence of steam power plant which is seen from the social interaction interaction among society, due to new activity. People's lifestyles changed after the power plant became more modern with the level of fulfillment of higher needs. (2) PLTU gives positive impact to socio-cultural change of society. Suggestion of researcher so that society can accept socio-cultural change, but must still maintain the existing culture. For example mutual respect, gotong royong in the community, addressing socio-cultural changes with a positive. The various facilities offered from the existence of power plant, the community must be selective in sorting them to be appropriate.
The Impact of The Use of Gadgets in School of School Age Towards Children's Social Behavior in Semata Village Frahasini, Frahasini; Astuti, Tri Marhaeni Pudji; Atmaja, Hamdan Tri
JESS (Journal of Educational Social Studies) Vol 7 No 2 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Therefore, it is necessary to monitor the use of gadgets from parents. This study aims to analyze and examine the use of gadgets, parental supervision in the use of gadgets, and the impact of using gadgets on children's social behavior in Semata Village. This study uses qualitative research methods that are processed with an interactive model of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and verification or drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the use of gadgets among elementary school children/equivalent dominant for entertainment purposes, junior high school students/equivalent for entertainment purposes and occasional hobbies of formal interests, while high school/equivalent children for entertainment, hobby, and formal purposes. The role of parents in supervising the use of gadgets among elementary school children/equivalent by requiring a time limit for the use of gadgets and sites used. In Junior high school/equivalent level with the provision of intensity limits for gadget uses. Senior high school/equivalent children are through supervision that is not curbing the children. The impact of the use of gadgets on children's social behavior is the children are accepted in the community, friendly attitude when greeting each other around people, the attitude of associating children through activities of gathering children especially with peers, as well as children's sympathy arises to chat each others.
The Implementation of Character Education in Shaping Social Development of Students in Private Elementary School of Mazmur 21 Pontianak Mertika, Mertika; Astuti, Tri Marhaeni Pudji; Rodiyah, Rodiyah
JESS (Journal of Educational Social Studies) Vol 7 No 2 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Character education is not a type of subject, but it is a process of internalization or implanting positive values for students for having good characters. This study aims to analyze the implementation of character education in shaping social development of students, examine the obstacles of the implementation of character education in shaping the social development of students, and finding action plans for optimizing the implementation of character education in shaping students' social development. The method used in this research is a qualitative method. The data analysis is an interactive analysis model, namely, data collection, data reduction, data presentation and data verification. The results showed that the implementation of character education in shaping the social development of students in private elementary school of Mazmur 21 Pontianak in civilizing activities in the form of routine activities, spontaneous activities, exemplary and also conditioning starting in terms of standards and objectives, resources involved, characteristics of implementing organizations, communication, the attitude of the implementers, the social, economic and political environment, as well as the policy performance is good enough. The obstacles to the policy of implementing character education in shaping social development consist of internal factors and external factors of the school and students. The follow-up to overcome the obstacles is given according to the level of violations. It can be in form of correction (reprimand), compensation or punishment. The significane of this study is its contribution to people's thinking about the relation between character education and social development in order to be able to apply character education, both within the family and community.
Gender construction in career and household role distribution among married millennial couples Prihatini, Sylvia Yunita; Pudji Astuti, Tri Marhaeni; Handoyo, Eko
JESS (Journal of Educational Social Studies) Vol 10 No 2 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jess.v10i2.47545

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This study aims to analyze the impact of gender construction in married millennial couples, particularly in career and household role distribution. It was a qualitative study using phenomenology format. The data collection was done by applying observation and in-depth interview. The data analyses used construction theory and qualitative analysis. Based on the multiple analyses, women living in the Graha Surya and Vila Dawung act both as office workers and housewives. Besides supporting the family economy, they are allowed to work to avoid getting bored at home, gain experience outside, and make friends. Gender bias in the household life of millennial couples seems blurred as wives are also required to help meet family needs. Married couples who synergistically work also provide flexibility in the financial management of their respective salaries. This way, family decisions depend not only on the husband; discussions on various issues due to equal position. Constraints faced by career married couples are the limited time to gather with family and take care of the household.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Menulis Artikel Ilmiah Pada Jurnal Bagi Guru-Guru SMA NW Pancor Husian, Fadly; Arsi, Antari Ayuning; Akhiroh, Ninuk Sholikhah; Astuti, Tri Marhaeni Pudji; Gustaman, Fulia Aji; Abdurrahman, Abdurrahman; Bafadal, Robyan
Jurnal Puruhita Vol 2 No 1 (2020): February 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/puruhita.v2i1.35778

Abstract

Keterampilan menulis artikel ilmiah bagi guru adalah bagian dari pengembangan akademik yang fungsional untuk menunjang penguatan dan pengembangan kompetesi guru. Berbagai level guru, baik pada tingkat dasar maupun menengah, diharapkan dapat memiliki ketrampilan dalam menulis artikel ilmiah, sehingga senantiasa dapat mengembangkan kegiatan akademik yang berorientasi pada peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran siswa. Guru di Lombok Timur belum banyak yang memiliki kemampuan dan keterampilan menulis ilmiah dengan baik. Dari kondisi tersebut, kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat tersebut bertujuan ikut serta membantu memecahkan masalah yang terjadi diantaranya adalah, memotivasi dan memberikan kesadaran kepada guru-guru SMA NW Pancor, Lombok Timur, Nusa Tenggara Barat terhadap pentingnya menulis artikel ilmiah untuk profesionalitas dan jenjang karir mereka. melatih dan mendampingi guru-guru SMA dan sederajat agar dapat menemukan masalah, menuangkan gagasan, dan menulis artikel dengan baik, benar, dan sesuai dengan kaidah selingkung jurnal ilmiah. memfasilitasi guru-guru SMA NW Pancor, Lombok Timur, Nusa Tenggara Barat agar dapat membangun jejaring dengan jurnal-jurnal ilmiah, baik nasional maupun internasional. Metode atau tahapan yang akan digunakan untuk memecahkan permasalahan mitra adalah sebgai berikut, Sosialisasi kepada guru-guru SMA tentang pentingnya menulis artikel ilmiah, Pemberian Materi tentang Tata Cara Menulis artikel ilmiah, Pemberian Materi tentang Kiat dan Strategi Menembus Jurnal Ilmiah, Pelatihan, Pendampingan, dan simulasi menulis artikel ilmiah. Guru-guru SMA NW Pancor, Lombok Timur, Nusa Tenggara Barat mengikuti jalannya acara dengan sangat antusias. Antusiasme peserta terlihat dari ketekunan mereka mengikuti materi dari awal hingga akhir dari pelaksanaan pengabdian. Buah dari antusiasme dan ketekunan dalam mengikuti jalannya acara tersebut menghasilkan sebuah pemahaam terkait cara menuis artikel yang baik dan mengetahui cara mempublikasikaanya.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Proposal dan Laporan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas Bagi Guru Sosiologi SMA/MA di Kab. Lombok Timur Fajar, Fajar; Kismini, Elly; Iswari, Rini; Astuti, Tri Marhaeni Pudji; Brata, Nugroho Trisnu; Prasetyo, Kuncoro Bayu; Muzakki, Muzakki; Tohri, Ahmad
Jurnal Puruhita Vol 2 No 1 (2020): February 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/puruhita.v2i1.36024

Abstract

Terbitnya Permennegpan RB Nomer 16 Tahun 2019 menegaskan posisi guru untuk dapat memenuhi tuntutan yang melekat pada profesinya. Mau tidak mau guru harus banyak melakukan aktivitas dan membuat karya yang dapat menunjang Pengembangan Keprofesian Berkelanjutan. Namun pada praktiknya banyak guru yang telah lama tidak mengajukan kenaikan pangkat. Salah satu alasannya keengganan guru membuat Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) karena kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan para guru dalam membuat proposal dan laporan PTK. Permasalahan tersebut kemudian diselesaikan melalui kegiatan pelatihan penyusunan proposal dan laporan PTK. Metode pelaksanaan yang dipakai untuk memecahkan masalah tersebut adalah sosialisasi, pelatihan, dan workshop. Pelatihan ini ditujukan kepada guru sosiologi SMA/MA Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa guru PNS peserta kegiatan ini merupakan guru senior yang mengaku kesulitan dan kurang paham dalam penyusunan proposal PTK. Ketidak pahaman inilah yang menyebabkan mereka tidak pernah membuat PTK dan mengajukan kenaikan pangkat. Melalui kegiatan ini guru-guru dilatih menyusun outline (sistematika) proposal PTK untuk memudahkan proses penulisan substansi proposal. Setiap bagian dari outline proposal PTK dijelaskan satu persatu dari bagaimana membuat judul, menguraikan latar belakang, menentukan rumusan masalah, menyusun kajian pustaka dan landasan teori, serta menentukan langkah-langkah tindakan dalam setiap siklus. Pada kegiatan ini guru turut serta membuat outline proposal PTK dengan dimbimbing langsung oleh pemateri. Hingga kegiatan ini berakhir peserta kegiatan masih terlihat antusias mengikuti kegiatan ini. Pelatihan penyusunan proposal dan laporan PTK terlaksana berkat dukungan Prodi Pendidikan Sosiologi FISE Univarsitas Hamzanwadi terutama dalam fasilitasi perijinan, undangan peserta sarana prasarana serta tempat kegiatan.
CITRA PEREMPUAN DALAM POLITIK Tri Marhaeni Pudji
Yinyang: Jurnal Studi Islam Gender dan Anak Vol 3 No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Gender dan Anak (PSGA) IAIN Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2453.576 KB) | DOI: 10.24090/yinyang.v3i1.183

Abstract

Woman image in politic cant separated from woman social construct in social relation. This image in people’s mind isstereotype and gender concept about woman in all sector, include in political and government sector, that woman “incapable” to lead,because woman is irrational and rely on her emotion. Actually, there’s woman’s chance to enter political domain, but it’s very rare. Womanjustified as improper to politic because woman is kitchen/domestic “inhabitant”, irrational and nervous to take a risk. There’s several factorthat influence emergence woman’s leader, namely patriarchy culture, family relation, martyrdom, social class, lifestyle, social context, prisonexperience, and election system. Therefore, it’s necessitating more woman candidate in political domain, objective recruitment process, andinitialized with quota’s system to create critical numbers of woman politicians