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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences JURNAL KIMIA SAINS DAN APLIKASI Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Folia Medica Indonesiana Jurnal Kebidanan Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya JPSriwijaya Biomedical Journal of Indonesia Universa Medicina Jurnal Fitofarmaka Indonesia Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Syifa' MEDIKA: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan JSFK (Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis) LOGISTA - Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Acta Biochimica Indonesiana SRIWIJAYA JOURNAL OF MEDICINE Molekul: Jurnal Ilmiah Kimia Majalah Kedokteran Andalas YARSI Medical Journal Majalah Patologi Indonesia Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Jurnal Teknik Kimia Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina (JIIS): Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Conferences of Medical Sciences Dies Natalis

Subandrate

Bagian Biokimia Dan Kimia Medik, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, Indonesia

Author-ID : 386992

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Other

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PENDAMPINGAN KETERAMPILAN CARA MENDAPATKAN, MENGGUNAKAN, MENYIMPAN, DAN MEMBUANG OBAT (DAGUSIBU) PADA MASYARAKAT Sadakata Sinulingga; Safyudin -; Fatmawati -; Subandrate -; Kusumo Hariyadi; Rini Yana
LOGISTA - Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Product Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Andalas Kampus Limau Manis - Padang, Sumatera Barat Indonesia-25163

Saat ini, akses masyarakat terhadap obat-obatan semakin mudah. Namun, hal tersebut tidak disertai dengan pemahaman yang benar terhadap obat-obatan. Akibatnya, hal tersebut menimbulkan berbagai masalah terkait obat seperti penggunasalahan dan pembuangan obat secara sembarangan. Oleh karena itu, masyarakat perlu diberi pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang benar tentang cara mendapatkan, menggunakan, menyimpan dan membuang obat (DAGUSIBU). Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini berupa pendampingan dengan kegiatan utama penyuluhan dan demonstrasi tentang DAGUSIBU terhadap masyarakat di Kelurahan Keputeraan, Kota Lubuklinggau, Sumatera Selatan. Kegiatan diikuti oleh 34 orang peserta yang terdiri dari masyarakat dan kader kesehatan. Analisis keberhasilan kegiatan dilakukan dengan melakukan evaluasi sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan. Dari kegiatan tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa hampir seluruh peserta tidak mengetahui tentang DAGUSIBU. Setelah diberikan penyuluhan dan demonstrasi, sebagian beserta dapat memamahi dengan baik dan memiliki keterampilan sederhana dalam DAGUSIBU. Dari hasil tersebut, diharapkan masyarakat dapat menerapkannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa penyuluhan ini telah dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam DAGUSIBU sehingga perlu diupayakan kegiatan yang berkesinambungan guna mencegah penggunasalahan obat dalam masyarakat. Kata kunci: DAGUSIBU, Obat, Pendampingan, Penyuluhan ABSTRACT Today, people's access to medicines is getting easier. However, this is not accompanied by a correct understanding of medicines. As a result, it raises various drug-related problems such as medicines abuse and indiscriminate disposal. Therefore, people need to be given the right knowledge and skills on how to get, use, store and dispose of medicines (DAGUSIBU). This community service activity is in the form of assistance with the main activities of counseling and demonstration about DAGUSIBU to the community in Keputeraan Village, Lubuklinggau City, South Sumatra. About 34 participants consisting of community members and health cadres attended the activity. Analysis of the success of activities carried out by evaluating before and after counseling. From these activities, it can be seen that almost no participants knew about DAGUSIBU. After being given counseling and demonstration, some of them along with be able to understand well and have simple skills in DAGUSIBU. From these results, it is expected that the community can apply it in everyday life. Community service activities in the form of counseling have been able to improve the knowledge and skills of the community in DAGUSIBU so that it needs to be pursued in a sustainable activity to prevent the use of drug problems in the community. Keywords: Assistance, Counseling, DAGUSIBU, Medicines

EDUKASI KANDUNGAN ASI DAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA BAYI Ellla Amalia; Subandrate Subandrate; M. Hafizh Arrafi; M. Nadhif Prasetyo; Annes C. Adma; M. Dias A. Monanda; Safyudin Safyudin; Medina Athiah
LOGISTA - Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Product Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Andalas Kampus Limau Manis - Padang, Sumatera Barat Indonesia-25163

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/logista.5.2.31-36.2021

Pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi telah dianjurkan oleh semua pihak. ASI tidak hanya dapat memenuhi kebutuhan energi bayi, tetapi juga memberikan makronutrien dan mikronutrien yang penting untuk tumbuh kembang bayi. Walaupun demikian, cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif belum dapat dikatakan optimal. Hal tersebut dipengaruhi oleh kurangnya pengetahuan ibu mengenai kandungan nutrisi ASI dan faktor ibu yang bekerja. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada ibu menyusui mengenai kandungan ASI dan pemberian ASI perah (ASIP). Kegiatan dilakukan secara online melalui Zoom. Kegiatan berupa seminar atau penyuluhan dengan menghadirkan 3 topik dan 3 narasumber. Evaluasi keberhasilan kegiatan dilakukan dengan menilai suasana diskusi dan memberikan pertanyaan tertutup melalui pra dan pascates. Sebanyak 29 ibu menyusui mengikuti kegiatan ini dengan rerata usia 29 tahun dan sebagian besar bekerja (80%). Para peserta antusias memberikan pertanyaan kepada para narasumber. Hasil evaluasi pra dan pascates menunjukkan ada peningkatan pengetahuan ibu menyusui sebesar 31% (p=0,000). Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa edukasi kandungan ASI dan pemberian ASIP berhasil dilakukan dengan baik. Edukasi mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu menyusui. Edukasi atau penyuluhan dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan atau pemahaman masyarakat.Abstrak ditulis dalam bahasa Indonesia dan Inggris. Kata kunci: ASI, ASIP, edukasi, nutrisi, pengetahuan ABSTRACT Exclusive breastfeeding for babies has been recommended. It fulfills the baby's energy needs and provides nutrients that are necessary for baby's growth and development. However, the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding has not yet been sufficient, that is affected by the mother’s lack of knowledge about breast milk and the mother’s occupation. This community service aims to provide education to breastfeeding mothers about the content of breast milk and expressed breast milk to the breastfeeding mothers. The activities were performed by presenting 3 experts using online Zoom. Evaluation was done by assessing the atmosphere of the discussion and establishing closed questions through pre and post-test. A total of 29 breastfeeding mothers have participated in this activity with an average age of 29 years and most of them have job (80%). The participants were actively asking questions to the speakers. The results of the pre- and post-test evaluation showed that there was an increase in knowledge of breastfeeding mothers by 31% (p=0.000). It concludes that community service in the form of education activities on the content of breast milk and breastfeeding has been successful. Education or outreach activities has been proven to increase public’s knowledge and understanding of certain topic. Keywords: breast milk, education, expressed breast milk, knowledge, nutrition

Effect of glucose on reduced glutathione level in Malay uncomplicated type 2 diabetes patients Subandrate; Raafqi Ranasasmita
Acta Biochimica Indonesiana Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Acta Biochimica Indonesiana
Publisher : Indonesian Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32889/actabioina.13

Background: Increasing blood sugar level may increase free radical compounds in type 2 diabetes. Free radical compounds can cause oxidative stress, thereby decreasing endogenous antioxidants such as reduced glutathione (GSH). Objective: This study aimed to determine whether random blood glucose levels affect GSH in type 2 diabetes patients within the Malay race. Methods: This study was observational with case-control, involving 25 patients with uncomplicated type 2 diabetes (receiving metformin and/or glimipiride) and 25 healthy controls. Random blood glucose levels were determined using ACCU-CHECK® Kit. Blood GSH levels were determined by Sigma GSH Assay Kit. Results: Results show that type 2 diabetes patients have a significantly lower random blood glucose level compared with those of age-matched normal subjects (p<0.0001). Type 2 diabetic patients had significantly lower levels of GSH (p=0.00) than those of age-matched normal subjects. We found a moderate negative correlation (r=-0.437 and p=0.02) between the level of random blood glucose and the level of GSH. Conclusion: The depletion of GSH during hyperglycemia may neutralize the free radicals indirectly generated by the abundant of glucose.

The Role of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factorin Thrombocytosis in Colorectal Cancer Patients: The Role of VEGF in Thrombocytosis Subandrate Subandrate; Dwi Indira Setyorini; Mediarty Mediarty; Irsan Saleh
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/bsm.v2i2.45

Backgorund: Colorectal cancer was included in a group of cancer with various complications. One complication that was often a cause of morbidity and mortality was thrombocytosis. In colorectal cancer, the incidence of thrombocytosis associated with the formation of blood vessels around the tumor or angiogenesis. Factors that played an important role in angiogenesis was vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Methods: This study was an observational analytic research in colorectal cancer patients to determine the correlation levels of platelets and serum VEGF levels. A total of 33 patients with colorectal cancer at the Palembang Mohammad Hoesin Hospital be research subjects to examine the levels of platelets and levels of VEGF. The level of serum VEGF was performed using ELISA technique from SIGMAÂ®. Results: The average level of the patient's platelets was281,090.9Â±105,860.8/mm3. In this study, two patients (6.06%) have thrombocytosis.The average serum levels of VEGF research subjects were 221.2 Â± 152.8 pg/mL.Correlation test of levels of serum VEGF and platelets levels showed the value of p=0.040 (p> 0.05) and r = 0468. Conclusions: Thus, it can be concluded that in this research serum VEGF levels are almost always causes an increase in platelet levels in patients with colorectal cancer.

Inhibitory Effect of N-Hexane Fraction of Cherry Parasite (Dendrophthoe pentandra L.) on Alpha Glucosidase Sadakata Sinulingga; Putriana Fuji Safitri; Subandrate
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 6 No. 5 (2022): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v6i5.399

Background. Cherry parasite (Dendrophthoe pentandra L.) is a semi-parasitic plant that takes food from host body, so that phytochemical same as host plant. These phytochemicals have effect to inhibiting the action of the enzyme alpha glucosidase, such as flavonoids, saponins, tannins, alkaloids, and terpenoids/steroids. The aim of this study is to find out the effect of the cherry parasite to inhibiting the enzyme alpha glucosidase. Methods. This is an in vitro experimental study. Cherry parasite was fractionated with n-hexane and reacted by enzyme. Acarbose used as a positive control. The inhibitory effect on the alpha glucosidase was determined from the IC50 value by measuring the absorbance of p-nitrophenol using spectrophotometry as a result of the reaction of the enzyme. Screening phytochemical to determine the phytochemical of n-hexane fraction. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Biochemistry and Medical Chemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang. Results. The yield of n-hexane fraction was 7%. Phytochemical test showed that the sample contain flavonoids and terpenoids. IC50 value of n-hexane fraction was 106,333 ppm and categorized not active. Conclusion. The n-hexane fraction of cherry parasite contains flavonoids and terpenoids that considered not active to inhibiting the action of the enzyme alpha glucosidase.

EFEK ANTIHIPERGLIKEMIK EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN BENALU KERSEN (Dendrophthoe pentandra (L.) Miq) PADA TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN YANG DIINDUKSI ALOKSAN Adiyatma Putra Mahardika; Sadakata Sinulingga; Medina Athiah; Subandrate Subandrate
Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina (JIIS): Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol 6 No 2 (2021): JIIS
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin

This study aims to determine the effect of lowering blood glucose. The study was conducted in an experimental laboratory in vivo with one group randomized prepost-test design. The extract was made through the gradual maceration process of Benalu Kersen leaf simplicia with ethanol solvent. The extract was divided into three groups with doses of 65 mg / kg, 130 mg / kg, and 260 mg / kg of body weight. The sample used was 9 male white rats (Rattus norvegicus) which were randomly divided into three groups. Blood glucose levels were measured before induction, after induction, after 7 days, and after 14 days of giving the extract. Data analysis was performed in the form of homogeneity test, normality test, paired t-test using Excel and SPSS programs. There was significant decrease in blood glucose levels on day 0 to day 7 in dose II group. The largest percentage reduction in blood glucose levels was shown in dose II group, namely 32.6%, followed by dose I group at 18.89%. The ethanol extract of Benalu kersen leaves did have an effect of lowering blood glucose levels on alloxan-induced male white rats.

Efek Antihiperglikemik Infusa Daun Benalu Kersen (Dendrophthoe pentandra (L.) Miq) Pada Tikus Putih Jantan Yang Diinduksi Aloksan Fatihah Az Zahra; Subandrate Subandrate; Safyudin Safyudin; Sadakata Sinulingga
Jurnal Fitofarmaka Indonesia Vol 9, No 1 (2022): JURNAL FITOFARMAKA INDONESIA
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/jffi.v9i1.806

Kersen parasite leaves (Dendropthoe pentandra (L.) Miq) is a type of parasite that is hemiparasite and contains active compounds, namely, flavonoids, terpenoids and tannins. This compound has benefits as an antihyperglycemic. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of lowering blood glucose levels from the infusion of Kersen parasite leaves (Dendrophthoe pentandra (L.) Miq) in white male rats induced by alloxan. This research was a laboratory experimental study with a randomized pre- and posttest one group design. The study used alloxan-induced male rats which were divided into 3 dosage groups (38 mg/kgBW, 77 mg/kgBW, and 154 mg/kgBW). In the results of the mean blood glucose levels of rats, there was a decrease in blood glucose levels on the 0th day of treatment, on the 7th day after the treatment there was an increase in blood glucose levels and on the 14th day after the treatment there was a decrease in blood glucose levels except in the dose II group and III. In this study, Kersen parasite leaf infusion had no effect on reducing blood glucose levels of alloxan-induced male white rats.

Hemostatic Effect of Ethanol Extract of Piper betle, Linn Leaves to Male Mice Sadakata Sinulingga; Subandrate Subandrate; Bebbi Arisya Kesumaputri; Galuh Anggraini
Molekul Vol 12, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Hemorrhage occurs in most of the dental care. Untreated hemorrhage could cause excessive blood loss, hypotension, and cyanosis. A Natural resource that reported has an hemostatic effect is ethanol extract of betel leaves (Piper betel, Linn).The aim of this study is to find the minimum concentration of ethanol extract of betel leaves which capable of shortening the bleeding time in mice. The experimental study used pretest-posttest with control group design was conducted on 35 mice that divided into 7 group which are negative control, positive control (feracrylum 1%), the ethanol extract of betel leaves 1%, 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%. All mice were injected heparin intravenously. Miceâs tail was cut at diameter 3 mm and pretest bleeding time was counted. Miceâs tail was recut at diameter 4 mm, given treatment for 5 seconds and posttest bleeding time was counted. Results of paired t-test showed that reduction of bleeding time between pretest and posttest was significant (p<0,050). The enhancement of ethanol extract of betel leaves concentration leads to better hemostatic effect. Results of ANOVA test showed that comparison of posttest bleeding time among groups was significant (p<0,050). The minimum concentration of ethanol extract of betel leaves which capable of shortening the bleeding time in mice is 5%.

Cytotoxicity, Antiproliferative and Apoptotic Effect of n-Hexane Fraction of Lime Parasite (Dendrophtoe pentandra) Subandrate Subandrate; Masayu Farah Diba; Salni Salni; Triwani Triwani; Sri Nita
Molekul Vol 14, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Breast cancer is one of the biggest causes of death in women in the world. Lime parasite (Dendrophtoe pentandra (L.) Miq.), a folk remedy used by Indonesian people, is believed to be efficacious as anticancer drug. This research aims to know the activity of n-hexane fractions of lime parasite in inhibiting the proliferation and apoptosis of T47D cells in vitro. Cytotoxic test with MTT method assay from n-hexane fractions used a multilevel concentration. Antiproliferative test was carried out by the method of MTT assay and cell doubling time was calculated at the time of duplication. Apoptotic test was done with concentration of 1 IC50and ½ IC50which was analyzed by flow cytometry. The results reveals that fractions of lime parasite have cytotoxic activity with concentration of IC50is included in moderatecytotoxic level. The result of the doubling time of the optimum fraction of n-hexane is in 31 hours with the concentration of ¼IC50. Results for the flow cytometry shows the fraction of n-hexane does not induce apoptosis in cells of T47D. Those results show that the active fraction of lime parasite has cytotoxic activity which is able to inhibit proliferation, but does not induce apoptosis of T47D cell.

Antioxidant Potential Of Lansium Domesticum Corr. Seed Extract In White Male Rat (Rattus Novergicus) Induced By Alcohol Subandrate Subandrate; Sadakata Sinulingga; Sri Wahyuni; M Fakhri Altiyan; Fatmawati Fatmawati
Molekul Vol 11, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Lansium domesticum Corr. is a typical plant of Indonesia. The seeds have a lot of useful compounds, such as flavonoids. Flavonoids are a natural compound that can act as antioxidants. The aim of this study was to determine the antioxidant potential of Lansiumdomesticum Corr. seed extract. This study was an experimental research with posttest control group design. The subjects were 32 white male rats. Rats were randomly divided into 4 groups: negative control group was given suspension of Na CMC 1%, dose group I, II and III were given Lansium domesticum Corr. seed extract with each dose of 100mg/kg, 200 mg/kg, and 300 mg/kg. Observation of the subject's response was done by measuring the levels of glutathione (GSH) and malondialdehyde (MDA). Analysis ANOVA test showed that there was a group that had an average difference both GSH levels (p=0.00) and MDA levels (p=0.00). Post hoc test analysis for GSH levels and MDA levels showed that only a dose of 100 mg/kg which have significant differences (p=0.00). Thus, Lansiumdomesticum Corr. seed extract has antioxidant potential and optimum dose of 100 mg/kg.

Co-Authors Adiyatma Putra Mahardika Alexander Theo Yuda Salean Anggraini Tiara Septiyana Gunawan Aninditia, Fahira Aninditia, Fahira Annes C. Adma Aprilia Putri Arifin, Mutmainah Aulia Firdha Tariza Az Zahra, Fatihah Bebbi Arisya Kesumaputri Danang Bagus Untoro Dazakiah Dazakiah Dwi Indira Setyorini Dwi Indira Setyorini Dwirini Retno Gunarti Dzakiyah, Dzakiyah Dzakiyah, Dzakiyah Eka Febri Zulissetiana Ella Amalia Ella Amalia, Ella Ellla Amalia Erial Bahar Eva Syahriana Evlin Kohar Ezra Hans Soputra Fadel Fikri Suharto Fahira Aninditia Fahira Aninditia Faisal, Mia EPA Fatihah Az Zahra Fatmawati Fatmawati Fatmawati Fatmawati Fatmawati Fatmawati Fatmawati Fatmawati Fatmawati Fifa Argentina Galuh Anggraini Hariyadi, Kusumo Hayati, Lusiya Hayati, Lusiya Hermansyah Hestiningsih, Tyas Iche Andriyani Liberty, Iche Andriyani Intan Rahma Dewi Irfannuddin Irfannuddin Irfannudin Irfannudin Irsan Saleh Kohar, Evlin Kohar, Evlin Kusumo Hariyadi Kusumo Hariyadi Kusumo Hariyadi Lathifah Nudhar Liniyanti D. Oswari Lusia Hayati M Fakhri Altiyan M Fitra Romadhon M. Dias A. Monanda M. Hafizh Arrafi M. Hafizh Arrafi M. Nadhif Prasetyo M. Nadhif Prasetyo Mariana Mariana Masayu Farah Diba Masayu Farah Diba Mediarty Mediarty Mediarty Medina Athiah Medina Athiah Medina Athiah Medina Athiah Melina Indah Sari Mgs Irsan Saleh Mgs. Irsan Saleh Mia EPA Faisal Mia Esta Poetri Afdal Faisal, Mia Esta Poetri Afdal Mohamad Sadikin MOHAMAD SADIKIN Muhammad Irsan Saleh Muniaty Sulam Ng Muthmainnah Arifin Mutia Muthmainnah Firdaus Mutiara Budi Azhar Naomi W Tioline Nur Azizah Nurul Windi Anggraini Nurul Windi Anggraini, Nurul Windi Oktalisa, Wenni Oswari, Liniyanti D Permono, Trijoso Putriana Fuji Safitri Raafqi Ranasasmita Rasyid, Riana Sari Puspita Ray Suga Aulia Rini Yana Rini Yana Rini Yana Rizki Andini Nawawi Sadakata Sinulingga Sadakata Sinulingga Sadakata Sinulingga Safyudin Safyudin Safyudin Safyudin Safyudin Salni Salni Salni Salni Salni Salni Setyorini, Dwi Indira Soputra, Ezra Hans Soputra, Ezra Hans Sri Hartini Harianja Sri Nita Sri Nita Sri Nita, Sri Sri Wahyuni Suly Auline Rusminan Susilawati Susilawati Susilawati Susilawati Tri Suciati Trijoso Permono Trijoso Permono Triwani Triwani Untoro, Danang Bagus Untoro, Danang Bagus Zen Hafy

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