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Faktor Individu, Paparan Debu, dan CO dengan Gambaran Faal Paru Petugas SPBU Novtasari, Diah Indriyani; Wijayanti, Yuni
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 2 No 4 (2018): HIGEIA
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v2i4.23617

Abstract

Abstrak Tujuh puluh persen pencemaran udara berasal dari emisi kendaraan bermotor. Efek dari emisi kendaraan bermotor dapat mengganggu fungsi paru-paru salah satunya petugas SPBU. Penelitian ini dilakukan di dua SPBU yang berada di ruas jalan dengan volume kendaraan tertinggi pada tahun 2018 yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor individu, paparan debu, dan CO dengan gambaran faal paru. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 34 petugas SPBU dengan teknik total sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-square dan uji Mann Whitney. Hasil menunjukkan ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin (p=0,035), masa kerja (p=0,017), dan kebiasaan merokok (p=0,023) dengan gambaran faal paru. Sedangkan, variabel umur, lama paparan, penggunaan APD, status gizi, riwayat penyakit, paparan debu, dan CO tidak berhubungan dengan gambaran faal paru. Simpulan penelitian ini yaitu jenis kelamin, masa kerja, dan kebiasaan merokok berhubungan dengan gambaran faal paru pada petugas SPBU. Disarankan untuk menggunakan APD ketika bekerja serta mengurangi perilaku merokok.  Abstract Seventy percent of air pollutions comes from motor vehicle emissions. The effects of the emissions can interfere the lung function, especially for the gas station officers. This study was conducted at two gas station located in road with highest vehicle volume in 2018 which to know the relation between individual factor, dust exposure, and CO with the lung function. The type of this study was analytic observational with cross sectional design. The sample was 34 gas station officers with total sampling technique. Data were analyzed using Chi-square and Mann Whitney test. The results showed there were related between sex (p = 0,035), length of work (p = 0,017), and smoking habit (p = 0,023) with lung function. Age, long exposure, usage of personal safety, nutritional status, history of disease, dust exposure, and CO not related with lung function. The conclusions were gender, length of work, and smoking habits related with the lung function at the gas station officer. It’s recommended to use personal safety when working and reduce smoking behavior. Keyword : Air Pollution, Motor Vehi-cle, Lung Function, Gas Station Officer
Faktor Risiko Lingkungan Kejadian Kusta Siswanti, Siswanti; Wijayanti, Yuni
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 2 No 3 (2018): HIGEIA
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v2i3.23619

Abstract

Abstrak Jumlah penderita kusta di kota Semarang pada tahun 2017 sebanyak 68 dan di Puskesmas Bandarharjo sebanyak 33 kasus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor risiko lingkungan dengan kejadian kusta di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bandarharjo tahun 2018. Penelitian dilakukan pada Mei 2018. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan kasus-kontrol. Besar sampel masing-masing kelompok adalah 29 responden, diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data diolah menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara ketinggian lantai (p-value= 0,008), kepadatan hunian kamar (p-value= 0,002), luas ventilasi (p-value= 0,015), kebiasaan membuka jendela (p-value= 0,032), jenis lantai (p-value= 0,007), jenis dinding (p-value= 0,004), riwayat kontak serumah (p-value= 0,002) dan status ekonomi (p-value= 0,002) dengan kejadian kusta. Ketinggian lantai, kepadatan hunian kamar kamar, luas ventilasi rumah, kebiasaan membuka jendela rumah, jenis lantai, jenis dinding, riwayat kontak serumah dan status ekonomi merupakan faktor risiko kejadian kusta di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bandarharjo.  Abstract The number of leprosy patients in the city of Semarang in 2017 was 68 cases and at Bandarharjo Health Center was 33 cases. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between environmental risk factors with the incidence of leprosy in Bandarharjo Health Center’s work area in 2018. The study was conducted in May 2018. This research was analytic observational with case-control approach. The samples of each case and control groups were 29 taken by purposive sampling. Data were processed using chi-square test and logistic regression. The result shows that there was correlation between floor height (p-value= 0,008), occupancy density (p-value= 0,002), ventilation area (p-value= 0,015), habit of opening window (p-value= 0,032), floor type (p-value= 0,007), type of wall (p-value= 0,004), household contact history (p-value= 0,002) and economic status (p-value= 0,002) with the incidence of leprosy. Floor height, occupancy density, ventilation area, habit of opening window, floor type, type of wall, household contact history and economic status were risk factors of leprosy in Bandarharjo Health Center’s work area.  Keyword : Risk Factors, Environment, Incidence of leprosy
Gangguan Mental Emosional Siswa Sekolah Dasar Prihatiningsih, Erika; Wijayanti, Yuni
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 3 No 2 (2019): HIGEIA: April 2019
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v3i2.26024

Abstract

Abstract. Mental disorders in children and adolescents are the focus of global health because of their relationship to suffering, functional impairment, stigmatized exposure, discrimination, and the potential for death. Based on global epidemiological data 12-13% of children and adolescents suffer from mental disorders. This study aims to determine the factors that affect emotional mental disorders in elementary school students. The cross-sectional method was used with 222 respondents from six different elementary schools. Chi-Square test analysis is used for data analysis.  121 (53.3%) subjects experienced symptoms of emotional mental disorders. The results show that the education level of the father (PR= 1,785 ;p <0.05), the level of family income per month (PR=2,345 ;p <0.05), sleep disorders (PR= 1,79 ;p <0.05), and vegetable consumption affects the incidence of emotional mental disorders (PR= 2,023; p <0.05)  Keywords: children, elemtary school, mental health disorder   Abstrak. Gangguan mental pada anak dan remaja menjadi fokus kesehatan global karena hubungannya dengan penderitaan, fungtional impairment, paparan stigma, diskriminasi, hingga potensi kematian. Berdsasarkan data epidemiologi global 12-13% anak dan remaja menderita gangguan mental. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang memepengaruhi gangguan mental pada siswa sekolah dasar. Metode cross-sectional digunakan dengan jumlah responden 222 dari enam sekolah dasar yang berbeda. Analisis uji Chi-Square digunakan untuk analisa data. Hasil menunjukan 121 (53,3%) subjek terdeteksi mengalami gejala gangguan mental emosional, selanjutnya bahwa tingkat pendidikan ayah (PR=1,785; p<0,05), tingkat penghasilan keluarga per bulan (PR=2,345; p<0,05), gangguan tidur (PR= 1,79; p<0,05), dan konsumsi sayur mempengaruhi kejadian gangguan mental emosional (PR= 2,023; p<0,05).  Kata kunci: anak-anak , gangguan mental emosional, sekolah dasar
Higiene dan Sanitasi Makanan di Kantin Sekolah Dasar dan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Arifin, Muhammad Hakam; Wijayanti, Yuni
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 3 No 3 (2019): HIGEIA: July 2019
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v3i3.28825

Abstract

Abstrak CFR diare di Kota Semarang mengalami kenaikan dari 0,02 pada tahun 2015 menjadi 0,06 pada tahun 2016. Terjadi 80 kasus diare pada kelompok usia 5-14 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sekaran pada Januari-September 2018. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran higiene dan sanitasi makanan jajanan di kantin SD dan MI di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sekaran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yang  dilakukan pada seluruh kantin di 14 SD/MI yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sekaran menggunakan instrumen penelitian berupa checklist. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan November-Desember 2018. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 100,0% responden tidak memenuhi syarat higiene penjamah, 77,8% kantin tidak memenuhi syarat sanitasi peralatan, 100,0% kantin tidak memenuhi syarat sanitasi penyajian, dan 94,4% kantin tidak memenuhi syarat sanitasi sarana penjaja. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah tidak ada kantin di SD dan Mi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sekaran yang memenuhi  syarat higiene sanitasi makanan jajanan.  Abstract CFR for diarrhea in Semarang increased from 0,02 (2015) to 0,06 (2016). There were 80 cases of diarrhea in the age group of 5-14 years in the working area of ​​Sekaran Public Health Center in January-September 2018. The objective of this study was to describe the hygiene and sanitation of snack foods in  the Elementary School and MI canteens. This is an observational descriptive study with quantitative approach on all canteens in 14 schools on November-December 2018. The results of this study showed that 100.0% did not meet the requirements of the food-handlers hygiene, 77.8% did not meet the requirements of the equipment sanitation, 100.0% did not meet the requirements of serving sanitation, and 94,4% did not meet the requirements of vendor facilities sanitation. The conclusions of this study were that there was no canteen at Elementary Schools and MIs in the working area of ​​Sekaran Public Health Center that fulfilled the requirements for snack food hygiene and sanitation.
PENINGKATKAN KEMANDIRIAN DASA WISMA KELURAHAN SEKARAN DALAM PENCEGAHAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE Wijayanti, Yuni
Jurnal Abdimas Vol 14, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP2M), Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Untuk memutuskan rantai penularan penyakit demam berdarah dengue, pemberantasan vektor dianggap cara yang paling mamadai saat ini. Kemandirian dasa wisma dapat digunakan untuk mengembangkan pembangunan kesehatan di tingkat kelurahan sebagai persiapan menuju desa siaga. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat khususnya di Kelurahan Sekaran untuk meningkatkan Kewaspadaan terhadap terjadinya penyakit demam berdarah. Masyarakat diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, kesadaran, kemauan, dan kemampuan untuk dapat ikut mencegah penyakit demam berdarah di lingkungannya secara mandiri. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu melalui komunikasi, informasi, dan edukasi serta pendampingan oleh mahasiswa. Hasil yang didapatkan yaitu adanya peningkatan nilai pretes dari peserta kegiatan sebesar 19,88%, dan peserta dapat menyelesaikan atau memecahkan masalahmasalah penyakit demam berdarah yang diberikan selama kegiatan. Pengetahuan dan pemahaman peserta diharapkan dapat disebarluaskan kepada masyarakat di sekitarnya, sehingga dapat ikut serta dalam rangka pencegahan penyakit demam berdarah dengue.Kata Kunci; demam berdarah dengue, dasa wisma
Analysis of The Individual Health Efforts Quality After Accreditation Assessment at Public Health Centers of Semarang City in 2019 Wijayantiningrum, Tutuk; Wijayanti, Yuni; Raharjo, Bambang Budi
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Accreditation is the beginning to improve the quality of services including improving the quality of management and leadership, planning strategies, satisfaction of service users, strengthening coordination between stakeholders and increasing the ability of Human Resources. 37 Semarang City Public Health Centers have been accredited with predicate; 1 Plenary, 4 Main, 23 Intermediate and 9 Basic. The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of quality management as a service quality control system in the Semarang City Public Health Center after the accreditation assessment. This type of qualitative research with descriptive analytic design. Data collection techniques with in-depth interviews, observation, and document search. The population is the Public Health Center that passed the plenary and primary accreditation, the sampling technique used was using random sampling. Analysis of the data was using data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions which are carried out simultaneously. The results showed that the internal quality instrument of UKP services in health centers after the accreditation assessment was not fully implemented, it was necessary to strengthen commitment, standardize facilities and infrastructure to support clinical services, analysis of human resource adequacy both in quantity and quality, increase in knowledge for employees about the clinical service quality system through regular training and assistance, capacity building of accompanying human resources on accreditation assistance techniques, support from the Department of Health and cross-sectoral, basic document review, restructuring of quality organizations and Public Health Center organization, monitoring and evaluation which is carried out maximally and continuously.
Analysis Factors of Diarrhea Incidentin Toddlers At Purwodadi District Health Centre, Grobogan. Haswari, Galuh Tri; Wijayanti, Yuni; Laksono, Budi
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 4, No 3 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Diarrheal is an endemic disease in Indonesia and also becomedisease with extraordinary events which accompanied by death. There are many factors that can influence diarrhea, such as personal hygiene, environmental sanitation, children's nutritional status, and parental knowledge. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the incidence of diarrhea in infants in Purwodadi I Health Center Grobogan. This research was a quantitative study, with a case control approach. The research sample was 92 samples with a purposive sampling technique. The instrument used questionnaires and observations. Data collection techniques of structured interviews used questionnaires, and observation sheets. Statistical analysis used Multiple Logistic Regression. The results found that the most influential variable among the other variables was maternal knowledge with p = 0,000. Whereas, the calculation of regression found that there is an influence on the age of mother p = 0.014, hand washing habit of mother p = 0.003, hand washing habit of toddler p = 0.019, and mother's knowledge p = 0,000 on the incidence of diarrhea in infants. The variables which are the main predictors in this study are the age of the mother, the skills of washing hands of mother, skills to wash the toddler's hands and mother's knowledge.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT PADA PROGRAM BANK SAMPAH Yuliana, Ina; Wijayanti, Yuni
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 3 No 4 (2019): HIGEIA: October 2019
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v3i4.30681

Abstract

Abstrak Di Indonesia salah satu bentuk partisipasi masyarakat dalam kegiatan pengelolaan sampah adalah dengan dibentuknya bank sampah yang merupakan pengembangan konsep 3R (reuse, reduce, recycle). Ungaran Barat merupakan kecamatan dengan jumlah dan tingkat kepadatan penduduk tertinggi di Kabupaten Semarang. Ungaran Barat memiliki 4 bank sampah dengan jumlah penabung 320 penabung. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini sebesar 100 ibu rumah tangga dengan teknik proportional sampling. Data dianalisis dengan uji chi square untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan partisipasi masyarakat dalam program bank sampah. Hasil menunjukkan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, perilaku memilah, fasilitas pemilah sampah, dan keuntungan bank sampah dengan partisipasi masyarakat. Sedangkan, variabel tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan, dan ketersediaan lahan tidak berhubungan dengan partisipasi masyarakat. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, perilaku memilah, fasilitas pemilah sampah, dan keuntungan bank sampah dengan partisipasi masyarakat. Disarankan pengurus bank sampah untuk lebih aktif mengajak masyarakat untuk berpartisipasi dan menjalin mitra dengan pihak pemerintah dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perilaku memilah sampah di masyarakat.   Kata kunci: Bank Sampah, Partisipasi Masyarakat, Sampah   Abstract In Indonesia, one form of community participation in waste management activities is the establishment of a waste bank which is the development of the 3R concept (reuse, reduce, recycle). Ungaran Barat is a sub-district with the highest number and population density in Semarang Regency. Ungaran Barat has 4 waste banks with a total of 320 savers. The type of this research was observational analytic with cross sectional research design. The sample of this study was 100 housewives with proportional sampling technique. Data were analyzed by chi square test to determine factors related to community participation in the waste bank program. The results show that there was a relationship between knowledge, attitudes, sorting behavior, waste sorting facilities, and waste bank benefits with community participation. Meanwhile, the variable level of education, employment, and availability of land were not related to community participation. The conclusion of this study was that there was a relationship between knowledge, attitudes, sorting behavior, waste sorting facilities, and the benefits of waste banks with community participation. It was suggested that the management of the waste bank to be more active in inviting the public to participate and establish partnerships with the government in increasing knowledge and behavior in sorting waste in the community.   Keyword: Waste Bank, Community Participation, Waste
Efectivity Evaluation among Dengue Control Programs in Semarang City, Indonesia Maharsi, Sri; Handayani, Oktia Woro Kasmini; Wijayanti, Yuni
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 9 No 2 (2020): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v9i2.37512

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Increased dengue cases occur throughout Southeast Asia. Semarang Health Office held programs to control dengue,which are Rainfall monitoring,Routine Mosquito Larvae Monitoring Program, One House One Larvae Observer Movement, And Students look For Mosquito Larvae Movement. To assess whether the programs reducing Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever caseswere effective. The method used were correlation analysis. Data obtained from every region in Semarang and reported to Semarang Health Office. Average Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever case was 79.5±13.69. Correlationtest results between dengue cases with rainfall was r=0.951;p=0.049, Larvae Absence Rate from Routine Mosquito Larvae Monitoring Program was r=0.648;p=0.352, with Larvae Absence Rate from One House One Larvae Observer Movement was r=0.804;p=0.196, with Larvae Absence Rate from Students Search For Mosquito Larvae Movement was r=0.961;p=0.039. Correlation between rainfall and Larvae Absence Rate from Students Search For Mosquito Larvae Movement with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever case were significant and had positive strong correlation,correlation test results of Larvae Absence Rate from Routine Mosquito Larvae Program and One House One Larvae Observer Movement had strong correlation but were not significant.
Factors That Influence Canteen Conditions of Elementary Schools in Semarang City Hapsari, Erlinda Ratih Wulan; Woro Kasmini, Oktia; Wijayanti, Yuni
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Healthy canteens must provide food and drinks that are guaranteed safety, nutrition and have safe, clean and healthy facilities for all school residents. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the condition of the canteen in Elementary Schools of Semarang City. Type of analytic observational research. This study used a cross sectional design. Retrieval of data was using questionnaire instruments and observation sheets. Data analysis used chi square and logistic regression. The results of data analysis there was an influence between the level of knowledge of the canteen condition (pv = 0.006), there was an influence between the level of education on the canteen condition (pv = 0.005), there was no effect between training on the canteen condition (pv = 0.972), there was an influence between the availability of media the mass of the canteen condition (pv = 0.018), there was no influence between the accreditation status of the canteen condition (pv = 0.72). In conclusion, there was the influence of knowledge, level of education, and the availability of mass media on the condition of the canteen and there were two factors that do not affect such as the training and accreditation status of the canteen. The most influential factor was the availability of mass media. A healthy canteen condition will have an impact on the health of school residents and for elementary school students, a healthy canteen will support good growth and development.                                                            ÂÂ