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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran (Journal of Medical Science) Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health) Jurnal Kesehatan Melayu Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Sang Pencerah: Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton Jurnal Respirasi (JR) Al-Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sciences) Jurnal ABDINUS : Jurnal Pengabdian Nusantara Maspul Journal of Community Empowerment Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Jurnal Zona Journal of Rural and Urban Community Empowerment (JRUCE) Jurnal PkM (Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat) SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan Dinamika Lingkungan Indonesia Journal of Community Engagement Research for Sustainability International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Jurnal Karya Abdi Masyarakat Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment
Zahtamal Zahtamal
Faculties Medicine, Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan

 1 
Hubungan faktor lingkungan fisik, sosial dan ekonomi dengan kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru di Kecamatan Tambang Kabupaten Kampar Arizta Nanda Putri; Zahtamal Zahtamal; Zulkifli Zulkifli
SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 1, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (229.517 KB) | DOI: 10.52364/sehati.v1i1.4

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis which mostly attacks the lungs and can also attack other organs. Tuberculosis is transmitted by smear positive tuberculosis patients, Tuberculosis germs are transmitted through the air when the patient coughs and sneezes so that the germs spread in the air in the form of droplets (sputum sparks), so people can become infected if they inhale the droplet into the respiratory tract (Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia, 2014 ). According to Achmadi (2010) risk factors for tuberculosis transmission are environmental and behavioral factors. Environmental factors include ventilation, occupancy density, temperature, lighting and humidity. Whereas behavioral factors include smoking, spitting or sputum in any place, coughing or sneezing not closing the mouth and habit of not opening the window. Based on the results of a survey in Indonesia by the Directorate General of Communicable Disease Eradication and Environmental Health (2011), the high incidence of pulmonary TB is caused by a lack of knowledge. Knowledge of tuberculosis sufferers will affect the attitude and behavior such as throwing up spit or sputum that can be carelessly a source of transmission for people around him. Prabu in Fitriani (2013) explained that family heads who have an income below the regional minimum wage (UMR) will consume foods with nutrient levels that are not in accordance with the needs of each family member so that they have an nutritional status that is lacking and will make it easier to contract infectious diseases including Lung TB. According to WHO the number of cases of tuberculosis is ranked above HIV / AIDS. In 2016 there were an estimated 10.4 million new cases of tuberculosis or 142 cases / 100,000 population, 60% of new cases occurred in 6 (six) countries namely India, Indonesia, China, Nigeria, Pakistan and South Africa, and Indonesia ranked second (WHO Global Tuberculosis Report, 2017). Based on data on Indonesia's health profile in 2018 the number of tuberculosis cases in Indonesia in 2017 was 420,994 cases and increased in 2018 to reach 511,873 cases (Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia, 2018). The number of pulmonary tuberculosis in Riau Province in 2018 is 11,135 cases (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2018). Based on data on the health profile of Kampar Regency in 2017, tuberculosis is an environmentally-based direct infectious disease that ranks second with a total of 1,071 cases after diarrheal disease with a total of 1,076 cases. The number of positive AFB cases in 2017 in Kampar District reached 1071 cases, with the highest number of sufferers found in Tambang District, 78 cases. In 2018 the number of TB cases was 1079 cases, with the highest cases also occurring at the Tambang Health Center with a total of 67 cases and 43 new cases, followed by the Siak Hulu I Health Center with a total of 57 cases (Dinkes District Health Office, 2018). Based on this, this study aims to analyze and the risk of the relationship between the physical, social and economic environment with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Tambang District, Kampar Regency.
Analisis faktor lingkungan terhadap kejadian kecacingan pada murid Sekolah Dasar di Kelurahan Seberang Tembilahan Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Paridah Paridah; Zahtamal Zahtamal; Ridwan Manda Putra
SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 1, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (425.313 KB) | DOI: 10.52364/sehati.v1i2.7

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of physical environmental factors (clean water facilities, latrine conditions, SPAL conditions, type of house floor, household waste management), economic factors (family income) and social environmental factors (nail hygiene, use of footwear, washing habits hands with soap, bowel habits) against helminthiasis in elementary school students in Seberang Tembilahan Village, Indragiri Hilir Regency. The research location was conducted in Seberang Tembilahan Sub-District, Indragiri Hilir Regency in January to February 2020. The study used a survey method. The analytical method used is univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with Chi Square (Fisher) and multivariate analysis with logistic regression. The results of the study of 72 elementary school students in 4 elementary schools who were examined by laboratory feces, found positive results of worm infestation of 23.61% or 17 students. The final results of the model test showed that although the clean water facilities and toilet conditions were not significant, the two variables influenced each other, it was possible that there was an interaction between the two variables in influencing the incidence of helminthiasis in elementary school students. The variable that most affected the incidence of helminthiasis in elementary school students was the latrine condition with adjusted OR of 4.01 so that respondents whose conditions did not meet the requirements were 4.01 times more likely to experience helminthiasis compared to conditions that were eligible after being controlled by other variables. Simultaneously the two variables (clean water facilities and latrine conditions) can explain the variation of helminthiasis in elementary students by 9.9%.
Analisis hubungan faktor resiko skabies di Pondok Pesantren Darel Hikmah Erni Setiawati; Zahtamal Zahtamal; Ridwan Manda Putra
SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 2, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/sehati.v2i2.29

Abstract

There are many cases of behavioral and environmental-based diseases, one of which includes those occurring in Darel Hikmah Islamic boarding school. Scabies is a health problem that needs to be addressed, especially in environments with high population density, such as Islamic boarding schools. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between environmental factors, and behavior and to analyze the factors most at risk of scabies at Darel Hikmah Islamic Boarding School. The research was conducted in June-October 2020 at the Darel Hikmah Islamic Boarding School. Based on the results of research that has been done, it is known that the environmental factors associated with the incidence of scabies are lighting and humidity. Behavioral factors related to the incidence of scabies are the habit of washing hands with soap and the habit of changing clothes. The most risk factor for scabies in Islamic boarding schools is humidity. Scabies is a contagious disease caused by an infestation of the Sarcoptes scabiei mite and very often occurs in environments with poor sanitation and unsanitary and healthy living habits. Islamic boarding schools need to take precautions according to their level, namely primary, secondary and tertiary prevention, and regular medical examinations for students.
Kajian pengelolaan limbah medis pada puskesmas di Kabupaten Bengkalis Maliki Maliki; Yusni Ikhwan Siregar; Zahtamal Zahtamal
SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 2, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/sehati.v2i2.27

Abstract

In the effort to protect and manage the environment, every business and/or activity must have an environmental permit. One of the lowest responsibilities of an entity or business carried out by an individual or group is a Declaration of Ability and Environmental Monitoring, (Law No.32 of 2009) Puskesmas waste is generated from patient care as well as from other supporting activities. In general, waste is grouped into two major groups, namely medical waste and non-medical waste, both solid and liquid. The problem of medical waste in Puskesmas should quickly get serious and focused attention because the production of medical waste is increasing every day and becomes a dangerous threat to health workers, patients, and the surrounding environment. This condition is a serious problem and is considered important from an environmental health aspect. The strategy for the study of medical waste management at Puskesmas is using SWOT analysis, one of the approaches used is a qualitative approach with a SWOT matrix. The matrix shows how medical waste management at Puskesmas is carried out according to the conditions of opportunities and threats faced with the strengths and weaknesses of Puskesmas. So the method used in this research is to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats that are owned by the Puskesmas
Analisis Hubungan Faktor Lingkungan Terhadap Kejadian Penyakit Kulit Pada Masyarakat yang Tinggal di Aliran Sungai Indragiri di Desa Sukaping Kecamatan Pangean Ardilah Rahmadani; Ridwan Manda Putra; Zahtamal Zahtamal
SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 3, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/sehati.v3i1.30

Abstract

Skin disease is a disease relate to environment and human behavior. Environmental factors are closely relate to skin diseases such as clean water facilities, accupancy density, economic factors, and sosial factors. This reasearch method used in Analytical survey method with a cross-sectional research design. The sample in this study was 87 people. The sampling technique used Simple Random Sampling. The analysis method used is univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with the chi square test using the SPSS program and multivariate analysis. The results of multivariate analysis found that there were 3 risk factors with the gratest influence of contribution to the incidence of skin diseases, namely clean water facilities OR (0,508), the habit of washing hand with the soap OR (0,204), and economic factors OR (0,203)
Analisis Faktor Risiko Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut pada Anak Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskemas Harapan Raya Kota Pekanbaru Annisa Salsabila; Zahtamal Zahtamal
SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 3, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/sehati.v3i2.45

Abstract

ARI is a type of infectious disease that occurs in the respiratory tract. ARI often occurs in toddlers even be the cause of toddlers mortality today. The purpose of this study was to know the correlation of birth weight, nutritional status, exclusive breastfeeding, immunization status, exposure to cigarette smoke and residencial density by ARI incidence. This research method using analytic survey with cross sectional approach in Harapan Raya Health Center. The population of all toddlers in Harapan Raya Health Center ( 6553) , the number of  samples are 66. The instrument used was a questionnaire; maternal and child health book. Analysis using chi square test with significance level ( α = 0.05 ). The result of the research can be conclude that the relationship between birth weight (p-value = 0,000; PR = 3,56), nutritional status (p-value = 0,000; PR = 3,7), exclusive breastfeeding (p-value = 0,000; PR = 12,67), immunization status (p-value = 0,000; PR = 2,7), exposure to cigarette smoke (p-value = 0,000; PR = 0,109)  and residencial density (p value = 0,000; PR = 2,15) with events of ARI in toddlers at Harapan Raya Health Center. Based on the research results, it is known that of all the variables studied, exclusive breastfeeding is the biggest risk factor causing the incidence of ARI in toddlers in the working area of the Harapan Raya Community Health Center, Pekanbaru City. It is hoped that parents will maintain a healthy environment, provide nutritious food, be active in immunization, provide exclusive breastfeeding, and if there is a family member who smokes, try to not smoke around toddlers. 
Co-Authors Adhisti Handarie Agung Adrianison Adrianison afdhal cahya pratama Agrina Agrina Agrina Agrina Aisyah Ratu Ikhsan Akrom, Akrom Alida Widiawaty Amelinda Amelinda Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Andini Fesya Putri Andry Wahyudi Agus Anisa Nur Eksanti Annisa Salsabila Aprilia Zulinda Aras Mulyadi Ardilah Rahmadani Arizta Nanda Putri Arwina Pratiwi Kuswoyo Asmita Meilani Aulia Rizky Agita Nasution Besri Nasrul Carles Carles Chairul, Chairul Dahlan Tampubolon Debby Febriani Dian Maulidawati Dwi Kurniawati R Dyah Siswanti Estiningsih ecy kartika sari Elda Nazriati Elvina Carolina Erni Setiawati Fachriani Putri Faisal Yunus Fajri Marindra Siregar Farah Diba Febrialismanto Febrialismanto Febrialismanto Febrialismanto Fifia Chandra Fifia Chandra Fifia Chandra Fifia Chandra Fifia Chandra Fifia Chandra Fifiz Chandra Friska Meliana Putri Gebrina Reski Geovani Meiwanda Hafiko Andresni Hamida Sari Batubara Hamidah Batubara Hengki Firmanda Ibnu Daqiqil Imelda Pardede Indra Lesmana Jadi Prasmadi Khaiziana Syaputri Lesi Kurnia Putri Lidya Novita Lientje K Setyawati Lientje Setyawati Lientjie K. Setyawati Lilly Haslinda Lita Maliki Maliki Melfi Triani Siska Miftahul Kurniawan Mitra Mitra Mugen Adi Suryo Muhamad Nur Mahmudi Muhammad Adzan Ramadhan Muhammad Agus Setiawan Muhammad Naufal Musyaffa Salim Muliyono Muliyono Nabillah Nastiti Wardhana Normalina Sandora Nurhapida Nurhapida Nurlisis, Nurlisis Paridah Paridah Pebryanty, Putri Radith Mahatma Radith Mahatma Rahman Karnila RAHMI NOVALINA Rany, Novita Resti Palupi Ridha Restila Ridwan Manda Putra Rita Endriani Rohani Romi Kurniadi Santo Gwee Sofyan Husein Siregar Sri Endang Kornita Sri Melati Munir Sri Melati Munir Sri Retno Pramesti Sulistiawati, Mailinda Sulistiawati, Mailinda Suyanto Suyanto Syarifah Na’imi Aqila Sysca Priastiwi Tia Masita Rosadi Tuti Restuastuti Tuti Restuastuti Tuti Restuastuti Tuti Restuastuti Tuti Restuastuti Tuti Restuastuti Tuti Restuastuti Ulfa Raudha Viktor Amrifo Wasilah Rochmah Wasilah Rochmah Winda Septiani Yanti Ernalia Yayi Suryo Prabandari Yayi Suryo Prabandari Yayi Suryo Prabandari Yessi Alza Yessi Alza Yolazenia Yolazenia Yuni Eka Anggraini, Yuni Eka Yuni Eka. A Yusdiana Yusdiana Yusdiana, Yusdiana Yusni Ikhwan Siregar Yuyun Priwahyuni Zulkarnain Umar Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini Zulkifli Zulkifli Zulkifli Zulkifli