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Journal : Indonesian Journal of EFL and Linguistics

Translation Shifts on Reference by Machine Translation in Descriptive Text Kammer Tuahman Sipayung
Indonesian Journal of EFL and Linguistics Indonesian Journal of EFL and Linguistics, 6(1), May 2021
Publisher : Pusat Pelatihan, Riset, dan Pembelajaran Bahasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (218.937 KB) | DOI: 10.21462/ijefl.v6i1.362

Abstract

Translation shifts are one of strategy to get a high-quality translation. It’s also used to solve the absent meaning on the target text. The objectives of this research are to describe the translation shifts (based on the theory of Blum-Kulka about kinds of shift and Halliday and Matthiesen on cohesion theory), which are done by machine translation in descriptive texts. The researcher used a descriptive qualitative research design to achieve the aims of this research. The source of data in this research is descriptive text. The data of this research are pair of words in source and target text. The form of words (pair of words in source and target) are in reference form based on the theory of Halliday about lexical devices. The researcher used interactive data analysis (data condensation, data display, and verifying/conclusion) to get the research findings. This research shows that Yandex translation made translation shifts more (35 times) often than the others. From the whole types of translation shifts (cohesion shifts: implicitation, explicitation, and meaning change), implicitation shift placed a high frequency among machines translation, however explicitation shift placed in the low frequency, and the medium frequency is placed by meaning change. It is to indicate that machine translation still lacks to produce a high level in the target than a source.      
Co-Authors Angelica Septina Ambarita Arsen Nahum Pasaribu Ayu Lestari Simatupang Ayu Pardede Berto Paulus Simarmata Carolina Pakpahan Christina Natalina Saragi Cristanti Manullang Desi Muliani Saragih Desi Novita Dewi Beru Ginting Diani Indah Edi Setia Elfriman Gea Eni Julita Br Munthe Erika Sinambela Farida Hanum Pakpahan Febrika Dwi Lestari Fenty Debora Napitupulu Gadis Selvia Sitorus Galina Sitinjak Gita Moriska Sitanggang Gita Moriska Sitanggang Hanna Sitohang Harpen Silitonga harpen silitonga Harry Maruli Siagian Herlina Turnip Hesty Malinda Manalu Hotsita Simbolon I Made Dwipa Arta Ita Mariani Br Manurung Jeri Alfandi Ginting Jesika Jelita Putri Simarmata juliper nainggolan Kiki Simanullang Klara Sipayung Kontesalonika Sinulingga Lastri Wahyuni Manurung Limayiana Sihotang Lukman Pardede Manata Paska Wati Margaretha Frederika Marnala Pangaribuan Martin Maděra Mei Boru Siringo-Ringo Mula Sigiro Nenni Triana Sinaga Novani Saragi Novdin Manoktong Sianturi Nur Anjelina Safna Nurhayati Sitorus Pontas Jamaluddin Sitorus Putri Ayu Panggabean Putri Manullang Rachel Sidabutar Renata Vonbora Simanjuntak Renita Br Saragih Riasty Latanya Sianturi Rindu Kaya Sinambela Riris Romauli Pasaribu Rita Triana Agustini Rohayati, Yeti Rointan Lubis Roswita Silalahi Ruth Shania Simanullang Rutmayana Br. Sianturi Sahlan Tampubolon Salom Hamonangan Tampubolon Sanggam P. Gultom Santa Hoky Hutagalung Santri Subroto Simanjuntak Sarah Evelyn Simanjuntak Sarah Marti Agus Tasia Tarigan Sartika Elvrida Sinaga Sintia Friskila Rajagukguk Sondang Manik Syahron Lubis Tasvil Kristin Yavernidar Zebua Teresia Berutu Tinadya Maya Sari Sinaga Tutiarny Naibaho Ulan Susi Manullang Uni Wanni Purba Usman Sidabutar Usman Sidabutar Vina Merina Br. Sianipar Winda Josefina Simamora Winter Anaria Purba Wiwin Sulastri Simanungkalit Yoel Nicholas Sirait