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Dwi Novitasari
Fakultas Kesehatan, Universitas Harapan Bangsa
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Journal : MEDIA MEDIKA INDONESIANA

 1 
Emping Garut (Maranta arundinacea Linn) sebagai Makanan Ringan dan Kadar Glukosa Darah, Angiotensin II Plasma serta Tekanan Darah pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 (DMT2) Dwi Novitasari; Sunarti Sunarti; Arta Farmawati
MEDIA MEDIKA INDONESIANA 2011:MMI Volume 45 Issue 1 Year 2011
Publisher : MEDIA MEDIKA INDONESIANA

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Abstract

ABSTRACTConsumption of crispy arrowroot (Maranta arundinacea Linn), blood glucose and angiotensin II level, and blood pressure in type 2 diabetesBackground: The mortality of DM caused by cardiovascular complication is about 75% can be reduce by using food with lowglycemic index. The level of fiber consumption on DM sufferers is low (12.08±3.80 gr/day). Crispy arrowroot has 14 glycemic index. The purpose of this study is to know the influence of crispy arrowroot giving to the fasting plasma glucose, angiotensin II rate and blood pressure and also to study the correlation between angiotensin II and blood pressure before and after the giving of crispy arrowroot.Method: This research used quasi-experimental design of pre and post test one group design, the subjects were 14 DMT2 female sufferers (35 to 60 years old), the length of suffering from DM was 1 year, and used insulin therapy. The giving of crispy arrowroot was 20 gr/day for four weeks. The determination of fasting blood glucose rate used colorimetry, angiotensin II rate used ELISA sandwich method and blood pressure used spignomanometer. The data analysis used paired t test and regression test.Results: Consumption of crispy arrowroot does not increase fasting blood sugar (p=0.551), or decrease angiotensin II (p=0.550), and systolic-diastolic blood pressure (psystolic=0.518; pdiastolic=0.216). Conclusion: Crispy arrowroot of 20 g/day for 4 weeks does not give any benefit to DM type 2 patients.Keywords: Crispy arrowroot, blood glucose, angiotensin II, hypertensionABSTRAKLatar belakang: Angka kematian penderita DM karena komplikasi kardiovaskular sekitar 75%. Upaya mengurangi komplikasi tersebut dapat menggunakan makanan dengan indeks glikemik rendah. Tingkat konsumsi serat penderita DM relatif rendah yaitu sekitar 12,08±3,80 gr/hari. Umbi garut mempunyai indeks glikemik 14 sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai makanan fungsional penderita DM. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengkaji pengaruh pemberian makanan ringan emping garut terhadap kadar glukosa darah puasa (GDP), angiotensin II dan tekanan darah serta mengkaji hubungan antara angiotensin II dan tekanan darah sebelum dan setelah pemberian emping garut pada penderita DMT2.Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain kuasi eksperimental pre and post test one group design, subyek penelitian 14 wanita (35-60 tahun) penderita DMT2, lama DM 1 tahun dan menggunakan insulin. Emping garut sangrai 20 gr/hari diberikan pagi dan sore hari selama 4 minggu. Pengukuran GDP menggunakan metode kolorimetri, angiotensin II ditentukan menggunakan metode ELISA sandwich dan tekanan darah menggunakan spignomanometer. Analisis data menggunakan uji paired t test dan uji regresi.Hasil: Pemberian emping garut tidak meningkatkan GDP (p=0,551) dan tidak menurunkan kadar angiotensin II (p=0,550), serta tekanan sistolik dan diastolik (psistolik=0,518; pdiastolik=0,216).Simpulan: Pemberian emping garut sangrai 20 gr/hari selama 4 minggu pada penderita DM tidak menunjukkan manfaat.
Co-Authors - Natalia Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Abdurrosidi Abdurrosidi Abdurrosidi Abdurrosidi Adita Silvia Fitriana Aditya Rendra Pranadipta Adriani, Prasanti Afresa Bias Putri Enarga Agus Luqman Hakim Agus Santoso Agus Suryono Aida Mulia Sofiyana Aldania Silfianingsih Alimudin Amin Susanto Anastasia Chrissanti Anggi Meli Yani Anjas Sanjaya Anton Suhendro Aprilia Kartikasari Ar-Rahman Tanjung Aris Dwi Susilarto Arta Farmawati Aryudha Pramudianto Asmat Burhan Awal Tunis Yantoro Bagus Dwi Dermawan Chris Dwi Anto Christ Yanuar Wicaksono Cicilia Anggia Rini Cita Purnanika Claudia Pratiwi Kumanireng Dafinta Widia Komala Danang Tri Yudono Danendra Nezar Aristiananda Daniel Nainggolan Destina Farinda Diah Rahmawati Diana Agustina Didik Dhani Irawan Dina Rante Dwi Agus Yulianto Dwi Agus Yulianto Dwi Nur Ariqoh Eka Yuliana Elfi Aprilia Elly Nurachmah Emanuel Agung Wirawan Emanuel Hariono Dar Emiliana Bella Castilian Leuobi ERINA Ina Rina Erma Fatimah Nuriyah Etika Dewi Cahyaningrum Fadilla Agustari Fadlul Ichsan Fauzan Zulqifni Ozan Fazri Akbar Ferlisan Tabanci Ferlisan Tabanci Fiki Wijayanti Firda Susu Fitrah Annisa Az Zahra Galih Agung Pratafa Galih Noor Alivian Hassyavira Naura Minanda Heni Safitri Waraiya Ike Meiwati Irma Susanti, Maria Paulina Ita Apriliyani Jamhari Jamhari Jaylening Wintri Dao Jon Donald Situmeang Kadek Oka Aryana Krisna Adi Wibowo Leonardo Ekarynansya Ola Belatan Koban Madyo Maryoto Madyo Maryoto Martyarini Budi Setyawati Maya Safitri Meilanie Carin Latuihamallo Meli Apriyanti Muhammad Azra Razi Muhammad Jony Thaher Murniati Murniati Nabila Febri Dea Nanda Farah Feliska Naurah Romadlanti Niken Liyana Octa Sari Nindhita Wahyu Nugroho Noor Rochmah Ida Ayu Trisno Putri Noor Yunida Triana Nur Aini Mahmudah Nur Arifah Kurniasih Nur Ragil Nurfitria Sholiha Panca Rizky Kharisma Panji Wicaksono Aji Peppy Octaviany Dian Megasari Putri Dwi Minantry Putri Larasati Rachma Kailasari Rahmawati, Arni Nur Raihan Assyifa Rani Prabandari Refa Teja Muti Reshiana Syifa Anggun Pangestu Rida Nurhayanti Rizki Ayu Adiani Putri Rizki Handayani Roni Riski Dinata Roro Lintang Suryani Rosi Kurnia Sugiharti Rozi, Ahmad Fahrur Sahara Putri Sandri E Perangin Angin Sania Wardah Septi Ajeng Nur Prihatini Septian Mixrova Sebayang Setyawati, Martyarini Budi Sidik Awaludin Sidik Awaludin Sidik Awaludin Silpiyani Silpiyani Siti Haniyah suci khasanah Suci Khasanah Sunarti Sunarti Surtiningsih Surtiningsih Susanti Ningsih Sutrisno Sutrisno Syaputri Syaputri Teza Cahya Fitriani Tin Utami Titin Supriyatin Titin Supriyatin Topan Heri Wibowo Tophan Heri Wibowo Tyan Ferdiana Hikmah Tyas Amalia Khaerunisa Tyas Amalia Khaerunisa Umi Aniroh, Umi Vagnessa Vaginleira Wahyu Gusmiarti Wasis Eko Kurniawan Wilis Sukmaningtyas Wilis Sukmaningtyas Wirakhmi, Ikit Netra Yuliana Dewi Siswanti Yuliana Kristianti Yuni Hartati Yuni Hartati Yunita Dwi Adiningtyas Yusmiranti Zulfa Fadhilah