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Journal : Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis

DAMPAK PERKEMBANGAN TOKO MODERN TERHADAP KINERJA PEDAGANG PRODUK PERTANIAN PADA PASAR TRADISIONAL DI KOTA BEKASI Iin Zahratain; Lukytawati Anggraeni
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 11 No. 2 (2014): Vol. 11 No. 2, Juli 2014
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1170.57 KB) | DOI: 10.17358/jma.11.2.119-128

Abstract

This study is aimed to analyze the changes of agricultural products trader performance in traditional markets and the factors that influence the changes of revenue and profits of the agricultural products traders as the effect of the growing number of modern stores in Bekasi. Processing and data analysis methods used in this study are quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis. The methods used to analyze changes in the performance of the agricultural product traders in traditional markets is paired t-test. The method to analyze the factors that influence changes in revenue and profits of the agricultural product traders in traditional markets is OLS. Results of paired t-test shows that there are changes in revenue, profit, operating hours, circulation of goods, number of buyers, the number of customers and employees after the modern market development. Analysis of OLS shows that dummy variables of gender, education level, number of kiosk, space of kiosk, rice main commodity also fresh fruits and vegetables main commodity significantly influence the total revenue. Meanwhile, dummy variables of gender, level of education, trading experience, number of kiosk, space of kiosk and location significantly influence profit.Keywords: traders, traditional market, modern stores, paired t-test, multiple regressionsABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis perubahan kinerja pedagang produk pertanian dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi  perubahan omzet dan keuntungan pedagang produk pertanian pada pasar tradisional setelah meningkatnya jumlah toko modern di Kota Bekasi. Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis perubahan kinerja pedagang produk pertanian pada pasar tradisional adalah uji-t berpasangan. Metode untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi  perubahan omzet dan keuntungan pedagang produk pertanian pada pasar tradisional adalah Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Hasil analisis uji-t berpasangan menunjukkan bahwa variabel omzet, keuntungan, jam operasional, sirkulasi barang, jumlah pembeli, jumlah pelanggan serta jumlah pegawai pedagang produk pertanian pada pasar tradisional mengalami perubahan setelah perkembangan toko modern. Hasil analisis OLS menunjukkan bahwa variabel dummy jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, jumlah kios, luas kios, dummy komoditas utama beras serta dummy komoditas utama buah dan sayur berpengaruh nyata pada omzet. Variabel yang berpengaruh nyata terhadap keuntungan adalah dummy jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, pengalaman berdagang, jumlah kios, luas kios dan dummy lokasi merupakan faktor yang berpengaruh nyata pada keuntungan.Kata kunci: pedagang, pasar tradisional, toko modern, uji-t berpasangan, regresi berganda
PENGARUH KEMITRAAN TERHADAP RISIKO USAHA TANI TEMBAKAU DI KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR Ahmad Fanani; Lukytawati Anggraeni; Yusman Syaukat
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 12 No. 3 (2015): Vol. 12 No. 3, November 2015
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (771.651 KB) | DOI: 10.17358/jma.12.3.194

Abstract

The tobacco farming faces many risks, especially, price and production risk. Farmers mitigate these risks by conducting contract farming with PT. Gudang Garam, Tbk. The objectives of this study were 1) to analyze the production risks of tobacco farmers and the effect of contract farming on the risks of tobacco farming in Bojonegoro district; 2) to analyze the price risk of tobacco farmers. The data used in this study were cross section data of 120 growers of tobacco consist of 60 farmers who do contract farming and 60 non-contract farming. Just and Pope model was used to analyze the production risk and the coefficient variation was used to analyze the price risk. The results showed that 1) the production risk faced by farmers who do contract farming is lower than non-contract farming and the contract farming had statistically an significant effect to reduce the risks of tobacco farming; 2) Farmers who undertake contract farming has a lower price risk than non-contract farming. Development of tobacco farming in Bojonegoro still need contract farming to mitigate risks. Keywords: tobacco, production risk, price risk, contract farmingABSTRAKUsahatani tembakau menghadapi banyak risiko, terutama risiko harga dan produksi. Petani melakukan mitigasi risiko tersebut dengan melakukan hubungan kemitraan dengan PT. Gudang Garam, Tbk. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1) untuk menganalisis risiko produksi petani tembakau dan menganalisis pengaruh kemitraan terhadap risiko usahatani tembakau di Kabupaten Bojonegoro; 2) untuk menganalisis risiko harga tembakau. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data cross section dari 120 petani tembakau yang terdiri dari 60 petani yang melakukan mitra dan 60 petani non mitra. Model Just and Pope digunakan untuk menganalisis risiko produksi dan perhitungan koefisien variasi digunakan untuk menganalisis risiko harga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) risiko produksi yang dihadapi oleh petani yang bermitra lebih rendah dari petani non mitra dan kemitraan memiliki berpengaruh yang signifikan untuk mengurangi risiko usahatani tembakau; 2) Petani yang bermitra memiliki risiko harga lebih rendah dari petani non mitra. Pengembangan usahatani tembakau di Bojonegoro masih memerlukan sistem kemitraan untuk memitigasi risiko. Kata kunci: tembakau, risiko produksi, risiko harga, kemitraan
RISIKO PRODUKSI AYAM BROILER DAN PREFERENSI PETERNAK DI KABUPATEN BEKASI Gita Vinanda; Harianto Harianto; Lukytawati Anggraeni
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 13 No. 1 (2016): Vol. 13 No. 1, Maret 2016
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (948.063 KB) | DOI: 10.17358/jma.13.1.50

Abstract

Broiler farms are dealing with many risks, especially the risk of production due to the mortality. This study aimed to: 1) analyze the factors that affect the production of broiler chickens, 2) analyze the risks faced by broiler farmers, and 3) analyze the risk preferences of production. This study used two business patterns of broiler chicken farms, i.e. cooperation/partnership and independent. This study was conducted in Bekasi, a research area which was intentionally chosen in a consideration that the area hasg a positive population trend. There were 74 breeders involved in this study. The analysis was conducted by using Just Pope function model and utility maximization. The results suggest that the factors affecting broiler production include feeds and husks for the independent farmers. Feeds, vaccines and density are influential variables for production by the cooperative farmers. The variables that increase the production risks in the independent farmers include vaccines, labor, and husk, while the variable affecting the cooperative farmers is labor. The variable that can minimize risks for the independent farmers is feeds, while for the cooperative farmers, the variable is vaccine. The risk preference of the independent farmers on the overall input usage is the risk averse or a tendency to avoid risk. Broiler chicken farms require a counseling to improve their quality of human resources, accurate schedule of vaccine applications, and attention to husk condition in order to reduce risks.Keywords: production risk, preferences, just and pope, broiler farms
PENGARUH INFRASTRUKTUR DAN KELEMBAGAAN TERHADAP KINERJA EKSPOR AGREGAT DAN SEKTORAL INDONESIA Zenal Asikin; Arief Daryanto; Lukytawati Anggraeni
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 13 No. 2 (2016): Vol.13 No. 2, Juli 2016
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1193.929 KB) | DOI: 10.17358/jma.13.2.145

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Export performance of a country is influenced by many aspects, some of which include infrastructure and institutionalization. The major problem that is faced by Indonesia is the low quality of infrastructure and institutionalization; as a result, the trading cost is relatively high. If this is not dealt immediately, it will cause a decline in the Indonesian export performance. This research was aimed to analyze the influence of infrastructure and institutionalization as well as other related variables on the performance of aggregate export, agricultural materials, foods, and manufactures of Indonesia. The research used secondary data with time series between 2005 and 2013 and cross-section of the Indonesian export main target countries. The research used a gravity model with fixed-effect estimation methods. The results of the research showed that infrastructure and institutionalization as well as other related variables influenced the Indonesian export flows. Based on the findings mentioned above, in order to increase Indonesian export, it is important to improve the infrastructure and institutionalization performances that are related, firstly, to the capacity and quality of transportation infrastructure, especially roads and ports; secondly, to optimization of communication information technology, especially the use of e-marketing; thirdly, to increased quality of Indonesian governance, especially control of corruption, rule of law, regulatory quality and government effectiveness; and fourthly to acceleration of export duration and simplification of export permit document.  Furthermore, Indonesia needs to review its import tariff policy that applies to export target countries and also review whether it is necessary to improve domestic support.Keywords: export, gravity model, infrastructure, institutionalization
PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS MODAL KERJA TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR PERUNGGASAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA Cosmas A.I. Wardojo; Lukytawati Anggraeni; Hendro Sasongko
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 13 No. 3 (2016): Vol. 13 No. 3, November 2016
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1063.453 KB) | DOI: 10.17358/jma.13.3.206

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Working capital management is one of the most frequently discussed topics in researches, for companies attempt to obtain liquidity and operational efficiency in managing their working capital. Hence, this study aimed to analyze the company profitability and capital policy influences performed by the poultry sector company towards company profitability in the same period. The method in the study was a panel regression by adopting Ordinary Least Square estimation method and by using fixed effects in reference to Chow test results. Classic assumption test and Goodness of Fit Tests were also conducted to examine the selected models. The results showed that the components of cash conversion cycle and net trade cycle have significant positive effects on profitability, enabling the industry to increase profits by effectively managing each part of net working capital.Keywords: cash conversion cycle, net working capital, net trade cycle, profitability, working capital management, ordinary least squareABSTRAKManajemen modal kerja merupakan topik yang paling sering didiskusikan dalam penelitian, perusahaan berusaha mendapatkan likuiditas dan efisiensi operasional dalam mengelola modal kerja mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis profitabilitas perusahaan dan  pengaruh kebijakan modal kerja yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan disektor perunggasan terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan dalam kurun waktu yang sama. Metode  yang digunakan adalah regresi panel dengan metode pendugaan Ordinary Least Square menggunakan efek tetap berdasarkan hasil uji Chow. Uji asumsi klasik dan Goodness of Fit Uji juga telah dilakukan untuk menguji model yang terpilih. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konversi kas komponen siklus dan siklus perdagangan bersih berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap profitabilitas, sehingga industri dapat meningkatkan keuntungan dengan mengelola secara efektif setiap bagian dari modal kerja bersih.Kata kunci: siklus konversi kas, modal kerja bersih, net trade cycle, profitabilitas, pengelolaan modal kerja, ordinary least square.
THE EFFECT OF BOND CHARACTERISTICS, FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AND MACRO VARIABLES ON RETURN OF CORPORATE BOND IN THE AGRIBUSINESS SECTOR Dewi Kusumaningrum; Lukytawati Anggraeni; Trias Andati
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 16 No. 3 (2019): JMA Vol. 16 No. 3, November 2019
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (470.332 KB) | DOI: 10.17358/jma.16.3.170

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There are several reasons why companies choose to issue bonds rather than borrowing from banks. Interest paid by companies to bond investors is often lower than the interest rate charged by the bank, but still at least bond issuance from the agricultural sub-sector and chooses to lend to the bank. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of bond characteristics, financial performance and macroeconomic return on corporate bonds in the agribusiness sector. This study uses a panel data regression method consisting of 12 bonds with the vulnerable time between 2014-2015 \quarterly. Based on the panel data model shows that the characteristics of bonds (yield to maturity, coupon, rank, and duration), financial performance (CFOS) and macroeconomics (IHSG) have a significant effect on the return of bonds. The Company should consider the amount of bond yield and coupon to be issued and pay attention to financial performance, especially cash flow and capital expenditure (capital expenditure). Keywords: agribusiness sector, bonds, characteristics, performance, macroeconomics
Testing on Market Efficiency of the Cacao Commodity for the Futures Market in Jakarta Future Exchange Ria Maulida; Lukytawati Anggraeni; Samsul Hidayat Pasaribu
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 15 No. 1 (2018): JMA Vol. 15 No. 1, March 2018
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (901.701 KB) | DOI: 10.17358/jma.15.1.53

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The investigation of the efficient market validity hypothesis is a favorite topic in financial literature. However, there are still limited research on futures market commodity, especially the futures market in Indonesia. The objectives of this study were to analyze the development of cacao commodity futures market trading and determine its market efficiency. This study used value of trading volume, daily spot price and futures price of cacao commodity trading market from December 2011 to December 2016. Descriptive analysis showed that the development of cacao commodity futures trading market from value of trading volume of cacao commodity experienced fluctuating growth between -126.050% and 39.480%, and average growth of cacao by -6.462%. Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) root test, Augmented Engle Granger (AEG) Error Correction Model Test (ECM) were used as the bases for the analyses. The results of the study showed that cocoa commodity futures market in Indonesia is an efficient market and contained risk premium. The implication of this research for market participants or investors is that they may choose to carry out hedging activities because cacao is an efficient market in the short term and contains risk premium.
The Effects of Trade Facilitation on Indonesian Fisheries Export Tiurmaida Krisanty Sitompul; Sahara Sahara; Lukytawati Anggraeni
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 15 No. 3 (2018): JMA Vol. 15 No. 3, November 2018
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (815.166 KB) | DOI: 10.17358/jma.15.3.230

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The growth in the volume and export value of fishery subsector shows the importance role of its sector to Indonesian economy. The export performance is influenced by many aspects, including trade facilitation. The problem faced by Indonesia is the low quality of trade facilitation resulting in relatively high trade costs, and this will affect the export performance. This research aims to analyze the effect of trade facilitation as well as other related variables on the Indonesia export in the fishery subsector, shrimp commodity exports, and export of tuna, mackerel tuna, as well as skipjack tuna. This study used panel data with ten years time series from 2007 to 2016, and the cross section data included ten major export destination countries. The data were analyzed using the gravity model with fixed effect estimation method. The study results showed that trade facilitation and other related variables had an effect on Indonesian fishery, shrimp, and tuna, mackerel tuna, as well as skipjack tuna exports. Based on the research results, Indonesian fishery exports can be improved by, firstly improving capacity and quality port infrastructure. Secondly, improving capacity and quality of electricity supply. Thirdly, the institutional quality is primarily concerned with ethics and corruption, and fourthly, the efficiency of trade across border needs to be improved in the hope of increasing the Indonesian export in the fishery subsector.Keywords: export, fishery, gravity model, trade facilitation
The Impact of El Nino and La Nina Towards The Prices of Cabbage and Shallot in Indonesia Rizqi Fitriana; Hermanto Siregar; Lukytawati Anggraeni
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 19 No. 2 (2022): JMA Vol. 19 No. 2, July 2022
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jma.19.2.195

Abstract

This study examines the impact of El Nino and La Nina on cabbage and shallot prices by applying the spatial correlation analysis method with 34 provinces from 2010 to 2020 to classify affected areas. The next method is a spatial panel with the main variables: rainfall as an indicator of El Nino and La Nina, commodity prices, spatial effects, and other supporting variables such as income, productivity, wages, and COVID-19 dummy. To get the output model, it is necessary to analyze the selection of the best model between the Structural Equation Model and the Spatial Autoregressive. The results of the study provide findings: (1) there are 16 provinces affected by El Nino and La Nina in Indonesia; (2) the best spatial panel model used is Spatial Autoregressive with the resulting La Nina has a large effect on increasing of cabbage and shallots prices because excess soil water content will cause crops and bulbs to rot easily. The spatial aspect has a significant influence, meaning that the price of cabbage and shallots in one area will affect the prices of the two commodities in other areas through distribution patterns. Policy implications of the impact of El Nino and La Nina in this study are classified into managerial, mitigation, and adaptation strategies including the policy of the Regional Inflation Control Team in the form of inter-regional cooperation. Keywords: cabbage, el nino, la nina, shallot, spatial
Co-Authors ., Harianto Achmad Rizki Achsani, Noer Azham Adis Imam Munandar Agung Satryo Ahmad Fanani Akhmad Fauzi Aldesta Perwitasari Tunas Alla Asmara Almira Dyah Mahiswari Amzul Rifin Anna Fariyanti Anny Ratnawati Arief Daryanto Asikin, Zenal Aulia Yulianti Wulandari Ayu Renita Sari Azka Azifah Dienillah Bahroin Idris Tampubolon Bambang Juanda Benny Robby Kurniawan Bintan Badriatul Ummah Bronson Marpaung Cosmas A.I. Wardojo Dadang Wahyu Juniarwoko Darwis Abubakar Dedi Budiman Hakim Deni Lubis Dennis Indah Indra Putri Dewi Kusumaningrum Dewi Rohma Wati Dian Verawati Panjaitan Dony Firman Santosa Emil Fatmala Ernan Rustiadi Ervina Mela Dewi, Yandra Arkeman, Erliza Noor, Noer Azam Achsani Fitri Kartiasih Fitriana, Widya Gita Vinanda Gita Vinanda Gustyanita Pratiwi Gustyanita Pratiwi Hadiwiyono Hadiwiyono Hardiyanto, Arief Tri Harianto Harianto Haryadi Krisnandar Hastuti Hendro Sasongko Herdiana Puspitasari Hermanto Siregar Hermanto Siregar Hermanto Siregar Hery Setiawan Hidayanto, Muh. Wawan Iin Zahratain Indah Eko Suryani Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Koes Pranowo Kuntoro, Eri Lestari Agusalim Mela Yunita Mirfatul Hidayah Mudinillah, Adam Muh. Wawan Hidayanto Muhammad Firdaus Nadilla Ambarfauziah Rulian Naufa Muna Nuni Anggraini Nuni Anggraini Nunung Nuryartono Nur Maghfirah Nur Muflihatun Azizah Puri Mahestyanti puspitasari, dwi puspitasari Putri Mahestyanti Ranti Wiliasih Ratna Anita Carolina Reffi Marizka Dewi Ria Maulida Rina Oktaviani Rini Desfaryani Rini Siswati Asnel Risa Resmita Dewi Rizqi Fitriana Rum Puspita Widhiarti Sahara Sahara Sahara Sahara Salahuddin El Ayyubi Samsul Hidayat Pasaribu Sri Hartoyo Sri Hartoyo Sri Hartoyo Sri Hartoyo Sri Mulatsih Syamsul Hidayat Pasaribu Tiurmaida Krisanty Sitompul Tony Irawan Tony Irawan Tri Wulandari Trias Andati Trias Andati Trias Andati Trias Andati Ujang Suryadi Umbu Joka Untung Setiono Vini Ratna Sari Yugo Wahyu Dyah Novitasari Widyastutik Yulya Aryani Yusman Syaukat