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All Journal Jurnal Bios Logos JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Tengkawang : Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan JBIO: jurnal biosains (the journal of biosciences) BIOMA BIOMA : Jurnal Biologi Makassar Biodidaktika : Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya BIOTROPIC The Journal of Tropical Biology Jurnal Biologi Tropis Jurnal Serambi Engineering Bioma : Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajaran Biologi Abdimas Umtas : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmiah Cendekia Eksakta Wood Research Journal : Journal of Indonesian Wood Research Society Wood Research Journal : Journal of Indonesian Wood Research Society Jurnal Borneo Akcaya : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pelayanan Publik Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Jurnal Pijar MIPA Jurnal Sylva Lestari
Yeni Mariani
Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Diversity of Medicinal Plants Used by Traditional Healers of Dayak Desa Tribe in the Villages of Kebong and Merpak, Sintang Regency Fathul Yusro; Resky Pranaka; Indah Budiastutik; Yeni Mariani
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 20 No. 3 (2020): September - Desember
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v20i3.2010

Abstract

Dayak Desa is a sub-tribe of a large group of Dayak tribes in West Kalimantan. Within the tribal community, it is estimated that there are still several traditional healers (battra) practicing traditional medicine. This study aims to identify the existence of traditional healers from the Dayak Desa tribe in the villages of Kebong and Merpak, analyze the species of medicinal plants used by traditional healers of Dayak Desa and analyze the similarities/ differences in knowledge of medicinal plants possessed by traditional healers and the general communities in Kelam Permai Sub-district. This study used an in-depth interview method to traditional healers from the Dayak Desa tribe with questionnaire aids, which contains questions related to the species of medicinal plants used in their practice. Data analysis was in the form of many species of medicinal plants used by traditional healers, plant families, habitus and parts of plants used, methods of processing and use, location, and sources of medicinal plants taken. The results showed that in Kebong and Merpak villages, there were still four traditional healers practicing traditional medication and using 59 species of medicinal plants. There are 39 species of plants used by traditional healers and also used by the communities, while 20 species others only used by traditional healers. The highest use is found in the family of Poaceae (5 species), herb habitus (37%), processing method by boiling (30%), and administration method by drinking (29%), and paste (29%), the form of single-use and mixture is quite balanced (49 and 48%). The primary source of obtaining medicinal raw materials comes from the yard (57%), and plant sources come from wild growing (59%). The knowledge of medicinal plants possessed by traditional healers should be continued documented; thus, the diversity of medicinal plants can be preserved for the next generation.
Medicinal Plants Used by Dayak Kanayatn Traditional Healers in Tonang Village Sengah Temila District Landak Regency Rika Purnama Sari; Fathul Yusro; Yeni Mariani
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 21 No. 2 (2021): Mei - Agustus
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v21i2.2557

Abstract

Plants have an essential role in people's lives because of their benefits and properties, such as for medicinal properties. In Landak District, only limited studies on medicinal plant had been carried out. This study analyzes the species of medicinal plants used by the Dayak Kanayatn tribal traditional healers in Tonang Village, Sengah Temila District, Landak Regency. The sampling used the snowball sampling technique. The results found that traditional healers of Dayak Kanayatn in Tonang Village used a total of 60 species belong to 36 families. The most utilized families (8.47%) are Zingiberaceae and Asteraceae. The extensive use of plant habitus is herbs (41,67%). Leaves are the most dominant plant part used (44.78%), while the highest processing method was boiled (39.74%). The highest form of use was drinking (38.67%), the most common location of plants was in the yard (67.74%), the highest plant status is cultivated (52%), and the highest form of the potion is in the form of a mixture (72%). The result shows that the traditional healers in the Dayak Kanayatn community in Tonang Village, Sengah Temila District, Landak Regency, still use medicinal plants to overcome health problems and treat disease.
The Utilization of Medicinal Plants to Cure Gastrointestinal Disorders by The Dayak Muara Tribe in Kuala Dua Village, Sanggau Regency Fathul Yusro; Yeni Mariani; Evy Wardenaar
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 21 No. 2 (2021): Mei - Agustus
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v21i2.2638

Abstract

People use medicinal plants to treat various diseases, one of which is gastric disorders. The study aims to analyze the use of medicinal plants to overcome gastric disorders by the Dayak Muara tribe in Kuala Dua Village, Sanggau Regency. The sampling method was purposive sampling, with the number of respondents was 10% of the total number of households in Kuala Dua Village (91 respondents). The information regarding the medicinal plants used by the Dayak Muara tribe to overcome gastric disorders such as diarrhea, intestinal worms, nausea and vomiting, constipation, gastric, flatulence, and stomachache was collected. Furthermore, data obtained analyzed for the use-value (UV), informant consensus factor (ICF), and fidelity level (FL). The Dayak Muara tribe in Kuala Dua village, Kembayan District, has used 17 species of medicinal plants to overcome gastric disorders. Curcuma longa is the plant with a high use value or UV (0.96), followed by Psidium guajava (0.89) and Zingiber officinale (0.45). The highest value of informant consensus factor or ICF includes the diseases category of diarrhea (0.98), gastric, stomachache, nausea, and vomiting, each of which has an ICF value (0.96), constipation (0.94), intestinal worms and flatulence (0.88). The plants with the highest fidelity level (FL) are Allium sativum, Cymbopogon citratus and Centella asiatica for gastric (100), Areca catechu for constipation (100), Moringa oleifera, and Theobroma cacao (100) for stomachache.
Local Wisdom of the Rantau Panjang Community, Simpang Hilir District, Kayong Utara Regency in Utilizing Medicinal Plants Muhammad Saupi; Hikma Yanti; Yeni Mariani; Fathul Yusro
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 21 No. 3 (2021): September - Desember
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v21i3.2949

Abstract

Medicinal plants for modern society today are still one of the alternative options in healthcare treatment. This condition is due to the local culture, tradition, and wisdom of a group of people that are still solid and thick. This study aims to analyze the types of medicinal plants used by the community in Rantau Panjang, Simpang Hilir District, North Kayong Regency. This research uses the survey method by conducting interviews with the community and identifying medicinal plants in the field. A sampling of the people who became respondents was done with a purposive sampling technique. The total number of respondents is 333 people distributed in several sub-village, namely Sepakat Jaya 71 people, Tembok Baru 65 people, Ampera 37 people, Makmur 61 people, Sinar Palung 25 people, Kebal Manuk 12 people, Sinar Selatan 35 people and Siput Lestari 27 people. The data obtained were analyzed for Use Value (UV) and Fidelity Level (FL). The village community of Rantau Panjang utilizes 69 types of medicinal plants, with the predominant plant family is Zingiberaceae. The highest use of plant parts is leaves (37.68%), the most common method of processing is boiled (57.97%), and the most extensive way of use is drunk as much as (60.86%). The plants with the highest UV values are turmeric (Curcuma longa L) (0.42), red liyak (Zingiber officinale Linn) (0.34), white turmeric (Curcuma zedoaria L) (0.28), and betel (Piper betle L) (0.22). The types of plants have the highest FL value (100), namely simpur, ketumbar, sawo, leban, pulai, jantung pisang, bunga raya, alalang, durian, nipah, kopi, selo daging, keladi, paku ikan, pegage, kumis kucing, mahkota dewa, belange, belimbing pelunjuk, asam jawa, andong, limau sambal, jambu biji, lidah buaya, pinang, leban, mentimun, daun salam, mentimun, manggis, bajakah, cempedak, pandan wangi, pasak bumi, tebu merah, jengkol, cengkodok, anggrek dan ketepeng.
Traditional Medicinal Plants Used by the Community of Sri Wangi Village, Kapuas Hulu Regency Fathul Yusro; Yeni Mariani
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 21 No. 3 (2021): September - Desember
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v21i3.3007

Abstract

Kapuas Hulu Regency is a Conservation District because most of its area is protected forest (National Parks and Protected Forests). The existence of people who are close to the forest makes them often interact with plants, one of which is with medicinal plants. This study aimed to analyze the types of medicinal plants used by the community of Sri Wangi Village, Boyan Tanjung District, Kapuas Hulu Regency. This study uses a survey method with data collection techniques by snowball sampling. The data collected is the types of medicinal plants used, the medicinal plants' efficacy, the parts used, processing methods, and administration methods. The results showed that the number of medicinal plants used by the community was 34 species and distributed to 19 families. The highest use is found in the leaves (30%), processed by boiling (43.59%) and used by drinking (43.59%). The data on the types of medicinal plants used by the people of Sri Wangi Village can add to the repertoire of knowledge of medicinal plants in West Kalimantan.
The Local Knowledge of Medicinal Plants by The Tanjung Merpati Village Community for The Postpartum and Infant Care Yeni Mariani; Fathul Yusro; Evy Wardenaar; Yuliati Indrayani
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 22 No. 1 (2022): January - March
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v22i1.3156

Abstract

Women often experience various health problems with their reproductive organs. They also have to take several treatments during postpartum and infant care. In the community, these treatments generally use medicinal plants and become local knowledge. This study aimed to document the local knowledge of Tanjung Merpati Village community in using medicinal plants for postpartum and infant care. We interviewed a total of 96 respondents, who are the general public in Tanjung Merpati Village. The data obtained were analyzed in the form of use-value (UV), informant consensus factor (ICF), and fidelity level (FL). The analysis results showed 22 species of medicinal plants used for postpartum and infant care. Plants such as kunyit kuning (Curcuma longa), cokur (Kaemperia galanga), entomu (Curcuma xanthorriza), and ginger (Zingiber officinale) have the highest UV values with values respectively (1; 0.96; 0.84 and 0.8). Baby haircare shows the highest ICF value. Several plants have the highest FL value (100), namely manjakani (Quercus infectoria) and asam kanis (Garcinia xanthochymus) (postnatal maternal care), ayau (Litsea sp) (baby poultice), kumis kucing (Orthosiphon aristatus), and coconut (Cocos nucifera) (fever in infants), jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) (treatment of baby's umbilical wound), lidah buaya (Aloe vera) (baby haircare), mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia) (stomachache and bloating in infants), as well as pisang (Musa sp) and cangkok manis (Sauropus androgynus) (enhance mother breast milk). Conclusions from the results of the study indicate that the people of Tanjung Merpati Village have local knowledge regarding postpartum and infant care, and this knowledge is still well maintained in the community.
Minyak Atsiri Daun Jeruk Purut (Citrus hystrix) dan Biaktivitasnya Terhadap Bakteri Propionibacterium acnes dan Pseudomonas aeruginosa Diana Hala Aran; Yeni Mariani; Fathul Yusro
BIOMA Vol 6, No 1 (2021): BIOMA:JURNAL BIOLOGI DAN PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/bioma.v6i1.3221

Abstract

Daun jeruk purut (Citrus hystrix) banyak dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat di Kalimantan Barat sebagai bumbu masakan. Daun memiliki aroma yang khas dan berpotensi untuk diolah menjadi minyak atsiri dan digunakan sebagai antibakteri alami. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis aktivitas minyak atsiri daun jeruk purut sebagai penghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Propionibacterium acnes dan Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Metode penelitian yaitu dengan destilasi uap selama 5 jam, dan pengujian aktivitas antibakteri menggunakan 4 tingkat konsentrasi minyak daun jeruk purut yaitu 0,5; 1; 5 dan 10%. Rendemen minyak yang dihasilkan cukup tinggi yaitu 1,083%. Minyak daun jeruk purut memiliki bioaktivitas yang rendah dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri P. acnes dan P. aeruginosa dengan zona hambat yang terbentuk pada konsentrasi 10% adalah 1,8 mm (P. acnes) dan 1,36 mm (P. aeruginosa).
Pengetahuan Lokal Tumbuhan Obat Oleh Pengobat Tradisional di Desa Antan Rayan Kabupaten Landak Kalimantan Barat Marlina Pakpahan; Yeni Mariani; Yanieta Arbiastutie; Fathul Yusro
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 7, No 3 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v7i3.4503

Abstract

Traditional healers (shamans or Batra) are people who have local knowledge in concocting plants as medicine to treat diseases suffered by the community. Currently, the number of those who are still practicing traditional medicine is decreasing. The purpose of this study was to document the local knowledge possessed by traditional healers or shamans in Antan Rayan Village, Landak Regency, West Kalimantan. The selection of respondents (traditional healers) was carried out using the snowball method. Respondents were interviewed regarding their local knowledge about the plants used to treat diseases in the Antan Rayan village community, the parts of the plants used, processing and usage methods, and the frequency of use. In Antan Rayan's village, four traditional healers (shaman/battra) still carry out traditional medicine using medicinal plants. From this study, 86 medicinal plant species were documented and included in 31 families, and Lamiaceae was the most commonly used family. These healers use these plants to treat various diseases the villagers suffered. The leaf is the most widely used part of the plant (44%). The most commonly used processing and usage method is boiling (48% and 54%), with the most common frequency being three times a day (45%).
Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Obat Oleh Battra (Pengobat Tradisional) pada Tiga Dusun di Sekitar Hutan Tembawang Desa Sotok Kabupaten Sanggau Irvan Gunawan; Yanieta Arbiastutie; Fathul Yusro; Yeni Mariani
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 7, No 3 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v7i3.4442

Abstract

Sanggau Regency is still managing the Tembawang forest, one of which is in Sotok Village. The Tembawang forest in this village is overgrown with various fruit-producing trees and medicinal plants. Medicinal plants are used by traditional healers (battra) for their medicinal practices. The purpose of this study was to record and analyze the use of medicinal plants by Battra, who live in three sub-village around the Tembawang forest, Sotok Village, Sanggau Regency. This study used a survey method by conducting interviews with battra in three sub-villages: Sotok, Keladang I, and Keladang II. The results showed that battra utilized 69 species of medicinal plants consisting of 44 families, with the highest family being Zingiberaceae. The most utilization of medicinal plants by battra in Sotok, Keladang I, and Keladang II sub-village was found in herbaceous habitus (50.74%; 54%; 46.77%), plant parts in the form of leaves (59.42%; 53.85% and 60 .94%), processing and use by pounding (48.62%; 50%; 48.49%) and pasted (30.50%; 33.33%; 31.81%) as well as in the form of mixed ingredients (58.21%; 56%; 64.52%).
KOMPONEN KIMIA MINYAK ATSIRI DAUN JERUK PURUT (Citrus hystrix) DAN BIOAKTIVITASNYA TERHADAP BAKTERI Salmonella typhi DAN Salmonella Typhimurium Tri Oktania Simanjuntak; Yeni Mariani; Fathul Yusro
CENDEKIA EKSAKTA Vol 6, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/ce.v6i1.4410

Abstract

Jeruk purut (Citrus hystrix) memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai tanaman agroforestri karena sebagai tanaman penghasil minyak atsiri dan dapat digunakan sebagai bahan obat, salah satunya sebagai antibakteri. Komponen kimia minyak atsiri yang terkandung dalam suatu tanaman sangat bergantung pada tempat tumbuhnya dan hal tersebut tentu akan menentukan tingkat aktivitasnya sebagai antibakteri. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengidentifikasi komponen kimia minyak atsiri daun jeruk purut yang berasal dari Kalimantan Barat dan bioaktivitasnya dalam penghambatan pertumbuhan bakteri Salmonella typhi dan Salmonella Typhimurium. Daun jeruk purut dilakukan penyulingan dengan metode uap dan minyak atsiri yang dihasilkan diidentifikasi komponen kimianya menggunakan GC MS (Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry). Pengujian bioaktivitasnya terhadap bakteri S. typhi dan S. typhimurium menggunakan empat taraf konsentrasi yaitu 0,5; 1; 5 dan 10%. Sebanyak 12 senyawa teridentifikasi dalam minyak atsiri daun jeruk purut dengan 5 senyawa utamanya adalah sitronellal (80,83%), 2,6-oktadiene (5,36%), bicyclo (3.1.0) hexane (3,79%), sitronellol (3,48%) dan linalol (2,57%). Pertumbuhan bakteri S. typhi atau S. Typhimurium dapat terhambat oleh minyak daun jeruk purut dan penghambatannya pada konsentrasi 10% tergolong lemah yaitu sebesar 1,17 mm dan 1,42 mm. Kata kunci: Antibakteri, jeruk purut, minyak atsiri, Salmonella typhi, Salmonella Typhimurium
Co-Authors . Nurhaida Agustin Rosa Fadila Andesta Chimin Pagea Aran, Diana Hala Ardiana, Nisa Aripin Aripin Aripin Aripin Aripin Aripin Aripin Asep Hermawan Barnabas Gianto Chandra Dyah Alifia Deni Nurdwiansyah Denni Nurdwiansyah Denni Nurdwiansyah Diana Hala Aran Dina Loresa Dina Setyawati Dina Setyawati ecitriwulan, ecitriwulan Efitanus Angga Windra Emi Roslinda Emi Roslinda Erianto, . Ernalinda Mangkoan Evi Septiani Evy Wardenaar Evy Wardenaar Evy Wardenaar Evy Wardenaar Evy Wardenaar Farah Diba Farah Diba Farah Diba Farah Diba Farid Priandi Fathul Yusro Fransiska Wiwi Prisila Gusti Eva Tavita Gusti Eva Tavita Gusti Hardiansyah H A Oramahi H A Oramahi Hana Wila Hardiansyah Gusti Harnani Husni Hasan Ashari Oramahi Hendarto Hendarto Hendarto Hendarto Hendarto Hendarto Hendarto Heri Ansyah Hidayat, Beri Hikma Yanti Hikma Yanti Indah Budiastutik Irvan Gunawan Irwan Pirmansyah Iswan Dewantara Kazuhiro Ohtani Kiki Supriyadi Kurnia Ningsih Lestari, Agil Ayu Lolyta Sisilia Lolyta Sisillia Lolyta Sisillia Lusiana Lusiana Marlina Pakpahan Marsiana Liliyanti Muhammad Irfan Sudiansyah Muhammad Saupi Niconaus Niconaus Nita Mariana Nur haida Nur Karlianda Nuriana Nuriana Nurul Hidayanti Rahman, Khairul Rania Rania Rania, Rania Resky Nanda Pranaka Resky Pranaka Riconadi, Riconadi Rika Purnama Sari Roberta Ragina Roy Franata Tarigan Savira Pradita Sulastri, Puput Sulatri, Desi Togar Fernando Manurung Tri Oktania Simanjuntak Vera Jessika Welly, Rodius Wiwik Ekyastuti Wulandari Suci Reine Wuri Prihatiningtiyas Yanieta Arbiastutie Yanieta Arbiastutie Yanieta Arbiastutie Yanieta Arbiastutie, Yanieta Yanti Hikma Yui Hashimoto Yuliati Indrayani Zuhry Haryono