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UJI EFEKTIFITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK KULIT BATANG JAMBU MONYET (Bellucia pentamera Naudin) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Escherichia coli DAN Salmonella typhi Farid Priandi; Fathul Yusro; Farah Diba; Yeni Mariani; . Nurhaida
Tengkawang : Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan Vol 9, No 1 (2019): Tengkawang : Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jt.v9i1.33635

Abstract

People still use plants as a medicine to overcome a disease, because it is easily to obtain and relatively does not provide significant negative effects. One of the plants utilized by the people is Bellucia pentamera Naudin (B. pentamera). Diarrhea and typhoid fever are diseases that often assault Indonesian people. The bacterias were used in this study were Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Salmonella typhi (S. typhi). This study aimed to analyze the antibacterial effectiveness of B. pentamera bark extracts against E. coli and S. typhi, by Kirby-Bauer diffusion method with PCA as the media. The highest extract concentration against E. coli is 400 mg/ml possess an inhibition of 20±1 mm, and towards S. typhi is 80 mg/ml which possess an inhibition of 24.67±0,58 mm.Keywords: Bellucia pentamera, Disc Diffussion, Efectiveness, Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhi.
PEMANFAATAN KALIANDRA (Calliandra calothyrsus) SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU BRIKET ARANG Hikma Yanti; Yeni Mariani; Fathul Yusro; Zuhry Haryono
Tengkawang : Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan Vol 13, No 1 (2023): Tengkawang : Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jt.v13i1.51015

Abstract

The existence of alternative energy from renewable materials such as charcoal briquettes is one solution to overcome the problem of reduced fossil energy, especially for household needs. Applying biomass derived from plants such as Kaliandra (Caliandra calothyrsus) as charcoal briquettes is expected to enrich plant species as an energy source. This study aims to analyze the quality of calliandra wood charcoal briquettes based on powder size and percentage of tapioca adhesive. Making charcoal briquettes is carried out through the carbonization stage, and testing the quality of the briquettes refers to SNI. 01-6235-2000. The analysis showed that calliandra wood charcoal briquettes made with 20-40 mesh powder and 15% tapioca adhesive gave the best quality. Calliandra wood charcoal briquettes (C. calothyrsus) comply with SNI 01-6235-2000 in terms of ash content and calorific value.Keywords:  charcoal briquettes, kaliandra, SNI 01-6235-2000, powder size, adhesive percentage. AbstrakAdanya energi alternatif dari bahan terbarukan seperti briket arang merupakan salah satu solusi untuk mengatasi masalah berkurangnya energi fossil, terutama untuk keperluan rumah tangga. Penggunaan biomassa yang berasal dari tanaman seperti Kaliandra (Caliandra calothyrsus) sebagai briket arang diharapkan dapat memperkaya jenis tumbuhan sebagai sumber energi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kualitas briket arang kayu kaliandra berdasarkan ukuran serbuk dan persentase perekat tapioka. Pembuatan briket arang dilakukan melalui tahapan karbonisasi, dan pengujian kualitas briket mengacu pada SNI. 01-6235-2000. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa briket arang kayu kaliandra yang dibuat dengan ukuran serbuk 20-40 mesh dan perekat tapioka 15% memberikan kualitas terbaik. Briket arang kayu kaliandra (C. calothyrsus) memenuhi SNI  01-6235-2000 di parameter kadar abu dan nilai kalor.  Kata kunci: briket arang, kaliandra, SNI 01-6235-2000, ukuran serbuk, persentase perekat.
SKRINING FITOKIMIA DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK KULIT BATANG (Eusideroxylon zwageri) TERHADAP Escherichia coli DAN Salmonella typhi Hana Wila; Fathul Yusro; Yeni Mariani
Tengkawang : Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan Vol 8, No 1 (2018): Tengkawang : Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jt.v8i1.30147

Abstract

Diarrhea and typhoid fever are diseases commonly suffered by people in Indonesia, and bacteria such as Escherichia coli (diarrhea) and Salmonella typhi (typhoid fever) are one of those diseases causative agents. Various plants are potentially used as anti-bacterial including ulin (Eusideroxylon zwageri). The aims of this study were to analysis the yield and potential secondary metabolite content in ethanol extract of E. zwageri, and determine the optimal concentration in inhibits the growth of bacteria E. coli and S. typhi. The methods used in this study were measure the moisture content of E. zwageri wood bark powder, extraction with ethanol solvent, measure the yield percentage, qualitative of phytochemical analysis, and antibacterial assays. The results showed that the yield of ethanol extract of E. zwageri is 21,63% with 7,6% of moisture content. The extract positively contained alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, phenolics and terpenoids. The optimum concentration in inhibits the growth of bacteria E. coli is 200 mg/ml and categorized as very strong inhibition response, and 15 mg/ml is concentration used in inhibits the S. typhi and categorized as strong inhibition response.Keywords: Antibacterial activity, Escherichia coli, Eusideroxylon zwageri, phytochemical screening, Salmonella typhi.
SIFAT ANTIBAKTERI Enterococcus faecalis EKSTRAK KULIT KAYU MANGGA PELAM (Mangifera laurina Blum.) Nuriana Nuriana; Fathul Yusro; Yeni Mariani
Tengkawang : Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan Vol 9, No 2 (2019): Tengkawang : Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jt.v9i2.36420

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sifat antibakteri dari ekstrak metanol kulit kayu manga pelam (Mangifera laurina Blum.) terhadap Enterococcus faecalis. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan meliputi pembuatan ekstrak methanol (maserasi), skrining fitokimia dan pengujian aktivitas antibakteri (cakram difusi Kirby and Beuer). Kulit kayu M. laurina memiliki rendemen sebesar 17,99% (kadar air serbuk10,17%), dan terdeteksi mengandung golongan senyawa aktif seperti alkaloid, flavonoid, terpenoid, fenolik dan tanin. Aktivitas antibakteri tertinggi khususnya dalam penghambatan pertumbuhan E. faecalis adalah pada kosentrasi 200mg/mL dengan zona hambat 6.042±0,813 mm.
DISTRIBUSI KOMPONEN KIMIA KAYU MAHANG (Macaranga hosei King) Evy Wardenaar; Yeni Mariani; Harnani Husni; Farah Diba; Hikma Yanti
Tengkawang : Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan Vol 3, No 1 (2013): Jurnal Tengkawang
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jt.v3i1.4088

Abstract

This research aim was to know the chemical distribution of wood (Macaranga hosei King) based on its stem height/axial direction (base, middle and end of stem) and the depth of stem/radial direction (2/3 3/3 rays, 1/3 2/3 rays and 0 1/3 rays). The experimental includes the percentage of alcohol benzene-soluble extractive content, lignin content, holocellulose and ?- cellulose. The result showed base on stem height that the percentage of alcohol benzene soluble extractive, lignin, holocellulose and ?- cellulose content decrease from the base, middle and to the end of stem. Base on depth of stem, the result showed that the percentage of alkohol benzena-soluble extractive content, lignin content, holocellulose and ?- cellulose decreasing from 2/3 3/3 rays, 1/3 2/3 rays and to the part of 0 1/3 rays. The interaction of stem height and depth of stem has significantly affected to the percentage of alcohol benzene-soluble extractive content. The overall result showed that Mahang wood is suitable for used as sawn timbers, wood panels and raw materials for pulp and paper. Keywords: chemical properties, Macarang hosei, stem height, stem depth.
KOMPOSISI KIMIA BATANG PANDAN MENGKUANG (Pandanus atrocarpus Griff) SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU ALTERNATIF PULP (Chemical Composition of Mengkuang Pandanus (Pandanus Artocarpus Griff) As Pulp Alternative Raw Material) Yeni Mariani
Tengkawang : Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan Vol 1, No 2 (2011): JURNAL TENGKAWANG
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jt.v1i2.123

Abstract

A fundamental study was carried out to explore the properties of pandan mengkuang stem (Pandanus atrocarpus Griff). In this study chemical compound was investigated, with regards to pulp and paper production. Completely randomized design was used and as a factor was plant age. The result showed that the level of plant age, had significantly affected to the content of holocellulose, ?-cellulose, pentosan and 1% NaOH solubility. The percentage of extractive content, lignin, holocellulose, ?-cellulose, pentosan, ash content and 1% NaOH solubility were 2.83% ~ 3.71 %; 23.08% ~ 23.88%; 66.8% ~ 68.21%; 38.08% ~ 39.06%; 20.68% ~ 21.14%; 2.7% ~ 3.18%; 24.47% ~ 27.19% respectively. The overall results showed that pandan mengkuang has a promising potential to be used in pulp and paper production. Keyword : chemical properties, pandan mengkuang, Pandanus atrocarpus, pulp, nonwood.
Pemanfaatan Tanaman Pekarangan Sebagai Bahan Obat Tradisional Oleh Battra Suku Melayu di Desa Samustida Kabupaten Sambas Dina Loresa; Fathul Yusro; Yeni Mariani
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 8, No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i2.5550

Abstract

The forest provides various medicinal plants, but many plants that come from the forest have been cultivated in the yard to make it easier to take the plants when you want to use them. This research aims to study the types of garden plants used for medicine by the Battra of the Malay tribe in the Samustida village, Sambas Regency. This research was carried out in Samustida village, Teluk Keramat District, Sambas Regency. This research uses the survey method by interviewing the battra, where the battra is determined with the purposive sampling technique. The research results show that the Battra of the Malay tribe in Samustida Village uses 61 medicinal plants in their home grounds, with the highest plant family using Zingiberaceae (8 species). The parts of the plant that are used the most are the leaves (41%) by boiling (28.86%) and drinking (43%).
Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Kulit Batang Gelam (Melaleuca leucadendra Linn.) terhadap Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium Muhammad Irfan Sudiansyah; Fathul Yusro; Yeni Mariani
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 8, No 3 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i3.6104

Abstract

Gelam atau kayu putih (Melaleuca leucadendra Linn.) termasuk famili Myrtaceae yang telah banyak dikenal dan dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sebagai bahan obat tradisional, salah satunya sebagai antibakteri alami. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak kulit batang gelam (M. leucadendra) dalam menghambat pertumbuhan Salmonella Typhimurium. Kulit batang gelam diekstraksi dengan metanol 96% dan diuji aktivitasnya terhadap bakteri Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium dengan beberapa level konsentasi (50,100,150 dan 200 mg/mL) dan dibandingkan dengan kontrol negatif (metanol 96%) dan kontrol positif (amoksisilin 30 µg). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahawa kulit batang gelam memiliki rendemen sebesar 6,18%. Ekstrak metanol kulit batang gelam mampu menghambat pertumbuhan S. Typhimurium dengan daya hambat tertinggi sebesar 2,67 mm pada konsentrasi 200 mg/mL.
Kajian Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Obat Oleh Suku Dayak Belangin di Desa Dange Aji Kecamatan Air Besar Kabupaten Landak Lusiana Lusiana; Gusti Eva Tavita; Yeni Mariani; Fathul Yusro
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 8, No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i2.5958

Abstract

The Dayak tribe has a close relationship with nature. They are used to using natural resources such as plants for various needs, including as an ingredient in traditional medication. The Dayak Belangin, one of the Kanayatn Dayak sub-tribes in Dange Aji Village, Landak District, is still using medicinal plants to treat illnesses in their community. This research was conducted to document the knowledge of the dayak Belangin people in Dange Aji Village in utilizing plants as traditional medicine. A total of 163 households of the dayak Belangin community in Dange Aji Village were selected by purposive sampling and in-depth interviews to obtain information about the community's knowledge of using plants as medicine. The data obtained were then analyzed using ethnobotanical indices such as use value (UV), family importance value (FIV), informant consensus factor (ICF), and fidelity level (FL). All respondents interviewed used medicinal plants, with in total there are 53 species belonging to 34 plant families. Asteraceae is a plant family with the highest FIV (11.76). Jambu tokal or guava (P. guajava), mabo (Blumea balsamifera), and engkodok (Melastoma candidum) had the highest UV values (0.76; 0.71, and 0.71, respectively). The highest ICF score (1) includes cancer, wounds, urinary stones, rheumatism, gout, allergies, malaria, hypertension, bloody bowel movements, colds, sore eyes, colds, cholesterol, and broken bones. There are 43 plants with the highest FL value (100%). The local knowledge of the dayak Belangin tribe is prized and must be maintained, especially for the benefit of science and the development of new modern medicines.
Co-Authors . Nurhaida Agustin Rosa Fadila Andesta Chimin Pagea Aran, Diana Hala Ardiana, Nisa Aripin Aripin Aripin Aripin Aripin Aripin Aripin Asep Hermawan Barnabas Gianto Chandra Dyah Alifia Deni Nurdwiansyah Denni Nurdwiansyah Denni Nurdwiansyah Diana Hala Aran Dina Loresa Dina Setyawati Dina Setyawati ecitriwulan, ecitriwulan Efitanus Angga Windra Emi Roslinda Emi Roslinda Erianto, . Ernalinda Mangkoan Evi Septiani Evy Wardenaar Evy Wardenaar Evy Wardenaar Evy Wardenaar Evy Wardenaar Farah Diba Farah Diba Farah Diba Farah Diba Farid Priandi Fathul Yusro Fransiska Wiwi Prisila Gusti Eva Tavita Gusti Eva Tavita Gusti Hardiansyah H A Oramahi H A Oramahi Hana Wila Hardiansyah Gusti Harnani Husni Hasan Ashari Oramahi Hendarto Hendarto Hendarto Hendarto Hendarto Heri Ansyah Hidayat, Beri Hikma Yanti Hikma Yanti Indah Budiastutik Irvan Gunawan Irwan Pirmansyah Iswan Dewantara Kazuhiro Ohtani Kiki Supriyadi Kurnia Ningsih Lestari, Agil Ayu Lolyta Sisilia Lolyta Sisillia Lolyta Sisillia Lusiana Lusiana Marlina Pakpahan Marsiana Liliyanti Muhammad Irfan Sudiansyah Muhammad Saupi Niconaus Niconaus Nita Mariana Nur haida Nur Karlianda Nuriana Nuriana Nurul Hidayanti Rahman, Khairul Rania Rania Rania, Rania Resky Nanda Pranaka Resky Pranaka Riconadi, Riconadi Rika Purnama Sari Roberta Ragina Roy Franata Tarigan Savira Pradita Sulastri, Puput Sulatri, Desi Togar Fernando Manurung Totok Hendarto Tri Oktania Simanjuntak Vera Jessika Welly, Rodius Wiwik Ekyastuti Wulandari Suci Reine Wuri Prihatiningtiyas Yanieta Arbiastutie Yanieta Arbiastutie Yanieta Arbiastutie Yanieta Arbiastutie, Yanieta Yanti Hikma Yui Hashimoto Yuliati Indrayani Zuhry Haryono