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Journal : UNEJ e-Proceeding

THE SOCIAL SUPPORT AND PREVALENCE EMESIS GRAVIDARIUM ON PREGNANT MOTHER IN TRIMESTER I AT PUSKESMAS KEMBARAN I BANYUMAS REGENCY Devita Elsanti; Siti Nurjanah; Happy Dwi Aprilina
UNEJ e-Proceeding Proceeding of 1st International Conference on Medicine and Health Sciences (ICMHS)
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) served asa basis or benchmark for the country's welfare.Based on estimation made from the Demographicand Health Survey Indonesia (IDHS) 1990 to 2007,it showed that the maternal mortality ratio (MMR)in Indonesia in 2015 reached 161 / 100,000 livebirths, while the MDG targets Indonesia is 102 /100,000 live births (Health Dept, 2013). The datafrom WHO Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) inIndonesia in 2013 shows that as many as 8,800 bythe Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) of 190 (120-300) per 100,000 live births (WHO, 2013). Thematernal mortality rate in Central Java Province in2012 based on reports from regency / city was116.34 / 100,000 live births, an increase comparedwith MMR in 2011 was 116.01 / 100,000 livebirths. Most maternal deaths are in Brebes with 51deaths. Salatiga is the Regency with the leastnumber of maternal deaths with only 2 cases.According to the Central Java Provincial HealthOffice, there were 32 maternal deaths (CentralJava Health Office, 2012). Additionally, it wasnoted that there were maternal mortality by 711cases and in 2015 there were 115 cases in 2014(Nurdin, 2015).The reason of the high death toll inIndonesia is due to the low quality of life, theaverage low education, health status and poornutrition, anemia, iron deficiency, and theincidence of chronic malnutrition (Amaludin,2015). Pregnant women are in need of adequatenutrition even doubled because nutrition is neededby pregnant women to meet the needs not only forthe fetus but also the mother. However,sometimes pregnant women experience nauseaand excessive vomiting so that nutrition cannot befulfilled. Rose & Neil (2006) states that emesisgravidarium in pregnant women can cause avariety of negative effects, one of which is adecrease in appetite that result in changes in theelectrolyte balance of potassium, calcium, andsodium, causing changes in the body's metabolism.It affects the fetus, it will be lack of nutrients andfluids needed by the body, the baby will be bornwill be in low birth weight and impaired growthprocess. Excessive nausea and vomiting can alsoreduce body fluid, so that the blood becomes thick(hemoconcentration) and blood circulation totissues is late. If that happens, then theconsumption of oxygen and nourishment to thetissues also reduced (Anggarani and Subekti, 2013,Jeffrey et al, 2003). Lack of oxygen and food to thenetwork will cause tissue damage that couldreduce maternal health and fetal development inthe womb. In such cases, it needs serioustreatment (Hidayati, 2009).The purposes of this research are:1. To find out the characteristics of pregnantwomen consisting of age, education level andoccupation.2. To find out the status of social support forpregnant women in the first trimester inPuskesmas Kembaran I Banyumas.3. To find out the incidence of emesis gravidariumin the first trimester pregnant women inPuskesmas Kembaran I Banyumas.4. To find out the correlation between socialsupport and emesis gravidarium in the firsttrimester of pregnant women in PuskesmasKembaran I Banyumas.
Co-Authors ADITYA PRATAMA Agustiar Agustiar Aini Robiurrahmah Aminatul Fatayati Ananda Rozalina Anandya Rani Pertiwi Andry Andry Anthony Mayes Antony Antony Astri Setya Wati Bernice Bernice Boy Ericson Siahaan C Hanny Wijaya Cepriadi Chilyatis Zahroh Citra Unik Mayasari Dahlia Dedi Herdiansyah Devi Ayu Anjani Devi Rahma Nila Latifi Devita Elsanti Dewi Anisa Istiqomah Dewi Puspitaningrum Dian Nintyasari Mustika Dwi Sulistya Kusumaningrum Edy Soesanto Efriliana Elina Cahyanti Elyana Fadiah Emmawaty Sofya Erna Kusumawati Erna Sri Rahayu Ervinna Ervinna Fadlur Ramadan Nur Insani Fitriani Nur Damayanti Gebry Veriora Apolita Manoban Gusita Christa Hamdan Tri Atmaja Hamdani . Happy Dwi Aprilina Happy Karlina Marjo HARYANTO Hebrina Antika Herry Suswanti Djarot Hussani Iis Sugiyarti Juniar Nur Kamariyah, Nurul Kausar Kausar Khairil Ansari Kurnia Kurnia Leny Pratiwi Lia Mulyanti Lukman El Hakim M. Kholis Amrullah Machmudah Machmudah Makmun Michiko Mamesah Moh Slamet Sutrimo Muhammad Iqbal Naila Rohmaniyah Nasikhotun Nadiroh Nelson Ngatijo Noor Diani Novayanti, Deasy Novita Dwi Andini Novita Yuliana Nuke Devi Indrawati Nur Ainiyah Nur'aini Maghviroh Paula Paulina Pertiwi Hidayati, R. Panca Purwanti, Nunik R. Taufiq Nur Muftiyanto Rahmadaniar Aditya Putri Ratu Betta Rudibyani Restina Bemis Riadini Wahyu Utami Rias Ismawati Rina Kusniati Rinette Visca Rodiana Kurniasih Sandra Apriliani Sasa Atilah Sholeh Sholeh Siregar, Amril Mutoi Siti Chadlirotul Qudsiah Siti Istiana Siti Mutmainah Sri Maria Puji Lestari Sri Marliyah Sri Nur Aini Syahnan Daulay Timbo Faritcan Parlaungan Siallagan Titik Munjiati Tomo Djudin Tri Sukirno Putro Tusy Triwahyuni Ufi Saraswati, Ufi Umdatus Soleha Unggul Budi Purnamasari Uswatun Hasanah Utari, Elitha M W Wijayanti Winda Permatasari Yeni Rostikawati Yuli Astuti Yulia Mujiaty Yuliana Noor Setiawati Ulvie Yunita Lutfiyani Zahroh, Chilyatiz