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Journal : Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner

Evaluation, Productivity and Competition of Brachiaria decumbens, Centrosema pubescens and Clitoria ternatea as Sole and Mixed Cropping Pattern in Peatland’s Arsyadi, Ali; Luki, Abdullah; PDMH, Karti; MA, Chozin; DA, Astuti
Indonesian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 19, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (263.3 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v19i2.1036

Abstract

This study was carried out to determine the productivity, competition indices and nutrient content of Brachiaria decumbens (grass), Centrosema pubescens and Clitoria ternatea (legumes) as sole and mixed cropping system in peatland in Pekanbaru, Indonesia from October 2011 to November 2012. The experiment was set up in randomized complete block design with five treatments and three blocks as replication. Five treatments compared: B. decumbens sole cropping (Bd), C. pubescens sole cropping (Cp), C. ternatea sole cropping (Ct), B..decumbens and C. pubescens mixed cropping (Bd+Cp) and B. decumbens and C..ternatea mixed cropping (Bd+Ct). The dry matter (DM) yield of B. decumbens was significantly (P<0.05) increased by mixed cropping. B. decumbens DM yield in C. pubescens intercrop increased by 147.9% and in C. ternatea intercrop increased by 74.1% compare to sole B. decumbens. Land equivalent ratio (LER) value range from 1.04 (Bd+Ct) to 1.58 (Bd+Cp). The crowding coefficient (K) value of B. decumbens in both mixed croping system was higher than K value of C. pubescens and C. ternatea. The total K value for Bd+Cp was higher than Bd+Ct. The competition ratio (CR) value of B. decumbens mixed cropping with C. pubescens and C. ternatea were.>1. The aggressivity (A) value of B. decumbens in both mixed cropping was positive. The crude protein (CP) content of B.decumbens did not significantly (P>0.05) increased by mixed cropping with legumes. Intercropping with B. decumbens significantly (P<0.05) decreased CP content of C. ternatea. Meanwhile neutral detergent fibre (NDF) and acid detergent fibre (ADF) content of B. decumbens did not decrease by intercropping with C.pubescens and C. ternatea. In conclusion, mixed cropping with C. pubescens and C. ternatea in peatland increased DM yield of B. decumbens. Mixed cropping with B. decumbens did not influence DM yield of C. pubescens and decreased DM yield and CP content of C..ternatea. Mixed cropping of B. decumbens with C. pubescens and B. decumbens with C..ternatea in peatland did not increase total DM yield of forage per unit area of land and nutrition contents of forage. B. decumbens was more competitive and dominant than C..pubescens and C. ternatea in peatland. Key Words: Cropping System, Forage, Nutrient Contents, Yield, Peatland
Evaluation, Productivity and Competition of Brachiaria decumbens, Centrosema pubescens and Clitoria ternatea as Sole and Mixed Cropping Pattern in Peatland’s Ali Arsyadi; Abdullah Luki; Karti PDMH; Chozin MA; Astuti DA
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 19, No 2 (2014): JUNE 2014
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (263.3 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v19i2.1036

Abstract

This study was carried out to determine the productivity, competition indices and nutrient content of Brachiaria decumbens (grass), Centrosema pubescens and Clitoria ternatea (legumes) as sole and mixed cropping system in peatland in Pekanbaru, Indonesia from October 2011 to November 2012. The experiment was set up in randomized complete block design with five treatments and three blocks as replication. Five treatments compared: B. decumbens sole cropping (Bd), C. pubescens sole cropping (Cp), C. ternatea sole cropping (Ct), B..decumbens and C. pubescens mixed cropping (Bd+Cp) and B. decumbens and C..ternatea mixed cropping (Bd+Ct). The dry matter (DM) yield of B. decumbens was significantly (P<0.05) increased by mixed cropping. B. decumbens DM yield in C. pubescens intercrop increased by 147.9% and in C. ternatea intercrop increased by 74.1% compare to sole B. decumbens. Land equivalent ratio (LER) value range from 1.04 (Bd+Ct) to 1.58 (Bd+Cp). The crowding coefficient (K) value of B. decumbens in both mixed croping system was higher than K value of C. pubescens and C. ternatea. The total K value for Bd+Cp was higher than Bd+Ct. The competition ratio (CR) value of B. decumbens mixed cropping with C. pubescens and C. ternatea were.>1. The aggressivity (A) value of B. decumbens in both mixed cropping was positive. The crude protein (CP) content of B.decumbens did not significantly (P>0.05) increased by mixed cropping with legumes. Intercropping with B. decumbens significantly (P<0.05) decreased CP content of C. ternatea. Meanwhile neutral detergent fibre (NDF) and acid detergent fibre (ADF) content of B. decumbens did not decrease by intercropping with C.pubescens and C. ternatea. In conclusion, mixed cropping with C. pubescens and C. ternatea in peatland increased DM yield of B. decumbens. Mixed cropping with B. decumbens did not influence DM yield of C. pubescens and decreased DM yield and CP content of C..ternatea. Mixed cropping of B. decumbens with C. pubescens and B. decumbens with C..ternatea in peatland did not increase total DM yield of forage per unit area of land and nutrition contents of forage. B. decumbens was more competitive and dominant than C..pubescens and C. ternatea in peatland.
Co-Authors , Handoko . Sugiyanta, . A Ali A. S. Suharyono Abdul Harris Burhan Abdullah Abdullah Ade Sumiahadi AHMAD JUNAEDI Ahmad Junaidi Aidi Noor Aji Hermawan Aldi M Alfima Rahasti Anas M. Fauzi Andhini, Martika Ani Kurniawati Anita Ristianingrum Ansyarif Khalid Artha Regina Tambunan Asdi Asdi Asep Nursangaji Asih Sukowati Astuti DA Astuti DA Awang Maharijaya Axel Anderson Ayu Vandira Candra Kusuma Bambang Pramudya Bambang S. Purwoko Bustami Syam Chairannisa, Dyana D.A. Astuti dan Kukuh Murtilaksono DARUSMAN, L.K. Darwis AN Darwis AN Desta Wirnas dewi novita Diah karyawati Dina Harsono Dwi Guntoro Dwiwanti Sulistyowati E. Namaken Sembiring Edi Santosa Edy Yusmin Eka Intan Kumala Putri Eka Wardiana EVA OKTAVIDIATI, EVA Faradesi Ardialisa Faras Gaitsa Bilkis Fibra Nurainy Gerson Hans Maure GHULAMAHDI, M. Gretty Febriola Siahaan h sanusi H. Soedarmadi HAJRIAL ASWIDINNOOR Hartami Dewi Hemawati Hemawati Hendrik Hendrik Herman Wafom Tubur Hesty Juniar Rukmin Hiroshi Ehara Hongarta, Reynaldo Ida H. Somantri Indriani Santoso Iqbal . Irwan Abdullah Iskandar Lubis ISMAIL SALEH Iswari S. Dewi Jalali Iqram Kanny, Putri Irene Karti PDMH Karti PDMH Khairil Anwar Krishna Surya Buana KWANG HO KIM Laila Nur Atika Lalu Muhamad Zarwazi Luki Abdullah M Zardan Araby M. Ghulamahdi Machfud Machfud Maisura Maisura Maria Erna Marmawi R . Maya Melati Mochammad Afifuddin Moeljarno Djojomartono Muftil Badri Muhamad Kurniadi Muhamad Syukur Muhammad Syaifuk Ar Rosyid Munawir, Fathurrahman Aziz MUNIF GHULAMAHDI P.M.D.H Karti, P.M.D.H Pangerang, Utama K. Perwita, Atikah Dyah Purwono Purwono Putri Sakura Raisa Baharuddin RANI FARIDA Ratih Marina Kurniaty Rinaldo, Ruswandi Ritonga, Arya Widura Sahrullah Sahrullah Sangrani Annisa Dewi Selvie D. Anis Selvie Diana Anis Sigit Prabawa Sobir Sobir Soedarmadi Hardjosoewignyo Soekisman Tjitrosemito Sofyan Zaman Sri Mulatsih Sudirman Yahya Sudradjat Sudradjat Sugiyanta Suryana Sutikno Sutikno Suwarto Tanto Pratondo Utomo Tineke Mandang Ulinnuha, Zulfa urai salam Vivid Violin Wenny Rahmawati WIJAYANTO, N. Yasidi, Farid Yudi Febrianto Yudi Febrianto Yuline . Yundari, Yundari Yuniarti , Zulfa Ulinnuha