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Journal : Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis

PERBANDINGAN DAYA SAING PRODUK GONDORUKEM DI PASAR INTERNASIONAL Achmad Fachrodji; Ujang Sumarwan; Endang Suhendang; Harianto Harianto
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 6 No. 2 (2009): Vol. 6 No. 2 Oktober 2009
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (717.35 KB) | DOI: 10.17358/jma.6.2.140-151

Abstract

A high value non-wood product which is currently highly demanded in the local and international market is the Gondorukem (Gondorukem), produced from heating the pine’s tree gum (Pinus merkusii Junk). The constraint that we deal with is the fluctuation Gondorukem’s price which is triggered by the behavior of the Chinese industrialist since China is the biggest producer of Gondorukem. This research is aimed to compare the Gondorukem’s competitive advantage point a view from the industry, enterprises and countries’ among China, Brazil and Indonesia. The study is not only about comparing the Pine forest as a natural resource and measuring its productivity per hectare, but also observing the productivity and efficiency of the workers in each country. The analysis of industrial competitiveness is measured by using RCA# index, and the production cost and profit margin ratio is used to measure competitiveness among the enterprises. It can be concluded that China has the largest area of sap-tapped pine forest and Brazil is the highest for its forest productivity and workers’ efficiency, however Indonesia has the highest ratio of production cost and profit margin among the other countries. In term of the value of RCA# during the year of observation 2001 up to 2008, China exceeded Indonesia and Brazil. It’s expected by this research that Indonesia will be able to intensify the currently sap-tapped areas and expand the production area (extensive efforts) by utilizing the pine forest outside Java. It’s also proposed to increase the production by working on research about pine tree which produces more sap, performing comparative study to Brazil and raising up the wage of the sap-tapped workers.
PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI DAN EFISIENSI USAHATANI JAGUNG MELALUI PENERAPAN PENGELOLAAN TANAMAN TERPADU (PTT) DI GORONTALO Jaka Sumarno; Harianto Harianto; Nunung Kusnadi
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 12 No. 2 (2015): Vol.12 No. 2, Juli 2015
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (928.987 KB) | DOI: 10.17358/jma.12.2.79

Abstract

Implementation of  Integrated Crop Management (ICM) on maize farming is expected to increase  the productivity and efficiency. This study aims to: 1) analyze the productivity, technical, allocative, and economic efficiency of maize farming with uder ICM implementation program in lowland and highland agroecosystems; 2) identify factors  that  influence the technical inefficiency  of  maize  farming with under ICM  implementation  program. The study was conducted in maize production center at Gorontalo regency. Sampling was done by stratified random sampling method is applied to survey 160 farmers in 2015. The production analysis function is estimated method using Cobb-Douglas stochastic frontier; while. Allocative and economic efficiencies were analyzed using  the input side approach with frontier dual cost function. The results showed that the productivity of ICM maize farming 61% higher than the non-ICM in the lowland and 31% higher in the highland. The level of technical efficiency, allocative and economical increased by 4% to 35% higher than the non-ICM in both agroecosystems. Factors causing technical inefficiency were educational level, frequency of extension, participation in farmer groups and credit access. Increasing the efficiency can be done through: increased access to inputs, capital, technology, market and institutional strengthening.Keywords: ICM, productivity, farm efficiency, maize, cobb-douglas stochasticABSTRAKPenerapan Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu (PTT) pada usaha tani jagung diharapkan mampu meningkatkan produktivitas dan efisiensi usaha tani. Penelitian ini bertujuan 1) menganalisis produktivitas, efisiensi teknis, efisiensi alokatif, dan efisiensi ekonomi usaha tani jagung dengan penerapan PTT pada dua agroekosistem berbeda yaitu lahan kering dataran rendah dan lahan kering dataran tinggi; dan 2) mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi inefisiensi teknis usaha tani jagung dengan penerapan PTT. Penelitian dilakukan di sentra produksi jagung Provinsi Gorontalo, yaitu Kabupaten Gorontalo. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode stratified random sampling terhadap 160 petani pada tahun 2015. Metode analisis produksi menggunakan fungsi produksi Cobb-Douglas Stochastic Frontier. Efisiensi alokatif dan ekonomis dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan dari sisi input dengan fungsi biaya dual frontier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produktivitas usaha tani jagung PTT 61% lebih tinggi dibanding non PTT pada dataran rendah dan lebih tinggi 31% pada dataran tinggi. Tingkat efisiensi teknis, alokatif dan ekonomis meningkat sebesar 4% sampai 35% lebih tinggi dibanding non PTT pada kedua agroekosistem. Faktor-faktor penyebab inefisiensi teknis yaitu pendidikan petani, frekuensi penyuluhan, keikutsertaan dalam kelompok tani dan akses kredit. Peningkatan efisiensi usaha tani dapat dilakukan melalui peningkatan akses terhadap input, modal, teknologi, pasar dan penguatan kelembagaan.Kata kunci: PTT, produktivitas, efisiensi usaha tani, jagung, cobb-douglas stochastic