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Peningkatan Kemampuan Mengatasi Masalah Stunting dan Kesehatan melalui Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Sukogidri, Jember Erma Sulistyaningsih; Parawita Dewanti; Pulong Wijang Pralampita; Wiji Utami
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 5 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Mathla'ul Anwar Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (684.396 KB) | DOI: 10.30653/002.202051.244

Abstract

INCREASING THE ABILITY IN OVERCOMING STUNTING AND HEALTH PROBLEM BY COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT IN SUKOGIDRI VILLAGE, JEMBER. Indonesia has a high prevalence of stunting, and Jember is one of the six districts in East Java province that contribute to stunting prevalence. To overcome the stunting problem, it needs a holistic strategy including health, education and economic aspects, therefore the community empowerment is an important approach. The purpose of this public service program was to increase the awareness and capability of the community to overcome stunting and health problem by community empowerment. Several activities were conducted in this community service program, i.e. by examining the health status of the children, pregnant woman, and high risk people, counseling and education about stunting and the effect on health status and also the effect for the next generation, education about the efforts to prevent stunting, provide training to prepare a healthy food and specific training for the cadres who responsible for the stunting-alleviation program. The impact of the activity was an increase the knowledge and awareness of the community about stunting. And there were several trained-cadres about stunting and its prevention.
Pembentukan Model Keluarga Sadar Gizi (KADARZI) dan Kader Siaga Stunting sebagai Upaya Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Sukogidri-Jember dalam Mengatasi Stunting Erma Sulistyaningsih; Parawita Dewanti; Pulong Wijang Pralampita
Jurnal ABDINUS : Jurnal Pengabdian Nusantara Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Volume 5 Nomor 2 Tahun 2021
Publisher : Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29407/ja.v5i2.15364

Abstract

Stunting is a major health problem in Indonesia. Sukogidri Village is one of the villages that contribute to stunting in Jember Regency. There are 18 stunting children under five from 353 total children under five in the village. The effort to solve the stunting problem should involve community participation through empowerment. This community service aimed to increase community empowerment to solve the stunting by forming the nutritionally-aware family (Keluarga Sadar Gizi = KADARZI) model and the stunting-alert cadres. KADARZI model was chosen in selected families and trained on the definition of KADARZI, the efforts and steps undertaken as a model for KADARZI in selected families. The stunting-alert cadres were formed from health cadres who were provided with intensive education and training materials on the stunting, its dangers and how to prevent it. After going through serial training, 10 KADARZI models and 10 stunting-alert cadres were formed in Sukogidri Village, Jember. It is hoped that the KADARZI model and stunting alert cadres will play an active role in overcoming stunting in the village.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH KULIT JAGUNG (Zea mays L.) SEBAGAI ADSORBEN LOGAM KADMIUM DALAM LARUTAN Aliyatul Farida; Sinta Ariyani; Nanik Erma Sulistyaningsih; Laeli Kurniasari
Jurnal Inovasi Teknik Kimia Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Wahid Hasyim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/inteka.v4i2.3022

Abstract

Kadmium (Cd) menjadi salah satu logam berat yang berbahaya di perairan dan bersifat toksik tinggi setelah merkuri. Sumber pencemar Cd terdapat pada limbah cair industri cat, industri peleburan dan lain-lain. Salah satu cara untuk mengurangi kadar Cd yaitu dengan adsorpsi menggunakan serbuk kulit jagung (Zea mays L.). Akan tetapi pada kulit jagung diperlukan aktivasi untuk mendapatkan kulit jagung dengan kemampuan adsorpsi tinggi. Aktivasi bertujuan memodifikasi bagian permukaan adsorben sehingga dapat meningkatkan kapasitas adsorpsi. Proses adsorpsi dipengaruhi berbagai variabel diantaranya pH, dan waktu kontak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh aktivasi, pH, dan waktu kontak proses adsorpsi Cd oleh kulit jagung. Metode penelitian ini meliputi 3 tahap, tahap preparasi adsorben, proses aktivasi, dan optimasi proses adsorpsi. Proses aktivasi dilakukan dengan variasi HCl-NaOH, NaOH, HNO3, NaOH-HNO3, adapun variabel pH dilakukan pada pH 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 dan variasi waktu kontak pada 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 menit. Analisa FTIR dilakukan untuk mengetahui gugus fungsional kulit jagung dan untuk mengetahui kemampuan adsorpsi kulit jagung terhadap Cd dilakukan analisa AAS. Hasil percobaan diperoleh aktivasi terbaik pada aktivasi NaOH-HNO3, pH maksimum 8, dan waktu kontak maksimum 40 menit. Kondisi tersebut menghasilkan efisiensi adsorpsi sebesar 88,31% dengan kapasitas adsorpsi 0,8135 mg/g adsorben. Kata kunci: adsorpsi, kulit jagung, kadmium
The Effect of Food Intake on the Incidence of Malnutrition in Toddlers in the Work Area of the Kertosari Health Center, Banyuwangi Regency Endang Sri Purwanti Wulandari; Erma Sulistyaningsih; Ancah Caesarina Novi Marchianti
STRADA Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): November
Publisher : Institut Ilmu Kesehatan STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (159.393 KB) | DOI: 10.30994/sjik.v9i2.530

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This study aims to determine the effect of food intake patterns on malnutrition incidence in toddlers in the working area of Kertosari Health Care. This study used a cross-sectional method with a research population of 30 toddlers. The data were obtained from validated questionnaires and food intake measurements using a 24 hours food recall form. Samples in this study as many as 30 malnourished toddlers and spread in the Kertosari Health Care working area. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques and ordinal logistic regression influence tests. The results of the study showed that energy intake patterns (p = 0.032), protein intake patterns (p = 0.026), fat intake patterns (p = 0.026), carbohydrate intake patterns (p = 0.014), zinc intake patterns (p = 0.043) and calcium intake patterns (p = 0.026) with the incidence of malnutrition in toddlers
Risk Factors for Contamination of Pesticide Residues in Women's Breast Milk Farmers in Agricultural Ar-eas Intan Rachmawati; Sri Hernawati; Erma Sulistyaningsih; Aldi Cahya Muhammad
STRADA Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): May
Publisher : Institut Ilmu Kesehatan STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (385.372 KB) | DOI: 10.30994/sjik.v10i1.675

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Pesticides are all chemicals, serve as controls for pests and weeds' growth. This study aimed to identify the pesticide residue contamination in women farmers' breast milk in agricultural areas and analyze the risk factors. Quantitative descriptive research method with cross-sectional approach. A sample of 10 female farmers was selected using the purposive sampling technique. Data on risk factors were obtained by interview using a questionnaire, and pesticide residues in breast milk were measured by GC-MS/MS and LC-MS/MS. Spearman rank correlation tests and ordinal logistic regression are used to analyze data. The results showed that all of the respondents' breast milk was contaminated with organochlorine pesticide p'p DDE (> 0.001 mg/kg). Statistical test results prove that nutritional status / BMI with pesticide residue concentration has a significant relationship (p-value = 0.000). In conclusion, excess body mass index is a risk factor for pesticide residue contamination in female farmers in agricultural areas.
Optimized Purification of CIDRα-PfEMP1 Plasmodium falciparum Recombinant Protein with Affinity Chromatography Eqiel Navadz Akthar Alami; Erma Sulistyaningsih; Irawan Fajar Kusuma; Sheilla Rachmania
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 23 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jid.v23i2.24127

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Interaction of Cysteine-rich Interdomain Region (CIDR)α-Plasmodium falciparum Erythrocyte Membrane Protein (PfEMP1) and Endothelial Cell Receptors especially CD36 on host cells is main malaria pathogenesis, makes this domain as a malaria vaccine candidate. Recently, the development of the malaria vaccine is conducted by recombinant technology, and the purification of the CIDRα-PfEMP1 recombinant protein is a pivotal step. This study aimed to determine an optimal condition to purify the CIDRα-PfEMP1 recombinant protein by affinity chromatography through imidazole and NaCl concentration. The purified recombinant protein was visualized using SDS-PAGE and its concentration was measured using Image J software and Bradford Assay. The data were analyzed using SPSS 26 software, and the Paired T-Test analysis was conducted to compare the concentration of purified recombinant protein from two different methods. The result showed that thetarget band of purified recombinant protein was 27 kDa. The thickest target protein band was observed in purified recombinant protein using 140 mM imidazole and 300 mM NaCl. The recombinant protein concentration using Image J software was 0.025 µg/µL, while the Bradford Assay was 0.56 µg/µL. The Paired T-Test analysis has a significance value of 0.010 (p<0.05), meaning there was a significant difference between the concentration measurement using Image J software and Bradford Assay. In conclusion, the optimized condition to purify the CIDRα-PfEMP1 recombinant protein by affinity chromatography was using 140 mM imidazole and 300 mM NaCl. It is suggested to measure the purified CIDRα-PfEMP1 recombinant protein concentration using the Bradford Assay method due to its convenience and sensitivity.
The EFFECT OF PARTICIPATION IN PREGNANT WOMEN'S CLASSES ON PRIMIGRAVIDA ANXIETY LEVELS IN FACING CHILDBIRTH AT PAJARAKAN HEALTH CENTER Fifil Sumarni Sumarni; Erma Sulistyaningsih Sulistyaningsih; Leersia Yusi Ratnawati Ratnawati
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v6i2.3179

Abstract

avida in dealing with childbirth at the Pajarakan Health Center. This study uses a pre-experimental research type with a one-group pre-post test design. The study location is in the Pajarakan Health Center, Probolinggo Regency. The population is primigravida mothers in the Pajarakan Health Center area of ​​30 people and the number of samples is 30 people. The sampling technique is non-probability sampling with purposive sampling method. Primary data was obtained by using a questionnaire, secondary data from the Probolinggo District Health Office and Pajarakan Health Center. The independent variable (independent) is the class of pregnant women, the dependent variable (dependent) is anxiety. Data were analyzed using SPSS 26 software for univariate and bivariate. The results of the study describe the characteristics of the majority of respondents aged 20-35 years, the most educational history of undergraduate education, the average family income between 2.5 million - 3.5 million and all respondents attended four class meetings of pregnant women. Respondents' anxiety before taking classes for pregnant women was mostly severe anxiety, the knowledge of respondents before attending classes for pregnant women had a fairly good level of knowledge, the attitude of respondents before taking classes for pregnant women was positive. This indicates that the participation of pregnant women affects the level of anxiety of pregnant women in facing childbirth. Keywords: anxiety, Health Cente, participation, pregnant women', and primigravid
Efek Antiaterogenik Ekstrak Pakis Sayur (Diplazium esculentum) melalui Penghambatan Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 pada Tikus Model Aterogenik Tristira Urvina; Erma Sulistyaningsih; Ika Rahmawati Sutejo
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 4, No 10 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 10 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v4i10.7722

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ABSTRACT Atherosclerosis is one cause of death. The thickening of the arterial walls which form atherosclerotic plaque can cause a blockage of the artery lumen and lead to thrombosis and blood flow. VCAM-1 activation causes increased adhesion of monocytes to endothelial walls and foam cell formation which is the key to the occurrence of atherosclerosis. Diplazium esculentum contains antioxidants and is able to inhibit the activation of VCAM-1. This study aimed to determine the effect of vegetable fern extract on the expression of VCAM-1 as an anti-atherogenic effect and the effective dose required. Experimental studies using randomized post test only control group design. Samples were grouped into 7 groups, namely K, KN, P1, P2, P3, P4, and P5. All group except K induced by atherogenic diet ang followed by the granting of vegetable fern extracts of 300 mg/kgBW in P1 groups, 600 mg/kgBW in P2 groups, 900 mg/kgBW in P3 groups, 1200 mg/kgBW in P4 groups, and 1500 mg/kgBW in P5 groups. The results showed a correlation between the dose of the extract given by the expression of VCAM-1, the greater the dose given VCAM-1 will be further hampered. The effective dose in rats was 2707, 19 mg/kg, this dose is equivalent to 4 kg of fresh vegetables fern in humans. Keywords: Atherosclerosis, Vegetable Fern Extract, VCAM-1  ABSTRAK Aterosklerosis merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian. Penebalan dinding arteri yang membentuk plak aterosklerosis dapat menyebabkan penyumbatan lumen arteri dan mengakibatkan trombosis dan gangguan aliran darah. Aktivasi VCAM-1 menyebabkan peningkatan perlekatan monosit pada dinding endotel dan pembentukan foam cell yang merupakan kunci terjadinya aterogenesis. Diplazium esculentum mengandung senyawa aktif yang bersifat antioksidan dan mampu menghambat aktivasi VCAM-1. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak pakis sayur terhadap ekspresi VCAM-1 sebagai efek antiaterogenik dan dosis efektif yang diperlukan. Studi eksperimental menggunakan randomized post test only control group design. Sampel dikelompokkan menjadi 7 kelompok, yaitu K, KN, P1, P2, P3,P4, dan P5. Tiap kelompok diinduksi diet aterogenik dilanjutkan dengan pemberian ekstrak pakis sayur sebesar 300 mg/kgBB, 600 mg/kgBB, 900 mg/kgBB, 1200 mg/kgBB, dan 1500 mg/kgBB. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara dosis ekstrak yang diberikan dengan ekspresi VCAM-1, semakin besar dosis yang diberikan ekspresi VCAM-1 akan semakin terhambat. Dosis efektif pada tikus adalah 2707, 19 mg/kgBB, dosis ini setara dengan 4 kg pakis sayur segar pada manusia. Kata Kunci: Aterosklerosis, Ekstrak Pakis Sayur, VCAM-1
Sensitivity and Specificity of Nested PCR for Diagnosing Malaria: Cases in Several Areas of Indonesia Samsul Arifin; Loeki Enggar Fitri; Hidayat Sujuti; Bagus Hermansyah; Agustina Tri Endharti; Niniek Burhan; Didi Candradikusuma; Erma Sulistyaningsih; Josef Sem Berth Tuda; Umar Zein
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol. 8 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/jtls.08.02.11

Abstract

Indonesia is still included in high endemic area of malaria infection. Early detection as well as appropriate and quick treatment is needed to be able to prevent and treat malaria in Indonesia. Laboratory examination using a microscopic method is still used as the gold standard to diagnose malaria cases. However, the morphology similarity of some Plasmodium species and the number of parasites that can be seen under microscopy causes malaria diagnosis become difficult if only relying on microscopy diagnostic method. The purpose of this study is to analyze the sensitivity and specificity of nested PCR compared to microscopic examination in diagnosing malaria cases. A cross-sectional study has been carried out in some areas of Indonesia and the microscopic analysis as well as nest PCR was done in Laboratory of Parasitology and Laboratory of Central Biomedical Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang East Java Indonesia. A total of 149 blood samples from patients with clinical symptoms of malaria had been obtained from Sumatra, Sulawesi and East Java during December 2011 to December 2013. From 149 sample, 81.9% samples were diagnosed malaria positive by microscopy examination, whereas the PCR results showed that 90.6% of samples were positive. Nested PCR sensitivity is 97.5%, and microscopy 88.2%. Nested PCR specificity is 40.7%, whereas microscopy 78.5%. PPV and NPV for nested PCR are 88,2% and 78.5% respectively, and for microscopy are 97.5% and 40.7% respectively. Nested PCR has a higher sensitivity than microscopy in diagnosing malaria and is able to detect mixed infection better than microscopic examination. However, it is statistically less specific than microscopy examination.
Pengaruh PENGARUH BIOINSEKTISIDA GRANULA CAMPURAN EKSTRAK BIJI SRIKAYA (Annonae squamosa) DAN DAUN SIRIH (Piper betle) TERHADAP MORFOLOGI TELUR Aedes aegypti Firdha Novitasari; Dwi Wahyuni; Erma Sulistyaningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan dr. Soebandi Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan dr. Soebandi
Publisher : LPPM Universitas dr. Soebandi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36858/jkds.v9i1.265

Abstract

Introduction: Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an important public health problem in Indonesia because its morbidity and mortality are quite high. Prevention by vector control methods with chemical insecticides adversely affects the environment. Research on granular bioinsectide mixture of betel leaf extract and sugar apple seeds against Aedes aegypti is expected to be used to break the chain of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes starting from the juvenile stage (eggs) as an effort to control the vector population naturally. Objective: This study aims to analyze the effect of granule bioinsecticide mixture of sugar apple seed extract and betel leaf on changes in the morphology of Aedes aegypti eggs. Methods: This study is a true-experimental study with a Post test Only Control Group Design design. The treatment group will be given a granular bioinsecticide, a mixture of sugar apple seed extract and betel leaf, positive control will be given abate while negative control will be given aquades. Each group uses 25 eggs with 3 repetitions. On day 3, all eggs will be observed using a stereo microscope to determine morphological changes. The data obtained will be analyzed using ordinal regression test. Results: the ordinal regression test got the value of ρ in the Wald test between (0.012 - 0.955)> α = 0.01. Conclusion: there is no effect of mixed granules of betel leaf and sugar apple seeds on the mortality of Aedes aegypti eggs. Further research is needed on new formulations using other natural ingredients to increase the effect of ovicides on Aedes aegypti.
Co-Authors Agustina Tri Endharti Al Munawir Aldi Cahya Muhammad Alfi Kamalia Aliyatul Farida Anas Bakhtiar Diyansah Ancah Caesarina Novi Marchianti Bagus Hermansyah Bagus Hermansyah Burhan, Niniek Cholis Abrori, Cholis Cicih Komariah Denaneer Rahmadatu Devita Prima Nurmasari Didi Candradikusuma Didi Candradikusuma Dini Agustina Dion Krismashogi Darmawan Dwi Wahyuni Dwita Aryadina Rachmawati Elly Nurus Sakinah, Elly Nurus Endang Sri Purwanti Wulandari Eqiel Navadz Akthar Alami Erfan Efendi Eva Sulawati Arum Fathul Hidayatul Hasanah Febrina Sylva Fridayanti, Febrina Sylva Fifil Sumarni Sumarni Firdha Novitasari Fitri Dika Maharani FX Ady Soesetijo, FX Ady Ghani Silahudin Hadi Prayitno Heni Fatmawati Hidayat Sujuti I Ketut Suada Ika Rahmawati Sutejo Intan Rachmawati Irawan Fajar Kusuma Iza Billa Fahmi Jarot Subandono Jarot Subandono Jauhar Firdaus Josef Sem Berth Tuda Kahfi Karunia Ilahi Laeli Kurniasari Laili, Elisa Fadia Laily Rahmawati Leersia Yusi Ratnawati Loeki Enggar Fitri Luh Putu Ratna Sundari Muhammad Hasan Ngurah Agung Reza Satria Nugraha Putra Nicole Berens-Riha Nicole Berens-Riha, Nicole Niniek Burhan Nur Aqmarina Kusumawardani Pralampita, Pulong Wijang Pungky Setya Arini Rina Fitriana Rina Fitriana Ristya Widi Endah Yani Rosita Dewi Salim Salim Samsul Arifin Samsul Arifin Sheilla Rachmania Silvi Ahmada Chasya Sinta Ariyani Sri Hernawati Sugiyanta Sugiyanta Sukarti Moeljopawiro Sukarti Moeljopawiro Thomas Loescher Thomas Loescher, Thomas Tristira Urvina Tuda, Josef Sem Berth Umar Zein Warda Ayu Nadira Wayan T. Artama Wayan T. Artama Widhi Dyah Sawitri Wiji Utami Winnie Almira Setyoadji Wiwien Sugih Utami Yunita Armiyanti