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Journal : Cropsaver : Journal of Plant Protection

Insect parasitoid and ant of associated on aphids (Aphididae) colonies on plants in West Java Yani Maharani; Nina Maryana; Aunu Rauf; Purnama Hidayat
CROPSAVER Vol 3, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Departemen Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/cropsaver.v3i2.30645

Abstract

Aphid is a sucking insect as a pest and vector of virus diseases plants. The aphids presence on plants are often accompanied by ants that symbiotic on aphid’s colony. Mutualism symbiosis between ants and aphids can hinder natural enemies especially parasitoids to parasitizing aphids. This study aims to explore parasitoid and ant species associated with aphids and determine the level of parasitoid parasitization. The survey was conducted on agricultural crops and weeds in West Java area. Samples were taken by purposive sampling looking at the aphid presence, ant, and mummified colonies. Aphid’s identification was carried out at Insect Biosystematics Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection IPB, whileparasitoid and ant identification was carried out at Entomology Laboratory of Zoology LIPI. The identification results obtained four species of Hymenoptera parasitoid, i.e Adialythus ambiguus, Aphidius matricariae, Praon absinthi (Braconidae) and Psyllaephagus pilossus (Encyrtidae) and eight species of ants of Formicidae family, i.e Dolichoderus sp, Dolichoderus thoracicus, Monomorium destructor, Monomorium floricola, Myrmicaria brunnea, Pheidole javana, Polyrhachis dives, and Technomyrmex albipes. The dominant parasitoid species found was A. matricariae, but the highest level of parasitization was P. pilossus (78%), parasites Rhopalosiphum padi in rice plants. Basic information on the types of ants and parasitoid insects associated with aphids can be used in the development of aphids integrated pest management strategies.
Co-Authors . Supramana A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Adriani, Evie AGUSMAN JAYA Ahmad Sifa ALI NURMANSYAH Anwar, Ruli Budi Abduchalek, Budi Dadan Hidayana Dadan Hindayana DADANG DADANG Dede Maryana Dewi Sartiami DJOKO PRIJONO Eka Wahyuningsih ELNA KARMAWATI Evie Adriani GILLIAN W. WATSON GREGORY ALLYN EVANS Harwanto Harwanto Hendri Hermawan Herawani, Febrina Hermanu Triwidodo Husni dan Zulfanazli Pudjianto Alfian Rusdy I Nyoman Widiarta I WAYAN LABA I WAYAN LABA Idham Sakti Harahap IM TRISAWA Indah Putri Januar Yustia Juwita Suri Maharani Kusumah, Yayi Munara Ladja, Fausiah T. LISDAR I. SUDIRMAN Lufthi Rusniarsyah M. SOEHARDJAN M. SOEHARDJAN M. SOEHARDJAN Mahindra Dewi Nur Aisyah Marietje Pesireron MARIETJE PESIRERON Mega wati, Mega Muhammad Zainal Fanani NATALIA VON ELLENRIEDER Nelly Mastina Gultom Nia Kurniawaty Nia Kurniawaty, Nia Nila Wardani Noor Farikhah Haneda NURARIATY AGUS OLUFEMI JOSEPH ALABI Purnama Hidayat PURNAMA HIDAYAT Purnomo Purnomo Qurrotu A’yunin RANGASWAMY MUNIAPPAN Rani Dessy Karyani RAYAPATI ADIKESAVULU NAIDU Rein Estefanus Senewe RIKA RAFFIUDIN Ruly Anwar Rusli Rustam Rusli Rustam Ruth Martha Winnie Samsudin . Samsudin Samsudin Samsudin Samsudin Senewe, Rein Estefanus Senewe, Rein Estefanus Sih Kahono Siswandi Siswandi SITI HERLINDA Siti Masyitah Soemartono Sosromarsono Soemartono Sosromarsono SRI HENDRASTUTI HIDAYAT Sri Utami Sugeng Santoso Sugeng Santoso Tamrin Abdullah Teguh Santoso Teguh Santoso TRI ASMIRA DAMAYANTI Trizelia . UTOMO KARTOSUWONDO UTOMO KARTOSUWONDO UTOMO KARTOSUWONDO Utomo Kartosuwondo Vani Nur Oktaviany Subagyo Wayan Winasa Widi Rumini Yani Maharani Yani Maharani Yani Maharani, Yani YULIA PUJIASTUTI Yuni Maharani