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All Journal IBDA` : Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Budaya Jurnal Pengajaran MIPA Biota: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar Jurnal Pengajaran Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Arabia: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab BioCONCETTA BERITA BIOLOGI JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Unnes Science Education Journal Metodik Didaktik Buletin Sumber Daya Geologi JMBI UNSRAT (Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Bisnis dan Inovasi Universitas Sam Ratulangi) Jurnal Informatika Universitas Pamulang Assimilation: Indonesian Journal of Biology Education JSiI (Jurnal Sistem Informasi) Jurnal Pengembangan Riset dan Observasi Teknik Informatika Metalurgi INAQUE: Journal of Industrial & Quality Engineering Perspektif, Review Penelitian Tanaman Industri These proceedings represent the work of researchers participating in The International Conference on Elementary Education (ICEE) which is being hosted by the Elementary Education Study Programme School of Postgraduate Studies, Universitas Pendidikan
Saefudin Saefudin
Jurusan Pendidikan Biologi FPMIPA UPI
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Social Sciences

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Journal : Perspektif, Review Penelitian Tanaman Industri

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PENGELOLAAN BIOMASSA TANAMAN DALAM BIOINDUSTRI PERKEBUNAN MENDUKUNG PENGEMBANGAN BIOENERGI Plant Biomass Management in Plantations Bioindustry Supporting Bioenergy Development Wulandari, Suci; Sumanto, Sumanto; Saefudin, Saefudin
Perspektif Vol 18, No 2 (2019): Desember 2019
Publisher : Puslitbang Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/psp.v18n2.2019.135-149

Abstract

Biomassa tanaman perkebunan dapat dimanfaatkan untuk pangan, pakan, dan bioenergi. Hasil penelitian dan perkembangan teknologi telah mendorong pemanfaatan biomassa bagian-bagian tanaman tersebut. Tanaman perkebunan memiliki potensi besar untuk menghasilkan biomassa yang dapat dimanfaatkan dalam pengembangan energi terbarukan. Pemetaan potensi biomassa telah banyak dilakukan pada tanaman perkebunan, seperti pada: tebu, kakao, kelapa sawit, kemiri sunan, jarak pagar, kopi, kelapa dalam, karet dan teh. Pengembangan sistem produksi pangan dan biomassa untuk pembangkit energi melalui sistem multi tanam berbasis komoditas perkebunan telah dikembangkan.  Di Kabupaten Aceh Timur telah dilakukan pengembangan sistem agroindustri juga memanfaatkan semua produk samping, mendorong daur ulang dan pemanfaatan residu. Pemanfaatan potensi bioenergi masih dihadapkan pada berbagai kendala distribusi, kontinuitas pasokan bahan dan aspek ekonomi. Menyikapi hal tersebut langkah strategis dapat dilakukan melalui: analisis neraca karbon, alokasi lahan, pemanfaatan lahan, pemanfaatan sumber daya secara berkelanjutan, dukungan teknologi, fokus pada nilai tambah yang tinggi dan perbaikan tata kelola. Selanjutnya perbaikan pada pengembangan sistem pangan energi terpadu dapat ditempuh melalui: (1) sosialisasi dari inovasi teknologi, (2) membentuk kawasan-kawasan pertanian terpadu di daerah sentra pengembangan dan (3) memperkuat kelembagaan petani untuk mengembangkan agroindustri.   ABSTRACTBiomass from estate crops can be used for food, feed, and bioenergy. The results of research and technological developments have encouraged the utilization of biomass of these plant parts. Plantation crops have great potential to produce biomass that can be utilized in the development of renewable energy. Mapping of biomass potential has been carried out in plantation crops, such as: sugar cane, cocoa, oil palm, candlenut, jatropha, coffee, deep coconut, rubber, and tea. The development of food and biomass production systems for energy generation through a commodity-based multi-cropping system has been developed. In East Aceh District an agro-industrial system development has also been carried out utilizing all byproducts, encouraging recycling and utilizing residues. The utilization of bioenergy is still faced with various distribution constraints, continuity of material supply and economic aspects. In response to this, strategic steps can be taken through carbon balance analysis, land allocation, land use, sustainable use of resources, technology support, focus on high added value and improved governance. Furthermore, improvements to the development of integrated energy food systems can be pursued through (1) socialization of technological innovations, (2) establishing integrated agricultural areas in plant centers and (3) strengthening farmer institutions to develop agro-industries. 
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdurachman Abdurachman Adi Rahmat Amprasto, Amprasto Anharudin, Anharudin Ari Widodo Bambang Eka Tjahjana Bambang Supriatno Budiarjo, Budiarjo cahyo, farhan Chairul Chairul Chusni Ansori DANIMIHARDJA, S. Dewi Listyati Didik Priyandoko DN, Septian Edi Wardiana Efrida Basri Gunawan Pasaribu Gunawan Trisandi Pasaribu, Gunawan Trisandi Hamim Sudarsono . I Dewa Gde Mayun Permana Iing Sobari Irwan Irwan Lilit Rusyati Mada, Ratu Dea Maemonah, Maemonah Miranti Ariyani N., Tina Safaria Nana Heryana Nono Sutarno NURIL HIDAYATI Nurwati Hadjib Nuryani Rustaman Permana, Ari R. Santosa R. Sapto Hendri Boedi Soesatyo Raharto, Raharto Rahmansyah, Dicky Riandi Riandi Rini Solihat Sakiroh Sakiroh Sari, Mutiara Dian Senopati, Galih SETYOWATMNDARTO, N. Sholihah, Uswatun Siddiq, Muhamad Nur Sigit Saptono Sofnie Marusin Sofnie Sofnie Sri Wahyuningsih Suandi, Muhamad Suci Wulandari Sukamto, L Agus Sunaryo Sunaryo Sundjono, Sundjono Susandi, Diki Syamsudin Syamsudin SYARIF, F. Tina Safaria Nilawati Tri Gunarsih Vitta Yaumul Hikmawati Yulius Ferry Yundari, Yundari