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Journal : Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis

AGRIBISNIS PERKEBUNAN RAKYAT KOPI ROBUSTA DI KABUPATEN SOLOK Rika Hariance; Rudi Febriamansyah; Faidil Tanjung
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 14 NO 01 2015
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (428.044 KB) | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.14.1.11-25

Abstract

The largest area of local coffee plantation in West Sumatera Province is in the District of Solok, that covers the area around 9,300 Ha, with the annual production of 8,500 Ton. There are two varieties of coffee in this District, arabica and robusta. The area of robusta coffee is around 7,700 Ha that are much larger than arabica of 1,600 Ha. Although the price of arabica coffee is much higher than robusta, farmers prefer to cultivate robusta coffee mainly due to its resistance to plant diseases, low maintenance cost and higher demand compare to arabica coffee. Since the Robusta coffee is the second largest of local plantation after casiavera in Solok. There is a need for the district government to get a suitable development not only for the benefit of local farmers but also for regional development of Solok district itself. This study applied descriptif qualitative method to analyze the interrelationship of agribusiness sub-systems and its potential aspect. The results shows that the interrelationship of four subsystems of the agribusiness of Robusta coffee agribusiness were not strong enough to face the influences from the external factors of the systems. This, then guided the recommendation to improve the competitiveness of the Robusta coffee, mainly by increasing the quality and appearance of its market form and its dairy products.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN AGRIBISNIS KOPI ROBUSTA DI KABUPATEN SOLOK Rika Hariance; Rudi Febriamansyah; Faidil Tanjung
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 15 NO 01 2016
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (279.975 KB) | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.15.1.111-126

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to formulate agribusiness development strategy of robusta coffee. By taking the area productian as a consideration, this study chose threeareas as the research site purposively which are Sub district Tigo Lurah, Pantai Cermin and X Koto Singkarak. The data for this this study were analized qualitatively by using SWOT and QSPM analysis. Based on SWOT and QSPM analysis, the main strategy indevelopment of  agribusiness robusta coffee is improving competitiveness through quality improvement of robusta coffe and its other processed products. Expectantly this strategy could overcome the main problem of agribusiness robusta coffe in Solok district such as low quality and low competitiveness of robusta coffe in this area. Moreover,  the alternatif policies that could be established based on the stategy above are (1) rehabilitating robusta coffe plantations in  order to increase the production, (2) replanting the unproductive robusta coffee trees, (3) planting the new robusta coffe trees, and (4) maintaining the quality by apllying the recommendation of cultivation technique and post production.
JIWA KEWIRAUSAHAAN PELAKU AGROINDUSTRI KOPI DI KOTA BUKITTINGGI Rica Hariance; Afrianingsih Putri; Nofialdi Nofialdi
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 19 NO 02 2020
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (282.867 KB) | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.19.2.275-288

Abstract

The growing number of coffee agro-industries, the increase of consumers’ interest in coffee, and the challenges of industrial revolution 4.0, are driving demand for improving coffee agro-industry business. It encourages entrepreneurs to develop their entreprenuerial skills. This study aims to analyze the entrepreneurial spirit of the coffee agro-industry’s entrepreneur in Bukittinggi city in encountering industrial revolution 4.0. Bukittingi was selected as the study area due to leading tourist destinations in West Sumatera and its coffee agro-industry known as "Rang Bukik Apik". This research used survey method. Thirty coffee agro-industry entreprenuers were selected by simple random sampling technique. The research found that of 15 indicators assessed, the average of all indicator’s summary is 82.49%. Coffee agro-industry actor in Bukittinggi are people who are willing to take all risks, always think about goals, confident, like a challenges, like to take full outhority over themselves, optimistic, happy to immerse themselves into a work, statisfied with their product, have a high standar for the quality of work, considers of that personal and professional development is more important than senses of calm, money and prestige, likes to work hard and can combine the power of reason and intusion. To conclude, coffee agro-industry’s entrepreneurs are characterized by their high entrepreneurial spirit and capability to develop their business through product innovation and manufacturing of value-added products. At the same time, these charactiristics would be able to support entrepreneurs in facing industrial revolution era 4.0 challenges.
Bahasa Inggris Rika Hariance; Melinda Noer; Endrizal Ridwan; Hasnah Hasnah
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 22 NO 01 2023
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1121.91 KB) | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.22.01.129-152

Abstract

Cooperatives are suitable institutions to coordinate and manage the resources that owned by smallholders. To be sustainable, the formation of cooperatives must be based on individual awareness through collective action. To find out the most influencing factors for smallholder tea plantation farmers to join cooperatives, research was conducted on farmers who are members of the Eleven Jurai Saiyo Organic Tea Producers Cooperative which is abbreviated as KPTO-SJS. By using a quantitative descriptive method, the survey was conducted by snowball sampling to 30 members of the cooperative, then the data was analyzed using the SEM-PLS analysis tool with Confirmatory Factor Analysis. The results showed that all variables significantly affect the awareness of farmers to join the cooperative. However, the most influential factor is the knowledge factor with a path coefficient value of 0.576, followed by characteristics, social factors and economic factors. Because all variables have a positive influence on farmers' decisions to join cooperatives, an increase in each variable will have an effect on increasing the number of farmers joining cooperatives.  So increasing farmers' knowledge is a must to improve farmers' ability to make decisions.