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Journal : Global Medical and Health Communication

 1 
Perbandingan Fungsi Paru Juru Parkir Basement dengan Juru Parkir Ruang Terbuka di Kota Bandung Trissekti, Galih; Kusmiati, Mia; Budiman, Budiman
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Bandung

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Abstract

Abstrak Polusi udara bertanggung jawab atas 3,1 juta kematian seluruh dunia setiap tahunnya. Efek buruk dari polusi udara berdasarkan penelitian pada tiga lokasi berbeda di Beijing, Cina tahun 1986, menyatakan bahwa peningkatan konsentrasi polusi udara sebesar 1 mikrogram/m3 mampu menurunkan forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) sebesar 35,6 mL. Populasi yang berisiko mengalami masalah pernapasan akibat terpapar asap kendaraan yang dapat terhirup setiap waktu ini secara jangka panjang, salah satunya adalah juru parkir. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbandingan fungsi paru juru parkir basement dengan juru parkir ruang terbuka di Kota Bandung periode Januari–Juni2014. Desain penelitian bersifat analitik kuantitatif dengan rancangan potong lintang terhadap masig-masing 33 subjek yang berprofesi sebagai juru parkir basement dan juru parkir ruang terbuka. Terlebih dahulu dilakukan pengukuran data karakteristik fisik berupa usia (tahun) dan IMT (kg/m2), selanjutnya dilakukan pengukuran fungsi paru menggunakan parameter FEV1, forced vital capacity (FVC), dan FEV1/FVC dengan spirometri, kemudian dibandingkan antara kedua kelompok juru parkir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai median FEV1 juru parkir basement (3.300 mL, range 2.600–4.400 mL) dan juru parkir ruang terbuka (3.000 mL, range 2.300–3.800 mL) dengan nilai p=0,011. Nilai FVC rata-rata juru parkir basement (3.587,88 ± 470,21 mL) dan juru parkir ruang terbuka (3.287,88 ± 478,77 mL) dengan nilai p=0,013. Nilai median FEV1/FVC juru parkir basement (0,94; range 0,79–0,98) dan juru parkir ruang terbuka (0,92; range 0,77–0,97) dengan nilai p=0,016.Simpulan hasil penelitian menunjukkan fungsi paru yang digambarkan dengan FEV1, FVC, dan FEV1/FVC pada juru parkir basement lebih baik daripada juru parkir ruang terbuka.   Kata kunci: Fungsi paru, juru parkir basement, juru parkir ruang terbuka The Comparison of Lung Function between Basement Parking and Street Parking Attendants in Bandung City Abstract Air pollutions responsible for 3.1 milion death in the world every years. The bad effect from it according to research in three different places of Beijing (1986) reveal that enhancement 1 microgram/m3 of air pollution concentration can cause reduction forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) about 35.6mL. Population with high risk to have respiratory disorder as consequence exposed to vehicle’s smoke that can inhaled anytime and long-term, one of which is parking attendants. This research is therefore conducted to obtain comparison of lung function between basement parking attendants and street parking attendants in Bandung city period January–June 2014. This research design is quantitative analysis with cross sectional method towards each 33 subjects that worked as basement parking attendants and street parking attendants. The demography characteristic such as age (years old) and BMI (kg/m2). Further performed test of lung function with parameters: FEV1, forced vital capacity (FVC), and FEV1/FVC by spirometer, furthermore compared between the two groups of parking attendants. The research result showed that FEV1 median score of basement parking attendants (3,300 mL, range 2,600–4,400 mL) and street parking attendants (3,000 mL, range 2,300–3,800 mL) with p=0.011. The FVC average score of basement parking attendants (3,587.88 ± 470.21 mL) and street parking attendants (3,287.88 ± 478.77 mL) with p=0.013. The FEV1/FVC median score of basement parking attendants (0.94; range 0.79–0.98) and street parking attendants (0.92; range 0.77–0.97) with p=0.016. In conclusion lung function described by FEV1, FVC, and FEV1/FVC in basement parking attendants are better than street parking attendants, with all score are significant.   Key words: Basement parking attendant, lung function, street parking attendants 
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdul Hakim Laenggeng Adam, Harun Adriyanto Adriyanto, Adriyanto Ahmad Yani Alief, Andi Reza Amirsan Amirsan, Amirsan Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Andi Ihwan Anggitasari, Nadya Aprilia, Wilda Ardianti, Kiki Arifman Arifman, Arifman Aris Aris Arisman, Anugrah Yusuf Arisoesiloningsih, Endang Asep Mulyana Asfar Munir Auditna, Wulan AYU LESTARI Aziza, L Baculu, Eka Prasetia Hati Baculu, Eka Prasetia Hati Bambang Setiyohadi Dewi Puspita Djoerban, Z Drupadi Dillon Edi Wibowo, Ratno Bagus Eka Prasetia Hati Baculu, Eka Eko Priyo Purnomo Eky Indyanty WL, Eky Indyanty Fahmi, Tubagus Finta Amalinda Firdaus Hi Jahja Kunoli Firman Firman Galih Trissekti, Galih Grace Puspasari, Grace Halim Agung Hanggara, Dian Sukma Harsono, Anastasia Dessy Hasria Hasria, Hasria Herlina Yusuf, Herlina Hidayatul Nurohmah, Hidayatul Hijrah Hijrah Holyness Nurdin Singadimedja Ihrul Prianza Prajitno iksan, iksan Irjayanti, Leli Irnita Ajeng Yuli Muryati, Irnita Ajeng Yuli Ishak Ishak Ismunandar Jamaluddin Sakung Joko Sampurno julianti, Ika sari Jumansyah, Jumansyah Jumriah, Jumriah Larandang, Rulban Laureen Supit Lee Pei Yie, Lee Pei Libbe, Faisal Sibeng Machrus Ali Maimun Z Arthamin, Maimun Z Malesi, La Marita, Adinda Maskur, Sri Ulfiani Maulana , Avin Mia Kusmiati Mirawati Mirawati Mirsa, Mirsa Mohamad Andri, Mohamad Mokodompis, Doni Moonti, Sri Wahyuni Muhammad Arsyad Muhsinin, Akram Murdani Abdullah Musyarif Musyarif, Musyarif N, Nunung Nasir Ahmad, Nasir Natsir Sandiah Ningrum, Roro Sumbawa Ningsih, Ayu Setya Nufan Balafif, Nufan Nur, Andi Reza Alief Chairun Nurrjanah, Rusmiati Nursakina, Nursakina Pangestu, Y Pasek, I Nengah Suyasa Pertiwi, Elva Maya Pratama, Prawira Yudha Pratama, Sandi achmad Pratiwi, Diana Nur Ramadhan Keman , Riski Reza Alief Chairun Nur, Andi Rismawati, Nur Rizaldi, Moh. Syawal Rizky, Mohammad Miftahur Rosnawati Rosnawati, Rosnawati Rusly, Sfandy Rusno Harami, Anwari S Effendy, S Safitri, Nur Amalia Sagita, Sagita Salham, Munir Sarmiasih, Mia SATRIYAS ILYAS Setiadi, Arianggy Sitorus, F Sudarni, Sudarni Sudirman Sudirman Suharko Soebardi Sukasah, Chaula Luthfia Sukmana, N Sulfidar, Sulfidar Sundoro, Ali Surachman, Asrofi S. Susanto Nugroho Tasya, Zhanaz Tasya, Zhanz TATI NURHAYATI Tengku Imam Syarifuddin Toto Haryanto Ubai Dillah Ulfa Ulfa Ulfayanti, Ulfayanti Umar Alhadad, Feriyal Usman Usman Wahyuni, Sylvia Ari Wardoyo, A Wida Khaidir, Delief Wijaya, Linda K Yasa, A.Andika Yohana Sitompul, Yohana Zen, Zen Zuljasri Albar Zulkifli Zulkifli