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All Journal Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Science Jurnal Rekayasa Proses Pharmaciana: Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesian Journal of Cancer Chemoprevention Pharmacon Majalah Obat Tradisional INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACY Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Komunitas (JFSK) Majalah Farmaseutik Jurnal Rekayasa Proses JFIOnline Media Farmasi Indonesia Media Farmasi Indonesia Jurnal Natural Aceh International Journal of Science and Technology Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences Borneo Journal of Pharmacy
Endang Lukitaningsih
Universitas Gadjah Mada
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Energy Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Dechlorophyllation of Cosmos caudatus Kunth., Morinda citrifolia, and Mangifera indica L. Leaves Methanolic Extract by Electrocoagulation Technique Ratna Budhi Pebriana; Endang Lukitaningsih; Siti Mufidatul Khasanah
Majalah Obat Tradisional Vol 22, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1188.205 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/mot.31555

Abstract

The present of chlorophyll is not expected in the isolation process of plant active constituent. Electrocoagulation is a potential dechlorophyllation method. This research aims to know the effectivity of electrocoagulation in the dechlorophyllation process of Cosmos caudatus Kunth., Morinda citrifolia, and Mangifera indica L. leaves methanolic extract as well as the effect to the total phenolic content. Electrocoagulation are performed using copper, silver, aluminum and iron plates as the electrode. Dechlorophyllation by extraction using n-hexane is performed as reference. The % absorbance of chlorophyll and % of total phenolic content of dechlorophyllated samples are measured spectrophotometrically. Electrocoagulation process reduces % absorbance of chlorophyll in Cosmos caudatus Kunth., Morinda citrifolia, and Mangifera indica L. leaves methanolic extract. The more the duration of electrocoagulaton process the lower the % absorbance of chlorophyll obtained. % absorbance of chlorophyll of the electrocoagulated extract according to paired t-test (P=0.95) are significantly different with the previous. One way ANOVA continued with LSD (P=0.95) shows that the % absorbance of chlorophyll from the electrocoagulated extract are significantly different with those extracted with n-hexane. Electrocoagulation process reduces total phenolic content along with duration of electrocoagulation.
SPF Test from Baccaurea lanceolata Muell.Arg Fruit Isolates Samsul Hadi; Subagus Wahyuono; Ag. Yuswanto; Endang Lukitaningsih
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Chemoprevention Vol 8, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Indonesian Society for Cancer Chemoprevention

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjcanchemoprev8iss1pp38-41

Abstract

Not many researches on a fruit of limpasu (Baccaurea lanceolata Muell. Arg ) were found, while the use by tribal hamlets in Kalimantan already became a daily routine before they went into the field with the way made powder and smeared on the face. Therefore, the research on active substances needs to be done. For this study, we prepared two isolates which coded as K2 and CE, K2 from qualitative test negative isolates phenolic groups was identified by spray FeCl3, whereas qualitative test positive isolates were coded as CE and detected by a nitrogen-containing reagents dragendorf spray. The K2 isolate from SPF test resulted an SPF value of 3.2 at a concentration of 0.2 mg/ml, while CE isolate was given a value of SPF 5.0 at a concentration of 0.2 mg/ml. According to sensitivity skin test on rabbit skin, both K2 and CE isolated were given the value below 1, indicated the isolates were found to not irritate. This study proposes the potential from Baccaurea lanceolata Muell.Arg fruit isolates to be developed as a sunscreen for UV-protection.Keywords : Baccaurea lanceolata Muell.Arg, SPF test, sensitivity skin test
The Combination of High Calcium Milk with Citrus maxima Peels Ethanolic Extract Increased Bone Density of Ovariectomized Rats Ragil S. Dianingati; Annisa Novarina; Amanita K. Hana; Laeli Muntafi'ah; Endang Lukitaningsih
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Chemoprevention Vol 6, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Indonesian Society for Cancer Chemoprevention

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjcanchemoprev6iss2pp42-48

Abstract

Osteoporosis is a common problem in menopause woman. The main cause is lack of estrogen hormone. Commonly, prevention therapy is by consuming high calcium milk, but it is not effective. Bali orange’s peel (Citrus maxima Merr.) is a waste material but known contains phytoestrogen according to previous study. Considering of this result, fortification of high calcium milk and Bali orange’s peel is expected to be an effective solution for osteoporosis in menopause woman. This research began with extraction of Bali orange’s peel (BPE) using ethanol 70% by maceration method. Ovariectomized Sprague Dawley female rats as the model of post menopausal woman were treated by BPE for 28 days. The doses of BPE was given to rats is 500 and 1000 mg/KgBW combined with high calcium milk. Bone density was determined using digital microradiography, the profile showed the increase of bone density in group that treated with combination of BPE 1000 mg/Kg BW and high calcium milk compare to control and given only milk groups. Docking molecular showed that BPE’s active compound which are hesperidin and naringin have interaction with estrogen receptor α and β. Docking score of naringin with ER α and β are -19,97; -18,99 respectively. Meanwhile the docking score of hesperidin with ER α and β are -19,98; +49,92 respectively. Overall, the result of this research showed that fortification of BPE with high calcium milk has good prospect to develop as effective therapy of osteoporosis.Keywords : Citrus maxima Merr., phytoestrogen, osteoporosis, high calcium milk, estrogen receptor 
Estrogenic Effect Ethanol Extract Corn Silk (Stigma maydis) on Bone Density and Histology Femur Profiles in Ovariectomized Rats Female Sprague Dawley Strain Devyanto Hadi Triutomo; Amalia Miranda; Lora Johana Tamba; Endang Lukitaningsih
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Chemoprevention Vol 7, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Indonesian Society for Cancer Chemoprevention

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjcanchemoprev7iss3pp104-109

Abstract

Osteoporosis in menopause woman is caused by estrogen deficiency which plays an important role in bone formation. Corn silk (Stigma Maydis) contains stigmasterol, a phytosterol compound predicted to act as phytoestrogen. The aim of this research is to observe the activity of Corn Silk as the source of phytoestrogen by in vivo study in ovariectomized rats. Bone density analysis was examined by using x-ray. Meanwhile, histological profile of bone matrix was determined by HE-staining microscopic observation. Affinity of stigmasterol to ER (α,β) were evaluated by molecular docking. The results showed that treatment of EECS after ovariectomy has not been able to increase bone density compared to the control group OVX. Moreover, histological observation of bone matrix showed that EECS performed improvement effect compared to was observed in the administration of estradiol. Docking between stigmasterol and ER (α,β) gave the docking score which are almost the same as that seen in docking with estradiol. In summary, EECS produced positive effects on bone density in estrogens-deficient OVX rats by reducing bone resorption. Therefore, EECS may also prove to be helpful in preventing osteoporosis in postmenopausal women whose estrogen is insufficient.Keywords: osteoporosis, phytoestrogen, corn silk, stigmasterol
Kinetics Study of Paracetamol Production from Para-Aminophenol and Acetic Anhydride Rifki Wahyu Kurnianto; Muhammad Fahrurrozi; Hilda Ismail; Raden Rara Endang Lukitaningsih; Indah Tri Nugraha; Pudjono Pudjono; Rochmadi Rochmadi; Ari Sudarmanto; Ratna Asmah Susidarti
Jurnal Rekayasa Proses Vol 15, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Kimia Fakultas Teknik Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jrekpros.64551

Abstract

In the last decade, Indonesia intensifies the efforts to reduce pharmaceutical imports. One of the initiatives is establishing a paracetamol production facility to start operating in 2024. Kinetics study is needed as a basis to design the paracetamol reactor. This study investigated the optimal temperature, reactant mole ratio, and agitation speed in the reactor for paracetamol production. In this study, aqueous solution of para-aminophenol was reacted with acetic anhydride. The mole ratio of para-aminophenol to acetic anhydride was varied to 1:1, 1:1.2, 1:1.5, and 1:2 while the temperature was varied to 80 °C, 90 °C, and 110 °C. However, due to uncontrolled heat of the reaction and limitation of the mixture’s boiling point, the actual reaction temperatures were 86 °C, 90 °C, and 108 °C. In addition, the agitation speed of 250 RPM and 350 RPM were also studied. Thin layer chromatography (TLC) and densitometry were used to determine the concentration of paracetamol in the reacting mixture. The optimum temperature, reactant mole ratio, and agitation speed in this study were 108 °C, 1:1.5, and 350 RPM, respectively. In addition, a reaction performed under those operating parameters gave the reaction rate constant of 1.95 L mol-1 min-1.Keywords: acetic anhydride; kinetics; para-aminophenol; paracetamol; pharmaceutical industry A B S T R A KDalam sepuluh tahun terakhir ini, Indonesia bertekad mengurangi impor bahan baku farmasi. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan adalah membangun fasilitas produksi parasetamol yang akan mulai beroperasi pada tahun 2024. Studi kinetika diperlukan sebagai dasar perancangan reaktor parasetamol. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini mengkaji kondisi operasi optimal pada reaksi produksi parasetamol yang akan dibutuhkan sebagai dasar perancangan pabrik. Pada percobaan ini, para-aminofenol direaksikan dengan anhidrida asetat dengan media air. Rasio mol para-aminofenol terhadap asetat anhidrida divariasikan 1:1 1:1,2, 1:1,5, dan 1:2 sedangkan temperatur divariasikan 80 °C, 90 °C, dan 110 °C. Akan tetapi, karena panas reaksi yang tidak dikontrol dan batasan berupa titik didih dari campuran reaksi, temperatur aktual reaksi menjadi 86 °C, 90 °C, dan 108 °C. Selain itu, kecepatan putaran pengadukan juga divariasikan pada angka 250 RPM dan 350 RPM. Kromatografi lapis tipis (KLT) dan densitometri digunakan untuk menentukan konsentrasi parasetamol dalam campuran reaksi. Temperatur, rasio mol reaktan, dan kecepatan putaran pengadukan yang optimum pada penelitian ini masing-masing adalah 110 °C, 1:1,5, dan 350 RPM. Selain itu, reaksi yang dilakukan dengan kondisi operasi tersebut menghasilkan konstanta laju reaksi 1,95 L mol-1 menit-1.Kata kunci: anhidrida asetat, industri farmasi, kinetika, para-aminofenol, parasetamol
ANALISIS DAIDZEIN DAN GENISTEIN PADA KEDELAI (Glycine max L. Merril) VARIETAS ANJASMORO, ARGOMULYO DAN DENA 2 MENGGUNAKAN METODE KCKT Etty Sulistyowati; Sudibyo Martono; Sugeng Riyanto; Endang Lukitaningsih
Media Farmasi Indonesia Vol. 13 No. 1 (2018): Media Farmasi Indonesia
Publisher : SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU FARMASI YAYASAN PHARMASI SEMARANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (508.583 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRAK Kedelai (Glycine max L. Merril) tidak hanya digunakan sebagai sumber protein, tetapi juga sebagai pangan fungsional yang dapat mencegah timbulnya penyakit-penyakit degeneratif, dikarenakan kandungan isoflavon. Senyawa ini dikenal memiliki kesamaan molekul dengan estrogen. Penggunaan isoflavon sebagai alternatif hormon konvesional terapi telah meningkat dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, karena aktivitas estrogenik dan efek samping yang rendah. Daidzein dan genistein merupakan isoflavon yang banyak terdapat dalam kedelai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan daidzein dan genistein pada kedelai (Glycine max L. Merril) varietas Anjasmoro, Argomulyo dan Gema yang dihasilkan dari Balai Penelitian Tanaman Aneka Kacang dan Umbi (Balitkabi) Malang. Penyarian senyawa aktif digunakan metanol hasil optimasi, selanjutnya dianalisis kandungan daidzein dan genistein dengan Kromatografi Cair Kinerja Tinggi (KCKT). Sistem KCKT yang digunakan dilengkapi kolom RP-C18 Sun Fire TMC-18 (150 mm x 4,6 mm,5µm), detektor Photo Dioda Array (PDA), sistem elusi isokratik, fase gerak metanol-air yang mengandung asam asetat 0,1 % (53:47), kecepatan alir 1,0 mL/menit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kandungan daidzein dan genistein pada kedelai (Glycine max L. Merril) varietas Anjasmoro, Argomulyo dan Gema diperoleh kadar daidzein dan genistein masing-masing adalah 18,69 mg/100g dan 23,67 mg/100g; 29,68 mg/100 g dan 22,15 mg/100 g; 14,15 mg/100 g dan 21,22 mg/100 g.
PENENTUAN NILAI pKa IBUPROFEN DAN EFEK PEMBENTUKAN KOMPLEKS IBUPROFEN DENGAN BETA-SIKLODEKSTRIN TERHADAP KELARUTAN IBUPROFEN Ariyanti -; Suwaldi M; Endang Lukitaningsih
Media Farmasi Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2014): Media Farmasi Indonesia
Publisher : SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU FARMASI YAYASAN PHARMASI SEMARANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (217.715 KB)

Abstract

Abstrak Ibuprofen merupakan obat golongan anti inflamasi non steroid dengan mekanisme menghambat isoenzim siklooksigenase-1 dan siklooksigenase-2 dengan cara mengganggu perubahan asam arakidonat menjadi prostaglandin. Senyawa ini termasuk kelas II Biopharmaceutics Classification System (BCS). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji nilai pKa dan pengaruh pembentukan senyawa kompleks ibuprofen dengan β-siklodekstrin terhadap peningkatan kelarutan ibuprofen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk menentukan nilai pKa adalah dengan pengukuran absorbansi pada panjang gelombang 266 nm. Pengujian kelarutan dan optimasi kompleks antara ibuprofen dengan β-siklodekstrin menggunakan spektrofotometri ultraviolet dengan metode factorial design. Kompleks ibuprofen dengan β-siklodekstrin dievaluasi menggunakan spektrofotometri inframerah, dan dioptimasi dengan metode simplex lattice design menggunakan software design expert versi 7.1.3. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pKa ibuprofen adalah 4,37 ± 0,07 dan 5,24 ± 0,07. Kompleks ibuprofen dengan β-siklodekstrin yang terbentuk dievaluasi secara spektrofotometri inframerah menunjukan hilangnya puncak gugus -C=O- dari ibuprofen pada bilangan gelombang 1721 cm-1 dan transmisi baru dengan transmisi 12,77% pada bilangan gelombang 1908 cm-1 dan 9,785 pada bilangan gelombang 1698 cm-1. Peningkatan kelarutan ibuprofen dikompleks dengan β-siklodekstrin adalah 2,30 kali ± 0,12 pada pH 2,39; 1,30 kali ± 0,16 pada pH 6,39; 1,74 kali ± 0,06 pada pH 3,2 dan 0,99 kali ± 0,02 pada pH 7,2. Komposisi kelarutan optimum pada pH 2,39 dan 6,39 adalah pada pH 2,39, suhu 30°C, ibuprofen 100 mg, dan β-siklodekstrin 200 mg, sedangkan pada pH 3,2 dan 7,2 adalah pada pH 3,2, suhu 45°C, ibuprofen 100 mg, dan β-siklodekstrin 200 mg.
The Exploration of Vetiver (Vetiveria zizanioides) as Co-Chemotherapy of Lung Cancer Selectively Targets AKR1C1: Bioinformatics Approach Lucky Octavianus Saputra; Salsabila Yusfita Fawzy; Ratih Kurnia Wardani; Endang Lukitaningsih
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Chemoprevention Vol 13, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Indonesian Society for Cancer Chemoprevention

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjcanchemoprev13iss2pp114-127

Abstract

Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) is one of the cancer-causing agents, one of which is lung cancer. In addition to being carcinogenic, ROS can also be used to kill cancer cells themselves, by increasing their levels to the threshold of apoptosis. Therefore, it is necessary to inhibit certain antioxidant enzymes that are highly expressed in lung cancer. One of them is AKR1C1 which plays a role in the eradication of intracellular ROS. However, AKR1C1 has a high structural similarity to AKR1C2, so it can inhibit therapy causing selectivity problems. Vetiver (Vetiveria zizanioides) has potential as an anticancer. This study was conducted to explore vetiver as a co-chemotherapeutic agent for lung cancer targeting AKR1C1 selectively. The method used is distillation, identification of vetiver compounds using GC-MS, and through bioinformatics studies. Predictive analysis with KNIME was carried out to determine the activity of the test compound. All tested vetiver compounds had a predictive value of 1 (active) on AKR1C1 and 0 (inactive) on AKR1C2. Through GC-MS obtained 354 compounds were identified. These compounds are used to filter the compounds predicted by KNIME. The molecular docking results showed that of the 10 tested vetiver compounds, there was 1 compound that had the strongest bond in interacting with AKR1C1, namely beta vetispirene compound with an S-score of -15.12 kcal/mol, and stronger than native ligand and aspirin. Based on the research data, it can be concluded that the beta vetispirene compound in vetiver can be a potential co-chemotherapy agent for lung cancer in targeting AKR1C1 selectively. However, further research is needed to prove its activity on lung cancer cells.Keywords: ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species), Lung Cancer, AKR1C1, selectivity, vetiver (Vetiveria zizanioides).
Challenges and potentials of developing domperidone into the transdermal delivery Sekar Ayu Pawestri; Akhmad Kharis Nugroho; Endang Lukitaningsih; Purwantiningsih Purwantiningsih
Majalah Farmaseutik Vol 18, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/farmaseutik.v18i3.74154

Abstract

Nausea, which often coexists with vomiting, is an uneasy sensation in the stomach caused by several factors. Oral domperidone is widely prescribed in nausea treatment. The low bioavailability of oral domperidone makes a patient take the drug more frequently, even though some patients have difficulty swallowing the drug when suffering nausea. Recently, the drug formulation development for transdermal delivery systems is expected to increase in the future. Practical and increase patient comfortable is the notable advantages of using transdermal dosage form. Domperidone is currently being studied into various pharmaceutical dosage forms with the transdermal route. This present article provides summaries of the constraints also the current formulation development of domperidone which shows the potential of domperidone in transdermal delivery.
Bioassay on n-Hexane Extract of Leaves Cassia alata against Candida albicans Muhammad Bahi; Radilla Mutia; Mustanir Mustanir; Endang Lukitaningsih
Jurnal Natural Volume 14, Number 1, March 2014
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2045.14 KB)

Abstract

The study of biological activity from n-hexane extract of leaves’ Cassia alata had been done against Candida albicans as bioindicator. Dried leaves of C. alata (850 g) were macerated into n-hexane to obtain a dark green crude extract (31.79 g). The n-hexane crude extract was then subjected to vacuum liquid chromatography (VLC) and eluted with n-hexane and ethyl acetate to give 4 sub-fractions, namely fraction A (7.7251 g), fraction B (1.9419 g), fraction C (1.3565 g) and fraction D (1.4737 g) respectively. Based on phytochemical analysis, both nhexane crude extract and chromatographic sub-fractions contained steroids as their secondary metabolite constituent. The antifungal activity was tested against C. albicans using the agar-disc diffusion method with three different concentrations (10, 30 and 50%). Fraction D showed medium antifungal activity at 10.6, 11.3 and 12.6 of diameter-inhibition zones (mm) respectively.
Co-Authors -, Ariyanti -, Sutriyanto Abdul Rohman Abdul Rohman Aditya Wisnusaputra Aditya Wisnusaputra, Aditya Ag. Yuswanto Ag. Yuswanto Akhmad Kharis Nugroho Alfat Fadri Amalia Miranda Amanita K. Hana Andi Nur Aisyah Annisa Novarina Ardian Widyatmoko Argandita Meiftasari Ari Sudarmanto Ari Sudarmanto Arief Nurrochmad Ariyanti - B. S. Ari Sudarmanto Bustomi, Tomy Bustomi, Tomy Devyanto Hadi Triutomo Dirman, Arifin Dwi Hastutik Etty Sulistyowati Hilda Ismail, Hilda I Gede Agus Juniarka I Gede Agus Juniarka, I Gede Agus Ika Puspita Sari Ika Puspita Sari Ika Puspitasari Indah Purwantini Indah Tri Nugraha Irfan Muris Setiawan Khairunissa Irnanda Kurnianto, Rifki Wahyu La Ode Muhammad Andi Zulbayu Laeli Muntafi'ah Lina Primadesa, Lina Lisa Andina Lora Johana Tamba Lucky Octavianus Saputra M, Suwaldi Marwati Marwati Melania Perwitasari, Melania Meti Christiana Mufrod, . Mufrod, . Muhammad Bahi Muhammad Bahi Muhammad Fahrurrozi Mustanir Mustanir Mutia Kusuma Wardani Nanang Fakhrudin, Nanang Noegrohati, Sri Pudjono Pudjono Purwantiningsih Purwantiningsih Purwantiningsih Radilla Mutia Ragil S. Dianingati Rahmawati, Adillah Ratih Kurnia Wardani Ratna Asmah Susidarti Ratna Budhi Pebriana Revita Saputri Rochmadi Rochmadi Rumiyati Rumiyati Rumiyati Rumiyati Rumiyati Rumiyati Rumiyati Rumiyati Rumiyati Rumiyati Salsabila Yusfita Fawzy Samsul Hadi Samsul Hadi Sekar Ayu Pawestri Sekar Ayu Pawestri Siti Mufidatul Khasanah Sri Noegrohati Sri Noegrohati Standie Nagadi Subagus Wahyuono Subagus Wahyuono Sudarmanto, B.S. Ari Sudarmanto, Bambang Sulistyo Ari Sudibyo Martono Sugeng Riyanto Sugeng Riyanto Suwaldi M Suwaldi Martodihardjo Suwaldi Martodihardjo Syamsu Nur Syamsu Nur Ulrike Holzgrabe Widyasari Putranti Wirasti, Wirasti Wiwik Supriati