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Ervina Mela Dewi, Yandra Arkeman, Erliza Noor, Noer Azam Achsani
Business School, Institut Pertanian Bogor Jl. Pajajaran, Bogor 16151
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Journal : Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship (IJBE)

 1 
THE IMPACT OF ACQUISITION ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF PT. ABC Novian Zen; Noer Azam Achsani; Trias Andati
Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship (IJBE) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2016): IJBE, Vol. 2 No. 3, September 2016
Publisher : School of Business, IPB University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/ijbe.2.3.177

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the financial performance of the subsidiary company (PT ABC) before and after acquired by the holding company (PT XYZ). The examined ratios of the financial performance were profitability and capital structure for the period of 2010-2014. This study utilized the t test tool. In the first and second year after the acquisition, the result shows that with the existence of business synergy, there was a change in financial performance although it was insignificant. Furthermore, in the third year, there was absolutely no change; however, in the fourth year, there was an insignifant change. The implications of this research indicates the motive or objective of the shareholders (K-State-owned Enterprises) in assigning the holding company (XYZ) to restructure the financial performance and improve capital structure of its subsidiary company (PT ABC) by conducting a business synergy has not been reached.Keywords: acquisition, financial performance, improved capital structure, business synergy and financial reports
The Relationship Between Competitive Position And Efficiency in The Indonesian-Banking Sector: A Panel Data Analysis Aruddy Aruddy; Noer Azam Achsani; Hari Wijayanto; Bagus Sartono
Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship (IJBE) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2019): IJBE, Vol. 5 No. 1, January 2019
Publisher : School of Business, IPB University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/ijbe.5.1.87

Abstract

Analysis on the relationship between competitive position and efficiency with the focus on the Indonesian commercial banks is still very rare. On the other hand, the commercial banks contains banks have systemic impact when they have troubles. The objective of this analysis is to examine the direction of the relationship between competitive position and efficiency which has managerial and policy implications for the parties concerned. The relationship was evaluated using Granger-causality test, where previous studies for Indonesian banking sector did not use this test. The quarterly financial data of each bank sample, balanced sheet and profit/loss statement, were used to calculate the efficiency score and Lerner index. The data were taken from the website of Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). Lerner index was used as an indicator for competitive position of banks, and higher index means a stronger competitive position. A score calculated by data envelopment analysis (DEA) method is a measure for bank efficiency. Dynamic model is estimated by generalized method of moment (GMM) to address endogeneity and heteroscedasticity issues. The study found that there is a significant one-way positive relationship between efficiency and competitive position, and the causality runs from efficiency to competitive position. The policy implication in this finding is that regulators should avoid implementing a regulation, which is counterproductive in strengthening bank’s ability to compete in the market.Keywords: competitive position, DEA, efficiency, Granger-causality, pricing power
The Effect of External Sourcing on The Financial Performance of Manufacturing Companies Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) Risya Maulida Septiana; Noer Azam Achsani; Tony Irawan
Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship (IJBE) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018): IJBE, Vol. 4 No. 2, May 2018
Publisher : School of Business, IPB University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/ijbe.4.2.170

Abstract

There were differences in research results of several previous studies which examined the relationship between external sourcing and corporate financial performances. Those results indicated that external sourcing could have a positive, negative, or no effect on the financial performance of the company. There was numerous literature stated that external sourcing was a strategy to minimize costs which could reduce production and procurement costs, thus becoming a strategy considered by the top management to improve the company performance. This study analyzed the external sourcing effects on financial performance (ROA) of manufacturing company listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). Total population of manufacturing companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2012-2016 was as many as 132 companies, but there were only 70 companies that met the criteria to be the object of the research. The manufacturing company used three industry sectors namely basic and chemical industry, consumer goods industry, and miscellaneous industry as the research objects. Using panel data regression, the research results indicated that external sourcing strategy had a significant and negative effect on ROA. Negative effects resulting from purchases on external parties (external sourcing) were caused by the high cost of sales exceeded the company revenue. Therefore, the company should pay attention to the level of purchases made, namely purchases to the third party on raw materials and goods in the process to have the level of purchases at an optimal point in order to generate profits for the company.Keywords: external sourcing, financial performance, panel data, manufacturing company
HOW DOES TAX AVOIDANCE AFFECT FIRM VALUE? (LESSONS FROM SOE AND INDONESIAN PRIVATE COMPANIES) Maulida Aulia Rezki; Noer Azam Achsani; Hendro Sasongko
Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship (IJBE) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2020): IJBE, Vol. 6 No. 3, September 2020
Publisher : School of Business, IPB University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/ijbe.6.3.215

Abstract

Taxes are the main source of state revenue and become an important factor for the running of government and development of the country with the largest contribution coming from corporate income tax. Different objectives of business ownership result in different tax management. This study analyzes the characteristics of tax avoidance, determinants and influences on firm value in state-owned and private companies. This study uses secondary data sources in the form of quarterly company financial statements, company stock price reports, and other related data. Descriptive and panel data analysis were used to examine the sample in this study which includes non-financial companies that are continuously profitable and listed in the LQ45 index for the period February 2014 to July 2019. The results of the study explain that private companies are more dominant in tax avoidance conduct compared to State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs). The determinants that influence the tax avoidance of SOEs are ROA and firm size, whereas in private companies there are no determinants that have a significant effect. There is significant negative impact in State-owned companies from tax avoidance on the firm value, while private company does not have a significant effect. Keywords: effective tax rates, firm value, SOE, Private, tax avoidance
Alternative PSS Business Models of ESCO: Towards an Innovative New Model Eka Sudarmaji; Noer Azam Achsani; Yandra Arkeman; Idqan Fahmi
Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship (IJBE) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2021): IJBE, Vol. 7 No. 3, September 2021
Publisher : School of Business, IPB University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/ijbe.7.3.296

Abstract

Product System Service (PSS) was an excellent way to create new customer value under hyper-competition. Both product and service components were not used individually but in integrating product, service, and system and their valid combinations. This paper investigated the case study and was performed between June 2019 and April 2020. The is study aims to explore the introduction of the study's purpose of exploring the company was introducing the latest PSS model in its own " Energy Saving Company (ESCO) model" with its capitals in Indonesia. This new business model was able to tap potential business opportunities in the energy-saving industry. The study used these three methods – Soft System Methodology (SSM), General Morphological Analysis (GMA) & Business Model Canvas (BMC). In this paper, the authors performed SSM to reduce the gap that exists in the real world. GMA and BMC as other tools to ensure collaboration to form the new business model. The result showed that through PSS, the company could develop their own "ESCO model" under Energy Saving Agreement (ESA) or Energy Saving Performance Contract (ESPC), which was known as "saving back arrangement financing." By adopting PSS, the company could gain a competitive advantage since there was increasing demand for energy and limited supply in Indonesia; hence there was a vast, untapped opportunity in the energy-saving industry. Keywords: BMC, Case study, ESCO, Morphological, PSS, SSM
Determinants of Carbon Emission and Rebound Effect in Asean Countries: Kaya and LMDI Decomposition Eka Sudarmaji; Noer Azam Achsani; Yandra Arkeman; Idqan Fahmi
Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship (IJBE) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): IJBE, Vol. 8 No. 2, May 2022
Publisher : School of Business, IPB University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/ijbe.8.2.240

Abstract

All ASEAN countries have achieved extraordinarily high growth rates in their history of economic development. They relied on new energy efficiency technologies to reduce their energy intensity while avoiding the rebound effect. Academics debate told that the rebound effect happened due to the false policies. Hence, the other strategy to stimulate increased energy efficiency in the economic sector is essential for government policy in overcoming resource constraints. This study used the logarithmic-mean Divisia index (LMDI) decomposition and KAYA identity to recognize the determinant factors of carbon emissions and rebound effect changes in ASEAN countries. This study also analyzed the factors behind the shift in ASEAN's carbon emissions and identified the differences between ASEAN member countries. The carbon emissions are decomposed into the population, GDP growth, energy intensity, and carbon intensity. One of the purposes of this paper advocated enhancing efficiency, notably in the energy efficiency sector's plan to encourage government measures. According to the research findings, substantial energy rebounds in Indonesia have revealed that energy efficiency gains in Indonesia may be related to the rebound effect. Indonesia sought to go in this direction, with the national energy policy aiming to lower energy efficiency by 1% each year to stimulate energy savings in all sectors. Keywords: ASEAN, energy efficiency, kaya index, LMDI, rebound effect
Integrated Governance, Risk, and Compliance (GRC) and Combined Assurance: A Comparative Institutional Study Setyo Wibowo; Noer Azam Achsani; Arif Imam Suroso; Hendro Sasongko
Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship (IJBE) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): IJBE, Vol. 8 No. 2, May 2022
Publisher : School of Business, IPB University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/ijbe.8.2.289

Abstract

The combined assurance model plays a pivotal role in integrating a company’s governance, risk, and compliance (GRC) processes. More than a decade after the South African financial market initiated the model through King III Report in 2009, the Indonesian financial market strived to adopt it in 2013. However, very few companies in Indonesia have reported its implementation. We hypothesized that institutional theory could explain the phenomenon. This comparative study thus used qualitative and quantitative approaches to analyze the adoption of the combined assurance model in South African and Indonesian markets. Qualitative content analysis was employed to interrogate the annual reports of 130 companies listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange and the Indonesia Stock Exchange to identify professions and their activities in implementing the model. Afterwards, an estimation model was built using binary logistic regression based on the identified variables. It was found that regulative and normative pillars were the most determining factors in implementing a combined assurance model. In addition, it was found that the integrated report approach and market capitalization were associated with model implementation. These findings can be the basis for state and professions (i.e., authorities, regulators, and standard-setting bodies), especially in Indonesia, to enhance the companies’ integrated GRC. Keywords: combined assurance; corporate governance; institutional theory; risk management; internal audit
Corporate Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) and SMEs' Value (a Lesson From Indonesian Public SMEs) Bintang Narotama; Noer Azam Achsani; Moch. Hadi Santoso
Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship (IJBE) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): IJBE, Vol. 9 No. 2, May 2023
Publisher : School of Business, IPB University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/ijbe.9.2.197

Abstract

Corporate Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) has prominently emerged to address sustainability challenges. Despite the positive implications in the extant literature, corporate ESG performance was given less attention by small-medium enterprises (SMEs). Hence, this study aims to investigate corporate ESG performance in Indonesian public SMEs and its influence on firm value. The study was conducted on 17 non-financial SMEs consistently listed on IDX PEFINDO25 from 2016 to 2020. The study found a trend of the annual increase in corporate ESG performance of SMEs and disclosure. The detailed level of performance revealed governance performance was featured, followed by social and environmental performance. The regression analysis showed a significantly positive influence of corporate ESG on firm value. Following these positive influences, we suggest that SME managers amplify corporate ESG as a long-term business growth and value-creation strategy. In addition, investors are advised to consider SMEs with higher ESG performance as part of their investment portfolio. Keywords: corporate ESG, disclosure, firm value, SMEs, sustainability challenges
Co-Authors . Gunawan ., Harianto A, Akhmad Aang Munawar Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Abdullah, Feriansyah Achmad Fadillah Aditya Galih Prihartono Adler H. Manurung Adler H. Manurung Adler Hayman Manurung Adler Haymans Manurung Adytia Pradnya Murti Ahmad Heri Firdaus Aida Vityala Hubeis Ake Wihadanto Ake Wihadanto Akhmad Fauzi Alfa Firdaus Alfa Firdaus Ali Akil Parlindungan Siregar Amadeus Sanda Layuk Amrieh Samad Soemargo Amzul Rifin Andi Buchari Andra Devi Benazir Ani Suryani Ani Suryani Arief Daryanto Arief Sabdo Yuwono Arif Imam Suroso Arif Kurniadi Arif Kurniadi Arman Arman Armansyah Halomoan Tambunan Aruddy Aruddy Arya Hadi Dharmawan Asaduddin Abdullah Ascarya Ascarya Asep Taryana Asysyifa Vivekananda Aty Herawati Aulia Yulianti Wulandari Baba Barus Bagus Sartono Bambang Juanda Baransano, Michael Albert Bayu Bandono Bayu Bandono Bayu Bandono Bayu Bandono Bayu Widokartiko Beny Mulyana Sukandar Bintang Narotama Bonar M. Sinaga Bratakusumah, Deddy S. Bunasor Sanim Bustanul Arifin Bustanul Arifin Cory Trisilawaty Danika Reka Artha Danika Reka Artha Danti Astrini DB Hakim, DB Hakim Deddy S. Bratakusumah Deddy S. Bratakusumah Dede Iskandar Dedi Budiman Hakim Desak Putu Ristami Paramita Dhany Surya Ratana Dhita, Sasha Didin Hafidhuddin Dominicus Savio Priyarsono Drajat Martianto Dwi Andhayani Eka Intan Kumala Putri Eka Khaerandy Oktafianto Eka Sudarmaji Elly Zunara Ernawati Alena Erwin Riyanto Ferry Syarifuddin Firman Siregar Fitri Kinasih Husnul Khotimah Fitria Yuliani Frances Roi Seston Tampubolon Ganistie Furry Qisthina Hanum Amalia Budhi Pratiwi Hardiyanto, Arief Tri Hari Wijayanto Hari Wijayanto Harianto Harianto Harianto MS Helen Wiryani Hendina Pratiwi Hendramiko Hendri Setiadi Hendro Sasongko Hendro Sasongko Hendro Sasongko Hendro Sasongko Hendro Sasongko Hendro Sasongko Heni Hasanah Heni Hasanah Henny Saraswati Hermanto Siregar Herry Frenky Nababan Hizir Sofyan I Gede Widya Anantayoga Idqan Fahmi Idrus, Yudi Avalon Imam T Saptono Imam Teguh Saptono Irfan Syauqi Beik Irfany, Mohammad Iqbal Kirbrandoko Kirbrandoko Kirbrandoko Kirbrandoko Koes Pranowo Koes Pranowo Kolopaking, Lala La Ode Abdul Rahman Lala Kolopaking Linda Karlina Sari Linda Karlina Sari Linda Karlina Sari Lukman M. Baga Lukytawati Anggaraeni Lukytawati Anggraeni M Firdaus, M Firdaus Machfud Machfud Machfud Machfud Mangara Tambunan Mangara Tambunan Marimin . Marimin Marimin Maulida Aulia Rezki Meiharriko Mela Yunita Michael Albert Baransano Miranti Miranti Moch Hadi Santoso Moch. Hadi Santoso Moch. Hadi Santoso Mohamad Syamsul Ma’arif Mokhammad Fadhil Adnanhasan Muadz Abdul Hakim Muhammad Afif Murtadho Muhammad Aja Fajrian Muhammad Findi Alexandi Mukhamad Najib Nani Yuheti Yuniatin Novian Zen Nunung Nuryartono Nurwati, Etty Pebrika Yudha Putri Purwanto, Sugeng Raden Dikky Indrawan Raden Roro Anita Nur Rimadhani Rahmat Budiman Rahmat Mulyana Rahmi Jamza Ramadhoni Tiar Saputra Resky Rumbiak Rico Rizal Budidarmo Rifki Ismal Rina Oktaviani Risya Maulida Septiana Rita Nurmalina Rizal Ahmad Fauzi Roy Sembel Roy Sembel Roy Sembel Roy Sembel Rudjito Rudjito Salsa Dilla Santosa Santosa Sapto Jumono Saraswati, Henny Sari, Linda Karlina Sembel, Roy Serarifi Elagin Harahap Setia Hadi Setiadi Djohar Setyo Wibowo Simon Pekey Sjafri Mangkuprawira Sofina Mujadiddah Solihin Solihin Sri Hartoyo Sri Murtiyanti Suarsih, Siti Suhendi Sumedi Andoyo Mulyo Syamsul Hidayat Pasaribu Tanti Novianti Tanti Novianti Tanti Novianti TATI NURHAYATI Tb Nur Ahmad Maulana Tia Rahmina Toni Bakhtiar Toni Irawan Tony Irawan Trias Andati Trias Andati Trias Andati Trias Andati Trias Andati Trias Andati Trias Andati Trias Andati Tribella Kembaren Tridoyo Kusumastanto Trisilawaty, Cory Tubagus N.A. Maulana Tubagus Nur Ahmad Maulana Tubagus Nur Ahmad Maulana Tubagus Nur Ahmad Maulana Tubagus Nur Ahmad Maulana Ujang Sumarwan Viga Fakoano Wahid Achsan Widhianthini . Widyastutik Wihadanto, Ake Yandra Arkeman Yandra Arkeman Zainal Zawir Simon Zelin Nurfadia Sidik