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All Journal SMARTek JOURNAL TEKNIK SIPIL DAN INFRASTRUKTUR MEKTEK Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Jurnal Ilmiah pesona PAUD Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vektora : Jurnal Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit Jurnal Vektor Penyakit Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Jurnal Kesehatan Holistic IKRA-ITH ABDIMAS Manuju : Malahayati Nursing Journal Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan as-sibyan : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Social, Humanities, and Educational Studies (SHEs): Conference Series JURNAL ILMIAH MIMBAR DEMOKRASI Abdimas Universal Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen dan Bisnis (JTIEMB) Jurnal Abdimas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Kresna: Jurnal Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Manajemen Prosiding Konferensi Nasional PKM-CSR Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina (JIIS): Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Jurnal Penelitian Geografi (JPG) Joong-Ki : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Jurnal Psikologi Terapan (JPT) KOMUNIDA: Media Komunikasi dan Dakwah Journal of Social Empowerment Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Beguai Jejama Joong-Ki

Martini Martini

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Author-ID : 2508698

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STUDI KEPADATAN TIKUS DAN EKTOPARASIT DI DAERAH PERIMETER DAN BUFFERPELABUHAN LAUT CILACAP Yudhy Cahyo Priyotomo; Lutfi Santoso; Martini Martini; Retno Hestiningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 2 (2015): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Rats are rodent that harm to human life and able to adabt to the environment including port area. The increasing flow of passanger and goods through seaport need to be awareagainst the transmision of rodent borne disease in port area. The purpose is to assess the density of rat and ectoparasites in Cilacap seaport wich includes port of Tanjung Intan and fishing port of Cilacap (PPSC). The reserch was done in February 2014. This was a descriptive research used survey method with cross sectional approach. A single live trap mounted in the perimeter and buffer area with grilled coconut bait for four consecutive days.The result of the research at port of Tanjung Intan obtained species Rattus tanezumi (45%), R. norvegicus (38%) and Suncus murinus (17%). In PPSC obtained species Rattus tanezumi (37%), R. norvegicus (47%), R. norvegicus javanus (2%), Mus musculus (1%), Bandicota indica (2%) and Suncus murinus (11%). The relative density rats on Tanjung Intan is 6,6% and PPSC 13%. A kind of ectoparasites obtained in both location identified as flea of Xenopsylla cheopis, lice of Hoplopleura oenomidis and mites of Echinolelaps echinidnus and Laelaps nuttalli. The flea index of X. cheopis on port of Tanjung Intan is 1,5 and on PPSC 1,9. Mite index in port of Tanjung Intan higher(1,05) than PPSC (0,35). Lice infestement in port of Tanjung Intan (1,9%) lower than PPSC (17,2%). The conclusion is port of Cilacap need to be alert to the possible spread of rodent and vector borne disease related to the density of rat and the ectoparasites. Rodent control in PPSC and port of Tanjung Intan need to be done.

PENGARUH VARIASI WARNA KUNING PADA FLY GRILL TERHADAP KEPADATAN LALAT (STUDI DI TEMPAT PELELANGAN IKAN TAMBAK LOROK KOTA SEMARANG) Effect Of Variation The Color Yellow On Fly Grill To Density Of Flies (Study At Fish Ouction Place Tambak Lorok Semarang Cit Dewi Agustina Wulandari; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Martini Martini
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Flies are vectors that carrying disease so need measured it densities for control purposes. Flies also the insects which have compound eyes can distinguish some colors frequencies. Fly grill one the tools measuring density of flies. Fly grill made wooden planks with varied color. Fly grill used given paint the ocher, light yellow, white and one fly grill without paint. The general objective of this study was determine the effect of variations of yellow color the fly grill to the density of flies. The study design used was quasi experiment with models Post Test Only Design. This research was conducted at the fish auction place (TPI) Tambak Lorok Semarang city for four days at four different locations. At predetermined point, did measurements ten times by calculating the average data five times the highest calculation. The results show the werage number of fly grill without paint is 8,5 flies, white 9,5 flies, ocher 16 ekor, light yellow 9,75 flies. Data were analyzed by Kruskall Wallis the significant level α=0.05. From the calculation using Mann Whitney, states that there are differences the density of flies the fly grill by using different color variations, in order from highest to lowest is ocher color, light yellow, white and without paint. Herefore, is advisable to use the fly grill with ocher colors in measuring the density of flies also the need for the control of flies in TPI because of the results from research obtained the flies have exceeded five flies per block grill.

Rat Density of Leptospirosis Case in Puskesmas Ngemplak Boyolali Regency Muhamad Zulfikar Firdaus; Retno Hestiningsih; Martini Martini; M. Arie Wuryanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Leptospirosis is a disease caused by bacterial infection of Leptospira sp and a animals disease that can be transmitted to humans. Bacteria Leptospira live in the body of an infected animal and will come out with the animal's urine. Rats as a host acts as a reservoir plays an important role in the epidemiology of disease transmission and its close to human life that can be deadly, namely leptospirosis. This research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional case study method. The variables of this study are the type of rat, sex of the rat, trap success, number of rats, density of Rats. Sampling by placing live-trap in a place that has sign traces of rats in 4 houses of leptospirosis patients and 14 houses around each house of leptospirosis patients. Sample size depends on the number of rats that are caught during this study. The results of the study showed that 14 male rats and 27 female rats were caught. Total number of rats caught was 41 rats with a success trap of 17.1% in dense category. Rats were caught from two types, namely Rattus tanezumi (rat's house) as many as 15 with an average weight of 202 gram and Rattus norvegicus (sewer rat) as many as 26 with an average weight of 239 gram.

Perbandingan Efikasi Insektisida Rumah Tangga Oil Liquid terhadap Pengendalian Nyamuk Aedes aegypti dengan Metode Glass Chamber Imam Suhada; Retno Hestiningsih; Martini Martini; Susiana Purwintasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

High dengue cases in Indonesia to encourage the public to control the dengue vector. One vector control using insecticides liquid oil. More and more household insecticides used by the community lead to resistance in mosquitoes. The purpose of this study was to measure the effectiveness of insecticides X, Y, Z on the control of Aedes aegypti mosquitos. Testing the power to kill 3 household insecticide products that contain active insecticide transflutrin 1.436 X, Y insecticide active ingredient praletrin 0.572 g / l, d alletrin 3.245 g / l, cyfluthrin 0.286 g / l, Z insecticide active ingredient Sipermetrin 1.00 g / l , imiprotin 0.50 g / l, praletrin 0.50 g / l. This research was conducted by entering the 20 mosquitoes in a glass chamber and then exposed to the insecticide and the observed number of mosquitoes that pass out with the time interval from 0.5 to 20 minutes. Anova test analysis results can be seen no difference in the number of mosquitoes that die with 3 insecticide. Knock-down time 50 (KT50) and KT90 fastest is insecticide X with 97.842 seconds, while for the Aedes aegypti mosquito KT90 took 516.366 seconds. Research must be done on a regular basis on the effective use of household insecticides and monitoring products on the market to avoid insecticide resistance

HUBUNGAN MAYA INDEX DENGAN KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI KELURAHAN TEGALSARI KOTA TEGAL Novia Rokhmawanti; Martini Martini; Praba Ginanadjar
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Tegalsari Urban Village was one of the endemic areas with the highest dengue cases in Tegal city. Maya index was an indicator to determine high-risk areas as nurseries for larvae by using hygiene risk indicator (HRI) and breeding risk indicator (BRI). The goal of this research was to know the relationship of maya index with dengue hemorrhagic fever incident in Tegalsari Urban Village. This research used observational analitic with cross sectional design. Samples taken as many as 100 homes using purposive sampling method. Measurement of the maya index variables using observation sheet. Data were analyzed using the chi-square. The results of this study indicated that there was a relationship between the maya index with incidence of DHF. The level of risk a high of maya index to the middle of maya index equal to 9 times (POR 9; 95 % CI 1,846-44,082) and the high of maya index to the low of maya index equal to 8,8 or close to 9 (POR 8,8; 95 % CI 1.046 to 74.042).The low of maya index were 21 (21%) homes, middle of maya index were 43 (43 %) homes, and the high of maya index were 36 (36 %). The density of larvae seen of the entomology index in Tegalsari obtained house index (HI) of 66 %, container index (CI) of 16.3 %, and breteau index (BI) of 101 who showed that Tegalsari was an area of high risk of dengue transmission. The suggestion for the health department to train women larva monitoring (Bumantik) with the inspection techniques larvae material either in a controlled (controllable sites) or uncontrolled (disposable sites).

GAMBARAN MINYAK GORENG YANG DIPAKAI PENJUAL PENYETAN DI TEMBALANG SEMARANG Asmau Saadah; Martini Martini; Sri Yuliawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Praktek penggorengan dapat mempengaruhi kualitas minyak dan makanan yang digoreng.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan minyak goreng yang dipakai oleh penjual penyetan yang berjualan di sekitar Kecamatan Tembalang Semarang.Jenis penelitian ini adalah Observasional Deskriptifdengan jumlah responden 35 penjual penyetan.Variable yang diamati yaitu gambaran minyak goreng seperti jenis minyak yang digunakan, kondisi penyimpanan minyak goreng, waktu penggantian minyak, praktik penambahan minyak goreng baru dengan minyak goreng bekas.Informasi gambaran minyak goreng diperoleh dari wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Dari hasil wawancara menunjukkan sebagian besar responden sebanyak 65,7% responden menggunakan minyak goreng curah untuk menggoreng menu penyetan, 2,9% responden tidak menyimpan minyak goreng dalam wadah tertutup, sebanyak 65,7% tidak mengganti minyak goreng dari buka warung hingga tutup warung, sebanyak 68.8% responden menambhakan minyak goreng bekas dengan minyak goreng baru selama proses berjualan.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar minyak goreng yang digunakan oleh penjual penyetan di Tembalang Semarang berpotensi untuk mengalami penurunan kualitas.

HUBUNGAN KUALITAS MIKROBIOLOGI AIR BAKU DAN HIGIENE SANITASI DENGAN CEMARAN MIKROBA PADA AIR MINUM ISI ULANG DI KECAMATAN TEMBALANG Endang Sri Utami; Martini Martini; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Susiana Purwantisari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Based on Indonesian Health Ministry regulation No. 492/ MENKES/PER/ IV/2010, the MPN coliform dan E.coli of drinking water should be 0 of 100 mL sample. A previous research showed that 95% of samples did not require the microbiological contamination. The research aimed to analyze the correlation between microbiological quality of raw water and hygiene sanitation with microbiological contamination of refilled drinking water. The type of this research is analytic with cross sectional approach. The samples are 47 depots and 55 workers. The results showed that 85.1% of samples did not require the microbiological contamination. Using by Chi-square test analysis (α=5%) indicates that the personal hygiene has p=0.035 (OR=10,000 and CI=1.095 to 91.309). It means personal hygiene have a correlations with microbiological contamination of refilled drinking water. While the microbiological quality of the raw water (p=0.188), the conditions of depots sanitary (p=0.999), the conditions of equipment sanitary (p=0.410) were not associated with the contamination of refilled drinking water. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize the sanitary inspection and testing the sampels frequently. Also, socialization for depot’s workers is needed to increase the hygiene sanitation.

STATUS RESISTENSI NYAMUK AedesaegyptiTERHADAP MALATHION DI WILAYAH KERJA KKP KELAS III LHOKSEUMAWE(BerdasarkanUji Impregnated Paper danBiokimia) Syahrizal Syahrizal; Retno Hestiningsih; Martini Martini
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Focus fogging in KKP Class III Lhokseumawe conducted every 3 months according to Standard Operating Procedures. Fogging activities carried out although there are cases. The use of insecticides for long periods can lead to insect resistance to organophosphate isektisida. This study aims to determine the resistance status of Ae. aegypti to malathion.Research conducted at the KKP Work Area Class III Lhokseumawe, larvae samples taken from three different areas, among others Kruenggeukueh Ports, Ports and Airports MalikussalehHaguPertamina. F1 mosquito rearing results in resistance tests using the susceptibility test kits and impregnated Paper malathion 0.8%, which is where the mosquito mortality was observed after 24 hours. Results showed death Ae.aegypti mosquitoes in the region 3 is 2%, 3% and 0 means that have been resistant to malathion. Malathion can not be used again by the Port Health Office Class III Lhokseumawe proved to be the death of Ae. aegypti is less than 80% so it needs to be replaced with another class of insecticides such as group Pirethroid (deltamethrin, Lambdasihalotrin, and cypermetrin)

EFEKTIVITAS TEMEPHOS SEBAGAI LARVASIDA PADA STADIUM PUPA Aedes aegypti Bhakti Chrisna Pambudi; Martini Martini; Udi Tarwotjo; Retno Hestiningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The countermeasures of DHF disease is caused by several factors which is interacted one another. Application of insecticide as larvacide is the most common way to used by society to control vector growth and insecticides are often used in Indonesia is Abate with temephos active ingredient. This research aimed to asses the effect of application larvacide with active ingredient temephos to mortality of Aedes aegypti pupae stadium and survivality imago stadium. The type of this research was an experimental research using post only control group design approach. The population used in this research was Ae. aegypti pupae which was breed in the laboratory. The number of tested pupae used in this research were 25 for every tested medium and conducted for 5 times repeatedly. Therefore, the total of pupa used were 750 larva. The data analysis using the Kruskal wallistest and followed by Mann whitney test.The analysis result showed that there were significant differences between the number of pupae which become imago (p=0.001) and the number of imago which survived until the second week (p=0.001). Death occurs because temephos belongs to organophosphate compounds that have anticholinesterase action.Inhibits cholinesterase enzyme, causing disruption to nerve activity because acetylcholine accumulates on the nerve endings an causes death.

BAKTERI KONTAMINAN Salmonella sp. PADA KECOA (Blattidae) DI KAPAL DOMESTIK YANG BERSANDAR DI PELABUHAN PANGKALBALAM KEPULAUAN BANGKA BELITUNG Contaminant Bacteria Salmonella sp. on Cockroachs (Blattidae) in Domestic’s Ship in Pangkalbalam’s Port Bangka Belitung Island Fitriana Dwi Fidiawati; Retno Hestiningsih; Martini Martini; Praba Ginandjar
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Cockroach is a vector which is often found on the ship that can affect the condition of crew, because cockroach spreads diseases to humans through pathogenic bacteria. Data showed that 10,5% of ships in Pangkalbalam’s Port had bad sanitation which cause the ships as the area where this vector do reproduction. The objective of this study was to identify the contaminant bacteria Salmonella sp. from the cockroach’s external body in domestic ship in Pangkalbalam’s Port. This was an explanatory research with cross sectional approach. Populations of this research were all cockroaches on domestic’s ship (cargo, passenger, tugboat, and tanker). Samples of this research were taken purposively which represent the species and sex of the cockroach from four different places (kitchen, pantry, crew’s room, and passenger’s room). Laboratory experiment resulted from among 30 cockroaches, 3,3% positively infected by Salmonella enteritidis with total bacteria on each cockroach was 3,7 x 106colony/gr. Crew have to keep personal hygiene and sanitation of ship to reduce cockroach population.

Co-Authors A.A. Oka A.A.S. Kartini Agus Suwandono Ahmad Faisal Annisa Savitri Ari Suwondo Ari Udiyono Arini Arini Arnita Sofianingrum Asmau Saadah Asriati Wahidah Astryana C. Lomi Atik Mawarni Ayun Robi'atul Adawiyah Bagoes Widjanarko Baju Widjasena Barkah Haryo Wasisto Betty Saptiwi Bhakti Chrisna Pambudi Biryati Biryati Danus Hermawan Delimawati Delimawati Dessy Triana Devi Priyantika Dewi Agustina Wulandari Dewi Ekowati Dewi Mustikawati Dhina Nurlita Niviasari Dian Alfia Purwandari Didi Setiyadi Dika Ernianti Dwi Rahayuningsih Dwi Sutiningsih Dyah Ratna Budiani Efridani Lubis Elsye Giovanny Puspitasari Endang Sri Utami Evrilda Andani Putri F Martini F Martini Fanny Thresia Yunus Faradina Pramesti Nandariesta Fathuddin Al-Anshori Fenni Selvania Fitriana Dwi Fidiawati Haikal Haikal Hariyani, Reni HENDRA SETIAWAN Henry Setyawan Henry Setyawan S. Henry Setyawan Susanto Henry Setyawan Susanto I.A. Utami Ida Nurwati Iis Torisa Utami Ika Amalia Imam Suhada Indarti Diah Palupi Intan Hardian Putri Irneta Bela Novita Jarot Subandono Laeli Kartika Cahyani Lasrika S. Sinaga Lintang Dian Saraswati Lisanti Lisanti Ludfi Santoso Luqman Zarkasyi Lutfi Santoso M Arie Wuryanto M. Arie Wuryanto Mardhatillah Sariyanti Mateus Sakundarno Adi, Mateus Sakundarno Merry Putri R. Sirait mochamad Hadi Mochammad Hadi Mohd Abd Rahman Mose, Ria Efkelin Muchlis Achsan Udji Sofro Muchlis AU Sofro Muhamad Zulfikar Firdaus Muhammad Fashihullisan Muhammad Syahrul Muji Mulyati Muthmainah Muthmainah Mutia Farida Akhsanti Najla Salsabila Noor Naura Thania Salsabillah Nissa Kusariana Novan Ardy Wiyani Novia Rokhmawanti Nur Afni Safarina Nur Solichah Nurlaila Nurlaila Pelastri Rahayu Petro Dwi Siswanto Praba Ginanadjar Praba Ginandjar Prajna Paramita Rani Kristiana Putriosa Saragih Resa Sekar Putri Retno Hestinigsih Retno Hestiningsih Ridha Nurhayati Risya Cilmiaty A. R. Rosana Rosana Rozzaq Alhanif Islamudin Rusliana Apriliasari Sarsono Sarsono Selfi Handayani Shyama Maricar Siti Maryatul Keptiyah Soeharyo Hadisaputro Sri Anggreni Lindawati Sri Yuliawati Sriyati Ramadhani Sudjut Haryanto Sugeng Mianto Fane Suhartono Suhartono Sumiyati Sumiyati Susiana Purwantisari Susiana Purwintasari Sutopo Patria Jati Syahrizal Syahrizal Tariyadi Tariyadi Tio Prasetio Tuti Sandra Udi Tarwatjo Udi Tarwotjo Utami, Ressa Andriyani Wahyu Handoyo Wana Wandhana P. Wella Fransiska Widi Astuti Widya Widya Windarto Windarto Yarmaidi Yarmaidi Yessy Darnas Yoga Tri Wijayanti Yoga Triwijayanti Yudhy Cahyo Priyotomo Yuliawati Yuliawati YUYUN SRIKANDI Zefira Sausan Archiarafa Ziyaan Azdzahiy Bebe Zulfa Fatmawati Dwi Asdika

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