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Penggunaan Biopolimer Polikaprolakton Sebagai Matrik Herbisida Lepas Lambat Asam 2,4-Diklofenoksi Asetat Akmal Djamaan; Yutra Noka; Netty Suharty
Jurnal Farmasi Higea Vol 5, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : STIFARM Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (749.523 KB) | DOI: 10.52689/higea.v5i2.81

Abstract

The  study on 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) microencapsulation by solvent evaporation method using polycaprolactone (PCL) as a polimer has been done. The monitored of data how the effect release of substance active toward coated during 480 minutes. From the result of disolution gave rapid disolution of microcapsulation 2,4-D higher at formula 2 rather than formula 1 and 3. This show thickly upholstry of PCL have an effect on to release of substance active. Kinetics method release of substance active of microcapsule 2,4-D following order zero, first order and equation of Higuchi.  
Identifikasi Type Human Papillomavirus (HPV) pada Penderita Kanker Serviks Marlina Marlina; Yufri Aldi; Andani Eka Putra; Densi Selpia Sopianti; Dewi Gulyla Hari; Arfiandi Arfiandi; Akmal Djamaan; Rustini Rustini
Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis Vol 3, No 1 (2016): J Sains Farm Klin 3(1), November 2016
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (337.511 KB) | DOI: 10.29208/jsfk.2016.3.1.100

Abstract

Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is the most significant risk factor for the cause of cervical cancer. The purpose of this study for identification of HPV types 16, 18, 31, 33, 45 and 52 in cervical cancer patients. HPV is a row of high-risk HPV types that can cause cervical cancer. Total sample of 78 diisolat DNA derived from FFPE, cervical smears and cervical cancer fresh tissue obtained from Dr. Dr. M. Djamil, Padang and hospitals. Arifin Achmad, Pekanbaru. HPV DNA detection is done by using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) using universal primers GP5 +/6 +. HPV types were identified by PCR with specific primers. Total sample types obtained with concentrations varying between 0.9 to 645 ng / ml with purity DNA in accordance with the specified purity for PCR amplification. The results of the study of 78 patients with cervical cancer samples, 42 samples (54%) identified HPV DNA. HPV type 18 is more dominant and followed by HPV type 16 as compared to the other types, namely the percentage of 40.4% and 28.5%. HPV type 45 (7.1%), HPV type 52 (2.3%) and HPV 31 and HPV type 33 was not detected.
Waktu Kultivasi Optimal dan Aktivitas Antibakteri dari Ekstrak Etil Asetat Jamur Simbion Aspergillus unguis (WR8) dengan Haliclona fascigera Agnes Rendowaty; Akmal Djamaan; Dian Handayani
Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis Vol 4, No 1 (2017): J Sains Farm Klin 4(1), November 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (874.132 KB) | DOI: 10.29208/jsfk.2017.4.1.147

Abstract

The optimal cultivation time of symbiont fungi Aspergillus unguis (WR8) with marine sponge Haliclona fascigera and antibacterial activity assay from the ethyl acetate extracts symbiont fungi A. unguis (WR8) have been determined. The fungi was cultivated on Sabaoraud Dextrose Broth medium in both static condition and using shaker incubator at 120 RPM at 25-28oC. Optimal cultivation time was determined by the amount of dry biomass mycelium fungi per unit of time. Liquid medium was extracted with ethyl acetate and used for antibacterial activity assay using agar diffusion method against Staphylococcus aureus. The study showed that the optimal cultivation time of symbiont fungi A. unguis (WR8) in static condition was achieved on day 21 while the extract (5 % w/v) inhibited bacterial growth of S. aureus with an inhibition zone of 21 mm. Meanwhile, The optimal cultivation time in the shaker was achieved on day 14 and the inhibition zone of the extract was 11 mm. The study concludes that the optimal cultivation time for production of antibacterial compounds by symbiont fungi A. unguis (WR8) was obtained at 21 days in static condition.
Identifikasi Gen E7 Isolat Human Papillomavirus Tipe 18 (HPV18) dari Penderita Kanker Serviks Arfiandi Arfiandi; Densi Selpia Sopianti; Dewi Gulyla Hari; Marlina Marlina; Yufri Aldi; Andani Eka Putra; Akmal Djamaan; Rustini Rustini
Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis Vol 3, No 1 (2016): J Sains Farm Klin 3(1), November 2016
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (326.463 KB) | DOI: 10.29208/jsfk.2016.3.1.95

Abstract

Gen E7 HPV18 merupakan salah satu onkoprotein yang selalu diekspresikan oleh HPV pada sel yang terinfeksi. Infeksi persisten oleh Human papillomavirus (HPV) beresiko tinggi adalah faktor etiologi utama untuk kanker serviks dan ekspresi Onkoprotein HPV E7 disarankan untuk menjadi penanda potensial untuk perkembangan tumor. E7 akan mempengaruhi aktivitas pRB supresor tumor serta mengikat dan mengaktifkan kompleks cyclin sehingga dapat menimbulkan kanker serviks. Dalam penelitian ini akan dilakukan identifikasi terhadap Gen E7 isolat HPV18 dari penderita kanker serviks yang berasal dari RSUP M. Jamil Padang, Sumatera Barat dan RSUD Arifin Ahmad, Pekan Baru, Riau. Proses identifikasi dilakukan dengan metode Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) menggunakan primer spesifik untuk gen E7 HPV18. Dari lima belas isolat HPV18 yang diamplifikasi dengan primer spesifik gen E7 HPV18, didapatkan sepuluh sampel positif teridentifikasi gen E7 (66,6%) sedangkan lima sampel lainnya tidak teridentifikasi. Infeksi kanker pada penderita kanker serviks yang berasal dari RSUP. M. Jamil, Padang dan RSUD. Arifin Ahmad, Pekan Baru, Riau sebagian besar disebabkan oleh gen E7 HPV18 sehingga hal ini bisa dijadikan penanda potensial untuk perkembangan tumor bagi penderita kanker serviks di Sumatera Barat dan Riau pada khususnya serta di Indonesia pada umumnya.
The Diversity of Endophytic Bacteria from the Traditional Medicinal Plants Leaves that Have Anti-Phytopathogens Activity Syukria Ikhsan Zam; Anthoni Agustien; Syamsuardi Syamsuardi; Akmal Djamaan; Irfan Mustafa
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol. 9 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/jtls.09.01.8

Abstract

Endophytic bacteria live in plant tissues which utilized in plant protection against phytopathogens. This study aims to investigate the diversity of endophytic bacteria from the leaves of traditional medicinal plants that has anti-phytopathogens properties. Isolation of endophytic bacteria was done by spread plate method. The bacteria were characterised by Gram staining and the 16S rRNA gene analysis. Further screening of anti-phytopathogen activity used disc diffusion method for Ralstonia solanacearum, Xanthomonas campestris, Fusarium oxysporum, and Sclerotium rolfsii. All togethers, sixteen isolates of endophytic bacteria from the leaves of eight medicinal plants species were obtained. Fourteen isolates had an anti-phytopathogen (with eight isolates against R. solanacearum, seven isolates against X. campestris, nine isolates against F. oxysporum, and five isolates against S. rolfsii). From the 14 isolates identified, phylum Firmicutes were dominant (64.3%), followed by Proteobacteria (28.6%), and Actinobacteria (7.1%). Phylum Firmicutes consists of Bacillus indicus (BJF1, TCF1, and MCF2), Bacillus pumilus (CAF4), Bacillus sp. (CAF1), Bacillus subtilis (AAF2, MCF1, CAF3, and MCF3); phylum Proteobacteria consists of Pantoea agglomerans (CAF2), Pantoea stewartii (AAF4), Pseudomonas oryzihabitans (AAF3), and Pseudomonas psychrotolerans (AAF1); and phylum Actinobacteria consists of Kocuria kristinae (CSF1).
PEMBUATAN DAN KARAKTERISASI TABLET UREA DENGAN METODE KEMPA LANGSUNG Elmi Sariani Hasibuan; Akmal Djamaan; Muslim Suardi
Jurnal Education and Development Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Vol.11 No.1. 2023
Publisher : Institut Pendidikan Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (337.404 KB) | DOI: 10.37081/ed.v11i1.4525

Abstract

Urea merupakan salah satu pupuk berbasis nitrogen yang paling melimpah dengan proses manufaktur yang berkembang dengan baik dan kemanjurannya dalam meningkatkan ketersediaan nutrisi dan akumulasi senyawa protein dalam tanaman. Salah satu kelemahan penggunaan granul urea sebagai pupuk adalah kelarutannya dalam air yang tinggi dari 119mg/100ml pada 200C. Karena tingginya kelarutan, perkiraan efisiensi penggunaan nitrogen diseluruh dunia hanya 20-35%. Bahan yang digunakan adalah granul urea, dilakukan pemeriksaan bahan baku dan pembuatan tablet ureanya dengan metode kempa langsung, tablet urea yang dihasilkan selanjutnya di evaluasi dan pengujian pelepasan pada media tanah dan lumpur. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa tablet urea lebih lama bertahan di media tanah dan lumpur dibandingkan dengan granul urea. Kesimpulan Penggunaan tablet urea lebih efisien dibandingkan granul urea karena dengan merubah bentuk granul urea menjadi tablet urea dapat mengurangi laju kehilangan urea, meminimalkan dampak negatif yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan takaran yang berlebihan dan juga dapat mengurangi dampak pencemaran lingkungan.
PENENTUAN KANDUNGAN ANTIOKSIDAN DAN FENOLIK TOTAL DARI EKSTRAK TUMBUHAN SEBAGAI BIOREDUKTOR DALAM PEMBENTUKAN NANOPARTIKEL PERAK Dini Hanifa; Refilda Refilda; Akmal Djamaan
Jurnal Penelitian Farmasi & Herbal Vol 5 No 2 (2023): JURNAL PENELITIAN FARMASI & HERBAL
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Institut Kesehatan DELI HUSADA Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpfh.v5i2.1226

Abstract

The formation of metal nanoparticles (silver, gold, platinum) by biological methods (green synthesis) has advantages over chemical and physical methods because it is easier, faster, simpler, and environmentally friendly. One of the substances used in this method is plant extracts. The presence of secondary metabolites that act as antioxidants such as phenolics and flavonoids play roles in the formation of silver nanoparticles. In this study, phytochemical screening was carried out from several herbal plants as bioreductors in the formation of silver nanoparticles, such as Phyllanthus buxifolius, Pachira aquatica, Peperomia pellucida, Ageratum conyzoides, and Piper crocatum leaf extracts. The total antioxidant content was determined using the modified phenanthroline method, and the total phenolic content determined using the Folin-Ciocalteu method. The formation of silver nanoparticles was carried out by mixing silver nitrate solution with each plant extract. Colloidal silver nanoparticles formed were then measured for their absorption spectra. The results of the antioxidant content of the five consecutive samples were 26,90 ± 0,19; 26,09 ± 0,14; 18,25 ± 0,02; 42,76 ± 0,14; dan 30,94 ± 0,14 mg AA/g, while the total phenolic contents were 48,44 ± 0,45; 21,08 ± 0,92; 17,42 ± 0,27; 57,71 ± 0,47; dan 49,83 ± 0,60 mg GA/g. Silver nanoparticles mediated by Ageratum conyzoides leaf extracts provided the highest absorbance value compared to other plants. The antioxidants and phenolic contained in the extract acts as reducing agent from silver ions into silver nanoparticles.
Pembuatan dan Karaterisasi Tablet NPN Lepas Lambat Berlapis Polikaprolakton Sebagai Suplement Ruminansia Edtyva Monicha; Akmal Djamaan; Rini Agustin; Rusmana Wijaya Setia Ningrat
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research Vol 4 No 2 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/jharma.v4i2.3642

Abstract

Productivity of ruminant cattle can be increased by providing non-protein nitrogen, especially urea. Urea not only has benefits as a plant fertilizer, but is also used as a substitute for nitrogen sources for ruminants. The purpose of this research is to use urea more efficiently because urea in the rumen is degraded more quickly to form ammonia so that urea excretion becomes faster in the urine. In this study it was designed so that urea is released in a slow release, its use is more practical and the dosage is correct. The method used is to make urea tablets and then coat them with a coating, characterize the tablets including their shape and urea content, then test the release of the tablets in vitro in rumen fluid. Based on this, the characteristics of the tablets are using Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) methods. From the results of the study showed that urea tablets fulfilled the tablet evaluation including tests for uniformity in size, weight variation, tablet hardness and friability. Meanwhile, for testing the release of urea tablets in the rumen fluid, it can be seen from testing that 70% of the urea tablets without coating were released, while for the coated urea tablets, only 15% were released in the first minute. Sequentially the release of urea tablets from the first minute with three successive repetitions of the test was 14.641; 15.323 and 14.798 %. Meanwhile, tablets that were not coated in the first minute released as much as 71.257%. For this reason, the manufacture of polycaprolactone-coated slow release urea tablets makes urea more beneficial for ruminants without rapid excretion and lasts longer in the rumen so that rumen microbes take advantage of this nitrogen source to form microbial protein.
Formulasi dan Evaluasi Tablet Urea Lepas Lambat Berlapis Biopolimer Poliasam Laktat Sebagai Suplemen Ruminansia Bilqis Nurganiyu; Akmal Djamaan; Rini Agustin; Rusmana Wijaya Setia Ningrat
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research Vol 4 No 2 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/jharma.v4i2.3651

Abstract

Urea is a source of non-protein nitrogen (NPN) which can be used to replace pure protein in ruminants. Urea is easily soluble and is degraded to ammonia by rumen bacteria, thus affecting the quality of ruminants. To increase the utilization of urea as a supplement is to try to slow its release into ammonia in the rumen so that it can be used efficiently by rumen microbes to form microbial protein. Slow release urea tablets as an alternative can control the rate of urea degradation and release of ammonia into the rumen and increase rumen efficiency. This study aims to determine the rate and pattern of release of urea tablets in the rumen so that their use is more practical and the dosage is correct. To maintain ammonia levels in the rumen, an alternative polymer-coated urea slow release tablet was designed. Based on this, it was carried out to manufacture slow release urea tablets with biopolymer polylactic acid (PLA) coating in the rumen fluid of ruminants. Furthermore, an in vitro evaluation was carried out by measuring pH into rumen fluid and measuring NH3 by UV-Vis spectro analysis at a wavelength of 630 nm. The results of the test for urea release in the rumen in formulas 1, 2 and 3 were 75.133%, 76.076% and 74.051% respectively, while the release of urea in uncoated urea tablets was 96.384%, these results indicate that tablets with lactic acid coated polyacid last longer. release compared to urea tablets without biopolymer coating.
The Potential of Bacillus spp. In Green Biosynthesis of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Lola Alviche; Anthoni Agustien; Akmal Djamaan
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol 46, No 5 (2023): Supplementary July 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/mka.v46.i5.p818-835.2023

Abstract

Nanopartikel yang dihasilkan melalui metode Green biosintesis berpotensi untuk diterapkan pada dunis medis dan farmasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan senyawa metabolit yang dihasilkan isolat Bacillus spp untuk mereduksi zink sulfat menjadi nanopartikel zink oksida. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran spetrofotometri UV-Vis panjang gelombang optimum koloid nanopartikel yang dihasilkan dari proses Green biosintesis isolate BES 6A dengan penambahan zink sulfat sebanyak 0,2 g/ml yaitu pada 366 nm. Adapun gugus fungsi Zn-O berdasarkan pengukuran FTIR terbaca pada panjang puncak gelombang 438 dan 530 cm-1. Bentuk kristal yang dihasilkan yaitu heksagonal dengan puncak 2Ɵ yang terdeteksi yaitu 31,82°; 34,33°; 36,49°; 47,56°; 57,16°; 63,20°; 66,76°; dan 68,99° yang menandakan kehadiran nanopartikel zink oksida berdasarkan referensi ICDD 00-001-1136. Ukuran nanopartikel yang dihasilkan yaitu 30 – 47 nm.