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Indra Dwipa
Andalas University
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Journal : Jurnal Biologi Tropis

 1 
Vigor and Viability Testing of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Local Mutant Germplasm of Padang Pariaman through Gamma Irradiation Henny Puspita Sari; Irfan Suliansyah; Indra Dwipa; Dini Hervani; Winda Purnama Sari; Fatardho Zudri
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i1.5905

Abstract

As a genetic resource, local rice can provide insight into the inheritance of favorable traits. Local rice varieties have naturally been tested for resistance to pests and diseases, high yields, good rice quality (including class 1 quality), and a taste that people like, but also have some disadvantages, such as long life and high plant height that easily collapses. For this reason, the characteristics of local rice varieties that have these advantages are improved using the gamma-ray induced mutation technique. Before planting in the field, it is necessary to test the vigor and viability of local rice genotypes (Oryza sativa L.) Padang Pariaman seeds first. In this study, researchers used three different rice varieties, namely: "Madang Pulau", "Putiah Papanai", and "Banang Kuniang" and gamma irradiation, with radiation doses of 0, 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, and 600 Gy. Based on the results of the study, the local rice seed varieties of Padang Pariaman Regency and the dose of gamma irradiation had a significant effect on maximum germination, while germination speed, germination capacity, vigor index, and growth uniformity were significantly affected by the dose of gamma irradiation. Gamma irradiation with doses of 400-600 Gy resulted in a more significant decrease in seed vigor and viability compared to irradiation with doses of 100-300 Gy.
Co-Authors . Gusmini . Reflinaldon Afrima Sari Agil Syah Putra Agustian Agustian Anwar, Aswaldi Aprisal Aprisal Aprisal Aprisal, Aprisal Aprizal Zainal Ardi Ardi Ardi Ardi Ardi Ardi Aries Novita Putri Armansyah Armansyah Astri Harnov Putri Auzar Syarif Awang Al Hamdi Benni Satria Berri Brilliant Albar Bujang Rusman Cam Hong Ha Chairil Ezward, Chairil Damayanti, Elok Dede Suhendra Dede Suhendra Dewi Rezki Diah Sundari Ilyani Dini Hervani Dini Hervani Doni Hariandi Edwin Edwin Eka Candra Lina elara resigia Erlina Rahmayuni Eti Farda Husin Fajriwandi Fajriwandi Faly Sandika Fatardho Zudri Ferry Lismanto Syaiful FRISKIA HANATUL QOLBY Ghifron Ardana Hadi Rafindo Haliatur Rahma, Haliatur Henny Puspita Sari Henny Puspita Sari Irawati Chaniago Irawati Irawati Irfan Suliansyah Irwin Mirza Umami J Juniarti Jumsu Trisno KRISTINA, NILLA Meisilva Erona Sitepu Muhammad Makky Muhammad Revan Hasibuan Muhsanati Muhsanati MUHSANATI MUHSANATI Musliar Kasim Nadila Aulia Ardi Nalwida Rozen Nandita Samaralya Tori Netti Herawati NOVRI NELLY Obel, Obel Pancolo Agung Nur Pamuji Prima Fithri Puan Habibah Rachmad Hersi Martinsyah Raesi, Syahyana Ramadhan, Nugraha Ramadhan, Nugraha Ramadhan, Nugraha Refdinal Refdinal Reski Marbeni Putra Rika Hariance Ryan Budi Setiawan Ryan Dwi Setyawan Sanna Paija Hasibuan Sari Rahmadhini Shinta Mulyana Silvia Permata sari Siska Efendi Siti Rahmah Sutoyo Sutoyo Syafrimen Yasin Syahyan Raesi Syarief, Zulfadly Syarief, Zulfadly Trizelia . Warnita Warnita Weni Veriani Winda Purnama Sari Winda Purnama Sari Wulan Kumala Sari Yaherwandi Yanny Savitri Yudha, Pajri Zahlul Ikhsan Zul Fahmi Zul Irfan Zulfadly Syarief Zulfadly Syarif Zurai Resti