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Journal : E-Jurnal Kajian Budaya

PITAMAHA: MIMICRY IN ARTS AND DESIGN DURING THE COLONIAL ERA Supir, I Ketut; Atmadja, Nengah Bawa; Mudana, I Gede
E-Jurnal Kajian Budaya (Online Journal of Cultural Studies) Vol 9, No 1 (2016): February 2016
Publisher : E-Jurnal Kajian Budaya (Online Journal of Cultural Studies)

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Abstract

During the pre-colonial era the Balinese arts and design were dominated by the themes of puppetry which contained the Hindu religious teachings. When the Dutch colonial government controlled Bali, the Balinese arts and design changed. This present study is intended to explore the existence of the Pitamaha association and the attitude of the Pitamaha painters towards the domination of the modern arts and design taught by Spies and Bonnet. The qualitative method and the postcolonial theory combined with various other critical supporting theories were used in the present study. The result of the study shows that Pitamaha is the first modern association of arts in Bali. However, Pitamaha still integrated the pattern of the Balinese traditional association. In this association, the royal elites were involved as the mediators between Spies and Bonnet and the Balinese painters. Spies and Bonnet taught the modern arts which were different from and even contrasted with the Balinese arts and design. However, the Pitamaha painters welcome it. This could not be separated from the practice of teaching through hegemony and domination which contrasted with what had been desired by the Balinese painters who intended to maintain the Balinese arts and design. In such an ambivalent condition, they mimed the modern arts and design. The mimicry made was not intended to mime the modern arts and design; instead, the mimicry made was intended to interpret with reference to the norms of the Balinese arts and design.
Co-Authors A.A. Raka Sita Laksmi, A.A. Raka Sita Agus Martha Di Nugraha Ahmad Riri Nurany Anak Agung Ayu Ngurah Harmini Anak Agung Bagus Wirawan Anak Agung Ngurah Anom Kumbara Aron Meko Mbete Artajaya, Made Baiq Mega Yustika Kharomah Budi Susanto Cokorda Istri Sri Widhari Cokorda Istri Sri Widhari Dermawan Waruwu Dewa Made Suria Antara Elvira Septevany Entas, Derinta Gede Ginaya Gilang Ramadan Hardiman Hardiman Hardiman Hardiman I Gde Hendra Narottama I Gusti Agung Bagus Mataram I Gusti Ketut Purnaya, I Gusti Ketut I Gusti Made Wendri I Kadek Eri Suma Andika I Ketut Astawa I Ketut Astawa I Ketut Astawa I Ketut Budarma I Ketut Pasek I Ketut Suda I Ketut Supir I Ketut Sutama I Ketut Sutama I Ketut Sutama I Ketut Sutama I Made Antara I Made Darma Oka I Made Darma Oka I Made Darma Oka, I Made Darma I Made Dede Ardika I Made Kartika I Made Rony Mulia Kusuma Putra I Made Suniastha Amerta I Nengah Dasi Astawa I Nyoman Anom Fajaraditya Setiawan, I Nyoman Anom I Nyoman Artayasa I Nyoman Darma Putra I Nyoman Rajin Aryana I Nyoman Rajin Aryana I Nyoman Sirtha I Nyoman Suarka I Nyoman Winia I Nyoman Winia I Nyoman Winia I Putu Adis Putra Kencana I Putu Astawa I Putu Ikka Darmawan I Putu Krisna Arta Widana I Putu Ryan Dharma Putra I Putu Sudana Sunario Adi Putra I Putu Sudira I Putu Sudira I Putu Surya Anggana I Wayan Ardika I Wayan Swandi Ida Ayu Elistyawati Ita Supeno Kadek Ayu Ariningsih Kadek Wirantari Komang Devi Paramita Kumiko Shishido La Ode Dirman, La Ode Luh Putu Kristiani Made Antara Made Hery Santosa Made Ruki Made Sudiarta Merry Dwika Larasati Zaluchu Muhamad Nova Nengah Bawa Atmadja Nengah Bawa Atmadja Ni Gst Nym Suci Murni Ni Gst Nym Suci Murni Ni Gusti Nyoman Suci Murni Ni Kadek Jumiati Parwati Ni Luh Eka Armoni Ni Luh Gde Vania Pradina Ni Made Arisani Dewi Ni Made Ary Widiastini Ni Made Ayu Windu Kartika Ni Made Ernawati Ni Made Ernawati, Ni Made Ni Made Nitha Balistha Ni Made Rai Sukmawati Ni Made Sudarmini Ni Nyoman Sri Astuti Ni Nyoman Triyuni Ni Putu Diah Astriningsih Ni Putu Lianda Ayu Puspita Ni Putu Somawati Ni Putu Somawati Ni Putu Wiwiek Ary Susyarini Ni Wayan Ardini, Ni Wayan Ni Wayan Budi Purnama Dewi Ni Wayan Budi Purnama Dewi Nida Ulhasanah Dwi Sulistyaningrum Nyoman Mastiani Nadra Pramawati, I.D.A Tantri Putra Kencana, I Putu Adis Putu Radharani Paramitha Sai Ishvari Putu Rian Arde Surya Raden Roro Rieta Anggraheni Rustiani, Komang Wahyu Sang Putu Eka Pertama Sanjaya, I Wayan Kiki Setya Aristu Pranoto Sylvine Pickel Chevalier Vanny Oktafia Putri Rama Wayan Nurita Widastra, Paskalis Nyoman