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All Journal Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Jurnal Candrasangkala Pendidikan Sejarah Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah Resona : Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Masyarakat Gulawentah:Jurnal Studi Sosial EDUKATIF : JURNAL ILMU PENDIDIKAN Jurnal Artefak Fajar Historia: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah dan Pendidikan Buguh: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities PESAGI (Jurnal Pendidikan dan Penelitian Sejarah) Journal of Social Science Education Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif
Suparman Arif
Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah/Jurusan P. IPS/FKIP, Universitas Lampung
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Emergency Government of Lampung Residency during Kraai Operation, 1949-1950 Pratama, Rinaldo Adi; Maskun, Maskun; Arif, Suparman
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 33, No 1 (2023): Social and Religious Aspect in History
Publisher : History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v33i1.31858

Abstract

During the independence war of Indonesia, particularly, Kraai Operation or in the military base, also known as the Dutch Military Aggression II in the Lampung Residency, made many contributions to maintaining state sovereignty. The revolution in the Lampung region was part of the Sumatra Province, namely the Lampung Residency. This study aimed to find out the impact of the Kraai Operation. The research used historical research methods. We conducted the research in three regions once the Lampung Residency’s emergency capital focused on politics, the military, and economics. During the Kraai Operation period or Dutch Military Aggression II 1949-1950, Lampung Residency led by Gele Harun Nasution issued political, military, and economic policies to counteract the Kraai Operation. He moved the Government and Defense, formed the North Front, Central Front, and Southern Front, and coordinated the camps in the Lampung Residency. Moreover, he printed emergency money for the Residency of Lampung to prevent the spread of the Dutch currency, which affected inflation.Keywords: Lampung Residency; Emergency Government; Kraai Operation; Gele Harun Nasution; Revolution Selama perang kemerdekaan Indonesia, khususnya Operasi Kraai atau Agresi Militer Belanda II, Karesidenan Lampung banyak memberikan kontribusi untuk menjaga kedaulatan negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak dari Operasi Kraai di wilayah Keresidenan Lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah. Penelitian ini dilakukan di tiga wilayah yang pernah menjadi ibu kota darurat Karesidenan Lampung yang fokus pada bidang politik, militer, dan ekonomi. Pada masa Operasi Kraai atau Agresi Militer Belanda II 1949-1950, Karesidenan Lampung yang dipimpin oleh Gele Harun Nasution mengeluarkan tiga kebijakan yakni politik, militer, dan ekonomi untuk menangkal Operasi Kraai. Ia menggerakkan Pemerintahan dan Pertahanan, membentuk Front Utara, Front Tengah dan Front Selatan serta mengkoordinasikan kamp-kamp di Karesidenan Lampung, dan mencetak uang darurat untuk Karesidenan Lampung untuk mencegah penyebaran mata uang Belanda yang berdampak pada inflasi besar di wilayah republic.Kata Kunci: Karesidenan Lampung; Pemerintah Darurat; Operasi Kraai; Gele Harun Nasution; Revolusi
Co-Authors Adi Wiranata Afip Firmansyah Agustina, Velina Ahmad Arif Alfonsa Anggun K.W Ali Imron Ali Imron Ali Imron Ambika Luhitadati Amerza Fransiska Ana, Yuliana Andre Mustofa Meihan Angel, Wayan Winda Anggun Puspawati Anggun Puspawati, Anggun Anis Fitriana Anni Azizah Antariksa, M. Dian Antonius Joko Wardoyo Aprilia Triaristina Arif Rahman Muhayat Arwati, Yuli Asep Junairi Azizah Apriyani Azizah, Anni Bella Pratiwi Utami Berta Safitri Budi Budi Carlos Hendrawan Chyng, Nur Fajar Dadang Ansory Dadang Ansory, Dadang Dea Nuci Adelia Deka Satriya Imanda Deka Satriya Imanda, Deka Satriya Dela Hapmita Desi Puspitasari Desi Puspitasari Dewi, Tri Tunggal Dhiba, Sarah Dian Nur Pertiwi Dimas Aditia Dora Arcella Dora Arcella, Dora Dwi Oktavia Edi Hartono Edi Hartono Efi Yulia Elsandi, Feri Emilda Rani Erika Sukma Lestari Erlangga Andalas Sakti Erlangga Andalas Sakti, Erlangga Andalas Erni Dian Pertiwi Fai?zatun, Itsna Farisa Syarifah Feri Elsandi Fernando, Josua Fitriana, Anis Fitriani, Ulan Giananjar Saputro Giananjar Saputro, Giananjar Hasvindo, Welly Hendrawan, Carlos Henry Susanto Henry Susanto Herdius mafilindo HIDAYAT, NUR WAHYU Hidayat, Wahyu Nur Holong Simanjuntak Ika Yulitha Indah Nina Yusti Irwansyah, Royadi Iskandar Syah Iskandar Syah Iskandarsyah Iskandarsyah Iskandarsyah Iskandarsyah Itsna Fai’zatun Joko Saganta Joni Pranata Josua Fernando Junairi, Asep Karsini Karsini Kasmudin Mustapa Kemalawati Kemalawati Kemalawati, Kemalawati Ketut Leni Yanti Land Roma Nafiah Lilis Suryana Lilis Suryana, Lilis Luhitadati, Ambika Lusia Dwi Indriati Lusia Dwi Indriati, Lusia Dwi M. Dian Antariksa Maftuchin Maftuchin Maftuchin Maftuchin, Maftuchin Mantira, Zhera Junius Masitoh, Siti Nur Maskun Maskun Maskun Maskun Maskun Maskun Megi Trihandini Mudinillah, Adam Muhammad Agung Sujadi Muhammad Basri Muhammad Basri Muhammad Basri Muhammad Basri Muhammad, Ulul Azmi Muhayat, Arif Rahman Myristica Imanita Nafiah, Land Roma Nasikha, Siti Rohmatun Nasution, Annio Indah Lestari Neti Gempayani Neti Gempayani, Neti Ni Komang Windari Purnani Ni Komang Windari Purnani, Ni Komang Windari Nugroho, Rachmat Agung Nur Fajar Chyng Nur Indah Lestari Pertiwi, Erni Dian Pranata, Joni Pratama, Rinaldo Adi Puji Puspita Sari Putra, Tomi Rizki Putra, Yogi Putri, Titin Apriani Rachmat Agung Nugroho Rahmawati, Rahmawati Ratna Ratna Redi Almuzaki Resi Irmayati Resi Irmayati, Resi Resti Ratnawati Restra Hutama Risma Margaretha Sinaga Riswandi Riswandi Rizaludin Rizaludin Rizaludin, Rizaludin Royadi Irwansyah Rudi Salam Saputra, Sidiq Sarah Dhiba Sari, Puji Puspita Satria Putra Septiana Septiana SEPTIANA SEPTIANA Sidiq Saputra Simanjuntak, Holong Sisca Devita Aprilia Siti Nur Masitoh Siti Rohmatun Nasikha Siti Sopiah Arafah Sri Umiyati Sri Umiyati, Sri Sujadi, Muhammad Agung Sumargono Sumargono Susi Susanti Susi Susanti Susilo, Yohanes Syaiful M Syaiful M. Syarifah, Farisa Tabligh Setiawan Tabligh Setiawan, Tabligh Tiawati, Yulis Tirawati, Yunika Titin Apriani Putri Tomi Rizki Putra Tontowi Amsia Tontowi Tontowi Tontowi Tontowi Tri Tunggal Dewi Ulan Fitriani Ulul Azmi Muhammad Umar Sabiring Utami, Bella Pratiwi Valensy Rachmedia Valensy Rachmedita Velina Agustina Virio Ilham Virio Ilham, Virio Vivi Hardiana Wakidi Wakidi Wakidi Wakidi Wardoyo, Antonius Joko Wayan Winda Angel Welly Hasvindo Wiranata, Adi Yeni Agustin Yogi Putra Yohanes Susilo Yuli Arwati Yulia, Efi Yuliana Ana Yulitha, Ika Yuni Istiani Yunika Tirawati Yusti, Indah Nina Yustina Sri Ekwandari Yustina Sri Ekwandari Yusuf Perdana Zhera Junius Mantira