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Laras Sitoayu
Universitas Esa Unggul
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Journal : Jurnal Ekologi Kesehatan

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PERILAKU FOOD TABOO PADA IBU HAMIL DAN FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHINYA DI PUSKESMAS PAMARAYAN KABUPATEN SERANG, BANTEN Ashifa Meyta Kristya; Laras Sitoayu; Rachmanida Nuzrina; Putri Ronitawati; Mertien Sa’pang
JURNAL EKOLOGI KESEHATAN Vol 20 No 2 (2021): JURNAL EKOLOGI KESEHATAN VOLUME 20 NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2021
Publisher : Puslitbang Upaya Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jek.v20i2.4669

Abstract

ABSTRACT Food taboo is a hereditary dietary taboo that is not necessarily true. The health problem that can occur due to the food taboo is the lack of nutrient intake for pregnant women. The prevalence of food taboo behavior at Pamarayan Health Center, Serang District, Banten in 2019 was 66%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between food knowledge, education level, socio-cultural environment and history of health problems with food taboo behavior among pregnant women at Pamarayan Health Center. This study used a cross sectional study design by conducting interviews. The sample of this research was 136 pregnant women. Data was collected offline by implementing health protocols. Statistical test using the chi-square test. The results of the study show that pregnant women who behave in food taboo (64%), lack of food knowledge (72.8%), low education level (66.9%), good socio-cultural environment (59.6%) and a history of health problems (72.8%). Factors that have a relationship with food taboo behavior is food knowledge (OR=2,840), education level (OR=2,614), socio-cultural environment (OR=3,402) and a history of health problems (OR=2,428). The conclusiont is that there is a relationship between food taboo behavior with food knowledge, education level, socio-cultural environment and a history of health problems at Pamarayan Health Center. Suggestions for conducting counseling about the food taboo by involving local community leaders. Keywords: Food Taboo, Pregnant, Women ABSTRAK Food taboo merupakan suatu pantangan makanan terutama pada ibu hamil, secara turun temurun dan belum tentu kebenarannya, sehingga menyebabkan kurangnya asupan zat gizi. Prevalensi perilaku food taboo di Puskesmas Pamarayan, Kabupaten Serang, Banten tahun 2019 yaitu 66%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan makanan, tingkat pendidikan, lingkungan sosial budaya dan riwayat gangguan kesehatan dengan perilaku food taboo pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Pamarayan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional dengan melakukan wawancara. Sampel penelitian ini yaitu 136 ibu hamil. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara offline dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan. Uji statistik menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan, ibu hamil yang berperilaku food taboo (64%), pengetahuan makanan kurang (72,8%), tingkat pendidikan rendah (66,9%), lingkungan sosial budaya baik (59,6%) dan riwayat gangguan kesehatan (72,8%). Faktor yang memiliki hubungan dengan perilaku food taboo ialah pengetahuan makanan (OR=2,840), tingkat pendidikan (OR=2,614), lingkungan sosial budaya (OR=3,402), dan riwayat gangguan kesehatan (OR=2,428). Kesimpulan ada hubungan antara perilaku food taboo dengan pengetahuan makanan, tingkat pendidikan, lingkungan sosial budaya dan riwayat gangguan kesehatan di Puskesmas Pamarayan. Saran melakukan penyuluhan mengenai food taboo dengan melibatkan tokoh masyarakat sekitar. Kata kunci: Tabu Makanan, Ibu Hamil
Co-Authors - Nadiyah Aanisah Ardiyanti Adela Eka Putri Aditya Sagara Putra Afrida Sukmawati Akhmad H. Mus Amalia, Dea Sofa Angkasa, Dudung Angkasa, Dudung Anugrah Novianti Ashifa Meyta Kristya Audrey Zalika Harvianto Bambang Sugiyanto, Bambang Barqin, Gesa Aldin Budiarti, Tia Bunga F Ayupradinda Choirunnisa, Siti Christine Novi Arista Devi Angeliana Kusumaningtiar Dewanti, Lintang Purwara Dewi Ayu Pertiwi Dhita Noverina Dian Permata Dudung Angkasa Dudung Angkasa Dudung Angkasa Dwi Kurniati Eka Faisal Hidayatullah Elisabet Elisabet Elisabet Elisabet, Elisabet Engkus Kusdinar Achmad Erry Yudhya Mulyani Erry Yudhya Mulyani Faridah, Syiva Nurul Fauzi, Maulana Fauzi, Maulana Fenny Anngraeny Nasution Ferlica Pustisari Ferlica Pustisari Fitri Kurniawati Fitria Ayuti Gifari, Nazhif Habiburrahman Habiburrahman Hafika Yunisari Pradina Hariyadi, Risky Harna, Harna Harries Madiistriyatno, Harries Helmi Imelda Herman Herman Herwanti Bahar Hidayati Hidayati Humaira . Idrus Jus'at Idrus Jus'at Idrus Jus’at Indawati, Laela Jariyah Jariyah Juliana Jus'at, Idrus Jus'at, Idrus Khaerani, Annisa Khairizka Citra Palupi Krisma Ayu Putri Sejati Lastri Leyrina Rizky Utami Lintang Purwara Lintang Puwara Dewanti Lubis, Stefany Lukman Lukman Lutfiani, Wenny Mardiyah Hayati Mariana Sari Mertien Sa’pang Michael Fujima Misbach Fuady, Misbach Muarif Leo Muhammad Abdul Salim Hani Muhammad Fauzi Bafadal Muhammad Resky Arwana Mulyadi Mulyadi Mulyadi, Mulyadi Murti Retnowo Mury Kuswari Nabilah, Anisa Nadiyah Nadiyah Nadya Fauziyah Efendi Nanda Aula Rumana Nanda Aula Rumana Nanda Aula Rumana Nanda Aula Rumana Nanda Aula Rumana Nelly Budiyarti Ninda Aini Syaher Novianti, Anugerah Novianti, Anugerah Novianti, Anugrah Noviyanti, Anugrah Noviyanti, Anugrah Nugroho, Agung NUR AFRA, GHINA Nur Wening, Nur Nur Yuslaili Oktafrianto . Pakpahan, Tiurma Heryawanti Palahuddin Palahuddin Panjaitan, Ferry Parapat, Ruth Gracia Dau Vanes Patongai, Andi Mayasari Pelita Juliana Gultom Pelita Juliana Gultom Pertiwi, Dewi Ayu Prabowo, Mas Dwi Yoga Priccillia Fazha Prita Dhyani Swamilaksita Puili, Darwati Purwanti, Siti Putra, Trisno Wardy Putri Rahayu Putri Ronitawati Putri, Vina Rizky Putri, Vina Rizky Putri, Vira Herliana Qori Nabela Rachmadini, Poetry Asri Rachmanida Nuzrina Rahmatia Risda Rahmi Kartini Pertiwi Rahmi Kartini Pertiwi Ratri Nurina Widyanti Relmasira, Stefanus C. Renita Febriana Rhanum Darmayanti Rizkita Windhiyaningrum Rizky Hariyadi Rosdyaningrum, Septia Rudi Arrahman Rumana, Nanda Aula Saiful Akhyar Lubis Sandi Ayu Wijaya Saputro, Imam Trianggoro Sarah Ameilia Subagyo Sarah Mardiyah Sarah Mardiyah Sekar Akrom Faradiza Setyono Yudo Tyasmoro Siti Zubaidah Situmorang, Elsa Maulina Br Slameto Slameto Sri Iwaningsih Sri Winarti Sry Rizki Amelia Stefanus C. Relmasira Suciana, Aulya Marthadina Suciana Sugeng Wahyudi, Sugeng Sukma Wati Supratman Supratman Suzana, Anna Tiurma Heryawanti Pakpahan Tommy G Tommy G Tommy G Trini Sudiarti Trisia, Novia Trisno Wardy Putra Tundo Tundo Umam, Syafi’ul Vira Herliana Putri Vira Herliana Putri Vitria Melani Vitria Melani Vitria Melani Vitria Melani Vitria Melani Vitria Melani, Vitria Wahyuni, Yulia Widjaya, Lily Wido Gamani Widya Musliha Winda Ayu Virginia Yayi Suryo Prabandari Yolanda Krisna Dewi Yulia Wahyuni Yulia Wahyuni Yulia Wahyuni Yulinda Yulinda Zulhawati