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All Journal BALI MEDICAL JOURNAL (BMJ) journal of internal medicine International Journal of Biosciences and Biotechnology Jurnal Ilmu dan Kesehatan Hewan Buletin Veteriner Udayana Buletin Udayana Mengabdi INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES Jurnal Veteriner Jurnal Biologi Udayana Microbiology Indonesia Biota: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional ISM (Intisari Sains Medis) : Jurnal Kedokteran Journal of Global Pharma Technology

I NYOMAN MANTIK ASTAWA

Laboratorium Virologi, Departemen Penyakit Hewan, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Udayana, Bali-Indonesia

Author-ID : 314453

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary

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MUTATIONS IN 1700 BP FRAGMENT OF RPOB GENE OF MULTI-DRUG RESISTANT MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS ISOLATE Yowani, Chandra; Sukardika, I K.; Mantik-Astawa, I N.; Junitha, I K.
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES Vol 6 No 2 (2012): Indonesian Journal of Biomedical Sciences
Publisher : Udayana University

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This research aimed to amplify a 1700 bp fragment of rpoB gene of multidrug resistance M. tuberculosis (MDR-TB) isolate and determine types of mutation beyond the core region (hot-spot region). DNA sequencing studies indicate that more than 95% of rifampin-resistant M. tuberculosis strains have mutations within the 81-bp hot-spot region (codons 507 to 533) of the RNA polymerase ?-subunit (rpoB). Since almost 90 % of rifampicin resistant isolate are also resistant to isoniazid, mutation in rpoB gene become important as a surrogate marker for MDR-TB. MDR- TB isolates used for this research, namely isolate 885, was collected by Regional Health Laboratory of Surabaya. PCR was used to amplify the gene, on described steps : a cycle of preheating at 95°C for 15 minutes, amplifying in 45 cycles ( 1 minute at 94°C, 1 minute at 58°C, 1 minute 72°C) and post extension for 5 minutes at 72°C. The mutations were detected by sequencing and alignment using MEGA4. The result of this research showed that there were new mutations downstream of the core region of rpoB. Sequence analysis showed some mutations such as S594A, S626V, T629A. In conclusion, it is reported for the first time, new mutations at downstream region of the core region of rpoB.

SEAWEED EXTRACTS IMPROVE LIPID PROFILE OF WISTAR RAT Marhaeni Julyasih, K. Sri; Suata, K.; Wirawan, I.G.P; Mantik Astawa, I. N.
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES Vol. 5, No. 2 Mei 2011
Publisher : Udayana University

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Hypercholesterolemia or hyperlipidemia has been established as an important risk factor of cardiovascular disease. Patients with hypercholesterolemia usually require a prolonged treatment; and the newer and more potent generation of antilipid agents are costly.In Bali there are several types of seaweed that are generally consumed by the local people and known by the local names of Bulung Boni (Caulerpa spp.) and Bulung Sangu (Gracilaria spp.). Preliminary studies on the effect of Bulung Boni and Bulung Sangu extracts appeared to improve lipid profile, but the available data are still very limited both in extent and depth, and further investigations were considered relevant and needed.This experimental study used completely blind randomized design, using a total of 24 Wistar rats divided into six sample groups of equal size, all fed with a diet high in cholesterol content. The six sample groups were respectively designated as negative control group, positive control group, and four treated sample groups, respectively fed orally with a dose of 20 mg and 60 mg extracts of Bulung Boni per 100g of body weight per day, and 20 mg and 60 mg extracts of Bulung Sangu per 100g body weight per day. Each treatment was repeated four times.Our study showed that rats fed with high-cholesterol diet and treated with oral Bulung Boni or Bulung Sangu extract at a dose of 20 mg and 60 mg/100 g bw/ day were associated with statistically significantly increased plasma HDL levels (p < 0.05), and statistically significant decreased plasma LDL and total cholesterol levels (p < 0.05) as compared with those of rats fed with high cholesterol diet without treatment with Bulung Boni or Bulung Sangu extracts.From our data it could be implied that Bulung Boni and Bulung Sangu extracts improve lipid profile in the Wiatar rat by significantly increasing plasma HDL level, and lowering LDL and total cholesterol levels.

The Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in Cats at the House of Maternal Women with Toxoplasmosis in Badung, Indonesia Made Subrata; Nyoman Mantik Astawa; Nyoman Tigeh Suryadi; Sang Gede Purnama; Kadek Karang Agustina; Ngakan Putu Anom Harjana; Made Damriyasa
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional Vol 16, No 4 (2021): Volume 16, Issue 4, November 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Universitas Indonesia

Toxoplasmosis is a zoonotic disease caused by infection with the parasite called Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii). The health and social impacts of the infectionare enormous, including miscarriage, hydrocephalus, blindness, and mental retardation. The occurrence of toxoplasmosis in maternal women cannot be se parated from cats around their houses. This study aimed to determine the seroprevalence of the parasite in cats found in the human carriers residences and identify the risk factors of toxoplasmosis in maternal women in Badung District, Bali Province, Indonesia. A total of 80 cat serum samples were obtained from two residential groups, 40 from the housing where the maternal women were infected and another 40 from where there were no identified sufferers of the disease. All the samples were examined using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method to detect the presence of antibodies T. gondiiin feralcat serum. The results showed that 47.5% of the examined subjects had the said antibodies. As much as 65% came from housing with cases of toxoplasmosisin maternal mothers, and 30% came from residences with none. The presence of feral cats is a major risk factor for the transmission of T. gondiito humans.

CD4 COUNT FROM CRYOPRESERVATION OF BUFFY COAT AND PBMC Rasmaya Niruri; Inna Narayani; Wayan Tunas Artama; Mantik Astawa; Ahmad Hamim Sadewa
International Journal of Biosciences and Biotechnology Vol 2 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Central Laboratory for Genetic Resource and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University in cooperation with Asia-Oceania Bioscience and Biotechnology Consortium (AOBBC)

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This study aimed to determine CD4 count from cryopreservation of Buffy coat (BC) and PeripheralBlood Mononuclear Cell (PBMC) with and without ficoll. Fifteen EDTA Blood sample (2 ml for eachtube) were drawn from one adult healthy subject. The samples were categorized into five group beforemeasuring the CD4 level (which were fresh whole blood [Group(G)-I], BC without ficoll [fresh <GII>and frozen <G-III>] , and PBMC resulted from BC and ficoll isolation [fresh <G-IV> andfrozen <G-V>]. Each group was replicated three times. Blood storage before preparation was less thanfour hours. Two months cryopreservation using liquid nitrogen (in 40% FBS, 10% DMSO, and RPMI)was conducted. The mean value of CD4 count (cell /mu1) were 522 (G-I), 1410 (G-II), 906 (G-III), 807(G-IV), and 733 (G-V). CD4 count, after 2 month preservation in liquid nitrogen, of the BC sample (G-III) was higher (906 cell /mu1) than PBMC (G-IV) sample (733 cell /mu1).

EFFECT OF RESTING TIME ON PERIPHERAL BLOOD MONONUCLEAR CELL YIELDS Inna Narayani; Rasmaya Niruri; Nyoman Mantik Astawa
International Journal of Biosciences and Biotechnology Vol 3 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Central Laboratory for Genetic Resource and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University in cooperation with Asia-Oceania Bioscience and Biotechnology Consortium (AOBBC)

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Cryopreservation of PBMC (peripheral blood mononuclear cells) was done to preserve and analyze the number of PBMC derived from blood samples which come in at different time. The batch analysis wasperformed at the same time in order to reduce variations in results. The analysis on the cells numbers carried out after 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 hours. Heparinized whole blood was collected from healthy subject by venipuncture, and stored at room temperature. Blood is processed by centrifugation in Ficoll density gradient following the established method of Balai Besar Veteriner Denpasar. Buffy coat layer was collected and washed twice with HBSS (Hank's balanced salt solution) and was counted in Turk’s solution. The cells were then dissolved in 1 ml of cold freezing medium containing 10% DMSO and 50% FBS (fetal bovine serum) and stored overnight at -80°C before storage in liquid nitrogen vessel for few weeks. The samples rapidly thawed in a water bath at 37°C and washed twice with PBS (phosphate buffered saline). The cells were stored in 4°C PBS and counted in Turk’s solution after 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 hours. The results obtained were varied with a declining trend.

Effect of Maternal Antibodies on Histopathogenesis of Newcastle Disease Virus in Broiler Chickens I Made Galih Diparayoga; Nyoman Mantik Astawa; Anak Agung Ayu Mirah Adi
Veterinary Science and Medicine Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Udayana University

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The aims of this research were to overview the effect of maternal antibodies on the histopathological changes and viral antigen distribution of the broiler chickens challenged with ND APMV-1 virus. A total of 100 chicken were allotted into 3 treatment groups consisting of group I (titer antibodies< 23 HI Unit), group II (titer antibodies 23 – 24 HI Unit) and group III (titer antibodies> 24 HI Unit). All group I, II and III were inoculated with ND virus isolates of type viscerotropic velogenic at the dose of 1000 TCID50. The histopathological changes observed in nervous system were endotheliosis and perivascular cuffing. Immunohistochemistry staining showed that NDV infected cells were found in most organs both in inflammatory cells and in epithelial cell of many organs mainly in nervous, respiratory and digestive systems. Neurological symptoms and neural lesions were highest in group II (titer antibodies 23 – 24 HI Unit)

Ragam, Prevalensi dan Intensitas Infeksi Parasit pada Sapi Kelompok Tani Niti Sari Desa Baturiti Kabupaten Tabanan, Provinsi Bali Ida Ayu Pasti Apsari; Gusti Agung Ayu Yuniati Kencana; Gusti Ngurah Kade Mahardika; Nyoman Mantik Astawa; Anak Agung Sagung Kendran; I Nyoman Suartha; Srikayati Widyastuti; Ida Bagus Kade Suardana; I Gusti Ayu Mayani Kristina Dewi; I Putu Sudiarta
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 14 No. 1 February 2022
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Parasitic infections are inseparable from the epidemiological triangle, namely host, agent and environment. Bali cattle as host of parasitic agents are affected by infection by environmental conditions in the village of Baturiti. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence and intensity of parasitic infections in cattle from the Niti sari farmer group in Baturiti village. A total of 55 Bali cattle in Niti Sari farmer group cattle were used as samples. Stool samples are taken to check for the presence of parasites and predict the amount of parasitic load that infects. The method of checking the presence of parasites by floatation test and prediction of parasitic load by the Stool method. The results obtained were the prevalence of Coccidia protozoa 52.73% (29/55), Entamoeba sp.16.36% (9/55), Balantidium sp.20.9% (6/55) with intensity of infection respectively 1255.17 ± 964.82 oocysts/gram, 233.3 ± 250 cysts /gram and 150 ± 83.67 cysts/gram feces. The prevalence of Strongyl worm eggs is 61.82% (34/55), Strongyloides sp. 23.64% (13/55) and Toxocara sp. 18.18% with an infection intensity respectively of 420.59 ± 233.26 eggs/gram, 253.85 ± 64.55 eggs/gram and 130 ± 48.3 eggs / gram. Conclusion of Bali cattle in the farmer group Niti Sari Baturiti village infected with the parasitic protozoa Coccidia, Entamoeba sp and Balantidium sp. with low to moderate intensity. Infection by Strongyl, Strongyloides sp. and Toxocara sp. nematodes with low intensity.

Penyebaran Virus Vaksin ND Pada Sekelompok Ayam Pedaging Yang Tidak Divaksinasi dan dipelihara bersama ayam yang divaksinasi Gusti Ayu Yuniati Kencana; Nyoman Mantik Astawa; I Gusti Ngurah Kade Mahardika; I Wayan Gorda
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 4 No.2 Agustus 2012
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

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Telah dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui daya sebar vaksin ND aktif galurlentogenik (La Sota) dan respons immune ayam yang tidak divaksin yang dipeliharabersama ayam yang divaksin secara intramuskuler. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancanganacak lengkap pola berjenjang (split time) dengan faktor utama perlakukan vaksinasi (TO:0% divaksin dan 100% tidak divaksin , T1: divaksin 50 % dan 50 tidak divaksin dan T2:divaksin 75% dan 25% tidak divaksin) dengan sembilan kali ulangan. Faktor tambahanadalah waktu pengambilan serum (minggu ke-0, ke-1, ke-2 dan ke-3) sehingga jumlahsampel adalah 3x9x4= 108 sampel serum. Ayam umur 3 hari divaksinasi ND secara tetesmata kemudian dilakukan vaksinasi intramuskuler pada umur 21 hari sesuai perlakuan.Titer antibodi ND pada ayam perlakuan diuji dengan uji hambatanhemaglutinasi/hemagglutination inhibition (HI) satu hari sebelum vaksinasi, serta satuminggu, dua minggu, dan tiga minggu setelah vaksinasi. Data tentang titer antibodi (GMTHI)terhadap ND ditransformasi dengan akar X+1, dianalisis dengan sidik ragam dandilanjutkan dengan uji jarak berganda Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa titerantibodi terhadap ND pada ayam yang tidak divaksin dipengaruhi oleh persentase ayamyang divaksin. Antibodi HI unit terhadap virus ND pada ayam yang tidak divaksinasimulai teramati pada minggu ke-2 dan ke-3 setelah vaksinasi. Titer antibodi ayam yangtidak divaksinasi pada kelompok ayam yang hanya divaksin 75% mempunyai titer antibodiyang nyata lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelompok ayam yang divaksin 50% dankontrol (P<0,05). Pada kelompok ayam yang divaksin 50%, titer antibody ND pada ayamyang tidak divaksin secara statistik berbeda tidak nyata dibandingkan dengan kelompokyang divaksin 0% (P>0,05). Pada minggu ke tiga, titer antibody ND ayam yang tidakdivaksinasi pada kelompok ayam yang divaksin 75% nyata lebih tinggi dibandingkandengan pada kelompok ayam yang divaksin 50% (P,0,05). Vaksin ND aktif lentogeik LaSota dapat menyebar dari ayam yang divaksin secara intramuskuler kea yam yang tidakdivaksin

PEMBINAAN KELOMPOK TANI DENGAN PENYULUHAN PENINGKATAN KESEHATAN TERNAK SAPI DAN PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH TERNAK MENJADI KOMPOS G.A.Y. Kencana; I.G.N.K. Mahardika Mahardika; I.N.M. Astawa; I.B.K. Suardana; I.N. Suartha; I.A.P. Apsari; A.A.S. Kendran; S.K. Widyastuti; G.A.M.K. Dewi; I.P. Sudiarta
Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Vol 20 No 1 (2021): Buletin Udayana Mengabdi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Pengabdian Masyarakat berjudul: "Pembinaan Kelompok Tani Niti Sari Desa Baturiti, Kecamatan Baturiti” merupakan salah satu Hibah Program Udayana Untuk Masyarakat (PUMA). Tujuan pengabdian ini untuk memberikan pembinaan kepada Kelompok Tani Niti Sari tentang cara meningkatkan kesehatan sapi dan memanfaatkan limbah pertanian menjadi kompos organik plus. Metode yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut diawali dengan memberikan penyuluhan kepada anggota Kelompok Tani Niti sari, selanjutnya didukung dengan praktek langsung di lapangan. Penyuluhan yang diberikan meliputi: Penyuluhan kesehatan sapi, penyuluhan kesehatan reproduksi sapi, penyuluhan teknologi tepat guna pertanian dengan memanfaatkan limbah pertanian menggunakan jamur Trichoderma untuk dibuat kompos plus. Kompos plus Trichoderma yang dihasilkan dalam pembinaan ini diharapkan dapat mengatasi permasalahan penyakit tanaman kubis milik petani Niti Sari. Penyuluhan sudah dilaksanakan tanggal 05 Juli 2019 diawali pertemuan dengan Kepala Desa Baturiti, dengan Kelompok Tani Niti Sari dan dilanjutkan dengan pembinaan Kelompok Tani. Kegiatan penyuluhan dibuka oleh Camat Baturiti, Ketua LPPM Unud, Tripika Kecamatan Baturiti, Kepala Desa beserta aparat Desa, Kelompok Tani Niti Sari dan Kelompok Tani se Desa Baturiti dan Banjar Tamantanda. Dengan demikian diharapkan Kelompok Tani Niti Sari dan Kelompok Tani disekitarnya mampu menyerap alih teknologi yang diajarkan oleh Tim Pengabdi dari Universitas Udayana.

SOSIALISASI PENYAKIT ZOONOSIS ESCHERICHIA COLI O157:H7 SERTA PELAYANAN KESEHATAN SAPI DI DUSUN LAMPU DESA CATUR KINTAMANI BANGLI I W. Suardana; I.B.N. Swacita; I.N. Suartha; I G.N. Sudisma; M.D. Rudyanto; I.G.M. Krisna Erawan; I.N. Suarsana; I.W. Batan; P.A. Sisyawati Putriningsih; T. Sari Nindia; A.L.T. Rompis; I.N. Mantik Astawa; K. Karang Agustina; I.H. Utama; I.G.A. Suartini; I.M. Sukada; I.K. Suada; A.A.A. Mirah Adi
Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Vol 16 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

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Ternak sapi yang menderita diare berpeluang besar untuk ditemukan adanya agen zoonosis E. coli O157:H7 mengingat sapi sebagai reservoir utama dari agen tersebut.Transmisi penularan strain bakteri ini ke manusia umumnya terjadi melalui konsumsi daging yang kurang dimasak, produk susu yang tidak dipasteurisasi, air yang terkontaminasi feses. Dusun Lampu sebagai salah satu Dusun di Desa Catur merupakan salah satu daerah potensial untuk pengembangan ternak khususnya sapi sehingga menjadikan program pelayanan kesehatan di wilayah tersebut sangat potensial untuk dilakukan. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa sosialisasi penyakit zoonosis E. coli O157:H7 serta pelayanan kesehatan ternak sapi di Dusun ini, memperlihatkan respon positif yang dicirikan dengan cukup banyaknya jumlah ternak yang memperoleh pelayanan yaitu sejumlah 65 ekor sapi dari 35 petani ternak. Jenis pelayanan yang dilakukan meliputi tindakan spraying atau pemberian butox terhadap semua ternak sapi yaitu 65 ekor (100%), disusul dengan pemberian vitamin pada 52 ekor (80%), pemberian obat cacing sebanyak 39 ekor (60%), serta pemberian delladryl pada 1 ekor sapi (1,5%). Hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa program pengabdian yang dilakukan cukup efektif dapat menyentuh kebutuhan dasar petani ternak, sehingga benar-benar dapat dirasakan manfaatnya.

Co-Authors A. A. G. P. Wiraguna A.A.G. Sudewa AAG Budhitresna AAG Putra Ahmad Hamim Sadewa Aida Lousie Tenden Rompis Alberto Agustinho Pereira Da Costa Joao Anak Agung Ayu Mirah Adi Anak Agung Bagus Bramardipa Anak Agung Gede Sudewa Djelantik Anak Agung Keswari Krisnandika Anak Agung Ngurah Subawa Anak Agung Oka Wijaya Anak Agung Sagung Kendran and R. Kusnandi Andika Budi Kurnianto Anwar Santoso Arthawan Arthawan Bayu Setiabudi Berata , I Ketut Chandra Yowani Dewa Ayu Agus Sri Laksmi DWI SURYANTO Faiziah - G.A.M.K. Dewi Gusti Ayu Mayani Kristina Dewi Gusti Ayu Yuniati Kencana Gusti Ngurah Narendra Putra HARTANINGSIH - Hartaningsih . I D. N. Wibawa I Dewa Made Sukrama I Gede Ngurah Harry Wijaya Surya I GEDE PUTU WIRAWAN I Gusti Agung Arta Putra I Gusti Agung Ayu Suartini I Gusti Agung Dewi Sarihati I Gusti Agung Trisna Windiani I Gusti Ayu Putu Eka Pratiwi I Gusti Made Krisna Erawan I Gusti Ngurah Kade Mahardika I Gusti Ngurah Sudisma I K. Sukardika I Kadek Swastika I Ketut Berata I Ketut Eli Supartika I Ketut Junitha I Ketut Suada I Ketut Suada I Ketut Suastika I Ketut Suastika I KETUT SUATA I Ketut Suatha I Ketut Suwiyoga I Made Damriyasa I Made Dwinata I Made Galih Diparayoga I Made Kardena I Made Subrata I Made Sudarmaja I Made Sukada i Nengah Wandia I Nyoman Agus Bagiada I Nyoman Polos I Nyoman Suarsana I Nyoman Suartha I W. Wita, I W. I Wayan Bebas I Wayan Gorda I Wayan Masa Tenaya I Wayan Megadhana I Wayan Putu Sutirta Yasa I Wayan Suardana I Wayan Wita I.A.P. Apsari I.B.K. Suardana I.H. Utama I.W. Batan Ida Ayu Pasti Apsari Ida Bagus Kade Suardana Ida Bagus Made Oka Ida Bagus Ngurah Swacita Ida Bagus Oka Winaya Ida Bagus Suardana Ignatius Ferdi Yuatmadja Inna Narayani K. Sri Marhaeni Julyasih K. Suata K. Sukardika Kadek Karang Agustina Ketut Budiasa Ketut Santhia Adhy Putra Ketut Suata Luh Dewi Anggreni LUH PUTU AGUSTINI Luh Putu Agustini Luh Putu Wrasiati M.D. Rudyanto M.Pd S.T. S.Pd. I Gde Wawan Sudatha . Marissa Divia Dayanti Mudinillah, Adam N. T. Suryadhi Ngakan Putu Anom Harjana Ni Luh Putu Eka Diarthini NI LUH PUTU MANIK WIDIYANTI Ni Made Krisna Dewi Ni Made Suaniti NINING HARTANINGSIH Nyoman Agus Bagiada Nyoman Tigeh Suryadi Oka Lely Palagan Senopati Sewoyo Putu Ayu Asri Damayanti Putu Ayu Sisyawati Putriningsih Putu Sudiarta Rasmaya Niruri Rasmaya Niruri S. Soetjiningsih, S. S. Sotjiningsih S.K. Widyastuti sang gede purnama Siti Maryam Soetjiningsih - Soetjiningsih . Sri Kayati Widyastuti Sri Wahjuni SUMARNO Sutjahjo Suherman, Sutjahjo Suwarno - T. Sari Nindia Tjok Gede Oka Pemayun, Tjok Gede Oka Tjokorda Gde Agung Suwardewa Wayan Tunas Artama Wimpie I Pangkahila Yasunobu Matsumoto Yosevangelika Hutabarat Yoshihiro Hayashi

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