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Histologi dan Histomorfometri Testis dan Epididimis Muncak (Muntiacus muntjak muntjak) pada Periode Ranggah Keras (HISTOLOGY AND HISTOMORPHOMETRY OF THE TESTIS AND EPIDIDYMIS OF MUNTJAC (MUNTIACUS MUNTJAK MUNTJAK) DURING HARD ANTLER PERIOD) Sri Wahyuni; Srihadi Agungpriyono; Muhammad Agil; Tuty Laswardi Yusuf
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 13 No 3 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The objective of this study was to describe the histology and histomorphometry of testis and epididymisof muntjac (Muntiacus muntjak muntjak) during hard antler period. The tissues of the testis and epididymisof an adult male muntjac were processed for histological examination and stained with haematoxylineosine(HE). The parenchyma of muntjac’s testis during hard antler period showed tubuli seminiferi waslined with germinal epithelium: spermatogonia, spermatocyte, spermatid that differentiated intospermatozoa. Sertoli cells were found among the germinal cells. In addition, Leydig cells were foundaround the blood vessel of interstitial tissue along with macrophages. Diameter of the seminiferous tubuleand epithelial thickness were 176,60±7,06 ?m and 50,27±3,62 ?m respectively. The epididymal duct wassubdivided into three segments: caput, corpus and cauda. They were lined predominantly withpseudostratified columnar epithelium which was varied in its thickness. The largest diameter of epididymalduct was found in cauda region (324,26±25,79 ?m), while caput epididymidis had the thickest of epithelialcell (62,21±4,21 ?m) and tended to ce thinner in corpus (49,53±3,01 ?m) and cauda epididymidis(16,30±2,27?m). The density of spermatozoa was observed the most in the lumen of cauda region comparedto caput and corpus epididymidis. In conclusion, the structure of histology and histomorphometry of theseminiferous tubule of testis and epididymal duct of muntjac were similar with small ruminants andother Cervidae during hard antler period.
Anatomi Makroskopis dan Analisis Dinamika Profil Darah pada Proses Penyembuhan Luka pada Kulit Landak Jawa (Hystrix javanica) (MACROSCOPIC ANATOMY AND HEMATOLOGICAL CHANGES DURING WOUND HEALING PROCESS IN THE SKIN OF THE JAVA PORCUPINE (Hystrix javanica)) Srihadi Agungpriyono; Andhika Yudha Prawira; Huda Salahudin Darusman; Wartika Rosa Farida; Savitri Novelina
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 21 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

In Sunda Porcupine, wound healing occurred in a relative quick period, minimum scar formation, and without infection even though the wound is large and severe. The physiology which involved blood function as the systemic component is important in wound healing. This study aimed to acknowledged the macroscopic anatomy of the clinical signs, the role of blood component, and blood biochemistry in wound healing in Sunda porcupine (Hystrix javanica). The study used 6 adults of Sunda porcupine (3 males and 3 females). Stadium 3 wounds (full-thickness wound) were applied in thoracodorsal and lumbosacral region, approximately 10-11 cm2. Clinical signs observations were performed in day 0, 3, 7, 10, 14, 30, and 40, while blood collection were conducted in day 0, 7, 14, 21, 30, and 40 post wounding. The results of this study showed that wound closure occurred in 30-40 days post wounding with thoracodorsal wound closed faster than that in lumbosacral. Blood profile alteration during wound healing showed that wound healing occurred well. The increasing profile of erythrocytes and platelets during wound healing showed that these two components might become important of internal factor in wound closure, whereas the alteration of leucocytes showed no prolonged inflammation in wound healing in Sunda porcupine. The alteration of liver enzyme and renal function showed a fluctuation however the wound healing occurred well, whereas the decreased blood glucose level indicated no prolonged wound healing to chronic stage. These results give the information of clinical view and internal factors which contribute to the wound healing in the skin of Sunda porcupine.
Deteksi Umur Pubertas Muncak (Muntiacus muntjak muntjak) Betina Berdasarkan Analisis Metabolit Estrogen dan Progesteron pada Feses (THE AGE OF PUBERTY DETECTION IN FEMALE BARKING DEER (MUNTIACUS MUNTJAC MUNTJAC) BASED ON FAECAL ESTROGEN AND PROGESTERONE A Asri Pudjirahaju; Iman Supriatna; Srihadi Agungpriyono; Muhammad Agil
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 16 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Knowledge and information about the age of puberty in muntjac (Muntiacus muntjac muntjac) isindispensable to the interests of females breeding in conservation efforts. The aims of this study were todetermine the age of puberty and age at first mated females muntjac kept in captivity through the analysisof estrogen and progesterone metabolites in feces. This study used 155 fecal samples that were collectedfrom three female muntjacs. Sample collection was began when muntjac aged three months, four monthsand six months. Total of 10-20 g fecal samples were collected every 2-4 days. Analysis of steroid hormonemetabolites was performed by using enzyme immunoassay (EIA) method with specific antibodies.Determination of the age of puberty was based on the appearance of the first time estrus and ovulation,which was indicated by the appearance of the highest estrogens secretion, on hormone metabolites profile.Hormone metabolites data then were tabulated in the average and standard deviations were presentedwith graphs and analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the age of puberty detection based onanalysis of the estrogens and progesterone metabolite in the feces can be applied in muntjac. Muntjacfemales kept in captivity flats reached puberty at age 5±1 month or 4-6 months range. It is recommendedthe first mated in the muntjac is at least after the female experienced two period of oestrous or has reachedat age of six months.
Aktivasi Oosit Menggunakan Strontium Klorida setelah Injeksi dengan Spermatozoa Domba Hasil Pengeringbekuan (OOCYTE ACTIVATION USING STRONTIUM CHLORIDE FOLLOWING INJECTION OF FREEZE-DRIED RAM SPERMATOZOA) Takdir Saili; Ita Djuwita; Mohamad Agus Setiadi; Srihadi Agungpriyono; Arief Boediono
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 13 No 3 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

One of the factors that inhibit the formation of male pronuclei following injection of freeze-dried ramspermatozoa was the absence of artificial activation during oocyte incubation after the injection. Therefore,in this experiment the ability of strontium chloride (SrCl2) to improve oocyte activation followingintracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) was evaluated. Aceto lacmoid staining was used to assessdecondensation and pronucleus formation following ICSI. Results of this experiment revealed that freezedriedspermatozoa had the ability to decondense and to form 1PN following injection into oocytes evenwithout artificial activation, but failed to form 2PN. However, 40% of 2PN oocytes were obtained when theinjected oocytes was first incubated for 20 minutes in medium containing 50 mM strontium chloride thensubsequently incubated for 10 hours in medium without strontium. On the contrary, the 2PN oocytes werenot observed either in injected oocyte neither without artificial activation nor in non-injected oocytes withartificial activation. In conclusion, freeze-dried ram spermatozoa were able to decondense and to support2PN formation following ICSI and artificial activation using strontium.
Morfometri Limpa Berkaitan dengan Produksi Radikal Bebas dan Antioksidan pada Kelelawar Pemakan Buah Codot Krawar (Cynopterus brachyotis) Desrayni Hanadhita; Andhika Yudha Prawira; Anisa Rahma; Aryani Sismin Satyaningtijas; Srihadi Agungpriyono
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 19 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Fruit bats have been reported as the natural reservoir of many emerging and re-emerging zoonotic diseases. Infected bats usually do not show any clinical symptoms and are infected persistently. This unique characters indicate that bats have high immune activity to combat viruses even in its physiological state. High immune activity will affect the size of lymphoid organ and produce high level of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Spleen is one of the important lymphoid organ which have a strategic function in elimination of blood borne pathogens. This study was undertaken to provide information on the normal size of spleen and to analyze malonaldehyde (MDA) and super oxide dismutase (SOD) levels of free range fruit bats (Cynopterus brachyotis). The ratio of body weight/spleen was 0.4% and there were no significance differences between the male and female bats. The spleen MDA levels which represent ROS generation was higher than those of the liver. Male bats with higher levels of MDA tend to have bigger spleen size than the female which has lower MDA levels. High levels of MDA might indicate a high immune activity inside the spleen. Despite the negative effect of ROS to genetic material, high level of ROS can be advantageous to support the bats immune system as a viral reservoir. High levels of MDA are generally accompanied by high levels of SOD which might reduce the negative impact of oxidative stress in the C. brachyotis.
Identifikasi Golongan Darah Anjing Kampung dengan Antibodi Monoklonal Helny Rosita Supriadi; Masaji Washio; Gunanti -; Damiana Rita Ekastuti; Srihadi Agungpriyono
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 8 No 4 (2007)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

A study was carried out to identify the blood groups of dogs and to determine their distribution among dog population as well as their possible relationship with hair color, sexes and location. Fifty dogs were used in this study and they were originated from Jakarta, Bekasi and Bogor, Indonesia. The blood groups of dogs were determined by monoclonal antibodies and a positive reaction was characterized by the presence of agglutination as a result of antigen-antibody reaction. Three blood groups, 1.1B (44.0%), 1.2B (42.0%) and 1(-)B (14.0%) were detected among the 50 dogs examined. No significant relationship between certain the blood groups and the hair color, sexes and their origin were detected in this study.
SEL PENGHASIL LISOZIM TERDETEKSI PADA KELENJAR LUDAH SAPI DENGAN TEKNIK IMUNOHISTOKIMIA LYZOZYME PRODUCING CELLS ARE DETECTED IN THE BOVINE SALIVARY GLAND BY IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL TECHNIQUE I Ketut Mudite Adnyane; Savitri Novelina; Tutik Wresdiyati; Adi Winarto; Srihadi Agungpriyono
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 8 No 1 (2007)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Lisozim bersifat bakteriolotik dengan cara merusak ikatan glikosida pada dinding bakteri sehingga pelacakan sel penghasil lisozim pada kelenjar ludah sapi perlu dilakukan. Dalam penelitian ini, sel penghasil lisozim diperiksa menggunakan teknik pewarnaan histologi dan imunohistokimia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelenjar parotis sapi bersifat serous murni. Kelenjar submandibularis bagian asinarnya terdiri atas sel-sel serous dan sel-sel mukous. Sel-sel asinar mukous terlihat lebih dominan jika dibandingkan dengan sel-sel asinar serous. Sel-sel asinar kelenjar parotis sapi bereaksi positif dengan intensitas sedang (++) terhadap pewarnaan imunohistokimia. Sel-sel epitel duktus kelenjar bereaksi sedang (++) sampai dengan kuat (+++). Pola sebaran lisozim yang terdeteksi pada penelitian ini menunjukkan kemiripan dengan hewan mamalia pada umumnya. Sel-sel asinar serous pada kelenjar submandibularis memberikan reaksi positif dengan intensitas rendah (+) sampai dengan sedang (++) dan sel-sel epitel duktus kelenjar dengan intensitas kuat (+++). Lisozim ditemukan pada bagian sel-sel asinar serous dan sel-sel epitel duktus kelenjar parotis dan submandibularis.
Studi Mikroanatomi Pankreas Kodok Lembu Menggunakan Metode Pewarnaan Baku dan Immunohistokimia (MICROSCOPICAL STUDY OF PANCREAS OF BULLFROG USING CONVENTIONAL AND IMMUNOSTAINING METHODS) I Ketut Mudite Adnyane; Supratikno .; Adi Winarto; Srihadi Agungpriyono
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 12 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Morphology, distribution and relative frequency of endocrine cells in the pancreas Bullfrog (Ranacatesbeiana) were studied using conventional and immunohistochemical methods. Samples pancreas takenfrom ten adult Bullfrogs (five males and five females). In general, pancreas of the Bullfrog consists ofexocrine portion, endocrine portion (Langerhans islets) and ducts. The Langerhans islets were distributedamong the exocrine portion of pancreas. Endocrine cells in the pancreas of Bullfrog were polimorph, round,oval or triangular in shapes with bipolar cytoplasmic granules. Glucagon cells were distributed mainly inthe peripheral, insulin cells in the center while the somatostatin cells in the area between glucagon andinsulin cells of Langerhans islet. The number of the glucagon cells were higher compare to the number ofinsulin and somatostatin cells.
CARBOHYDRATES OF CHANGES DURING THE FOLLICULAR DEVELOPMENT IN THE OVARY OF THE MOUSE DEER, TRAGULUS JAVANICUS Hamny -; Srihadi Agungpriyono; Ita Djuwita; Chairun Nisa; Wahono Esthi Prasetyaningtyas; Erdiansyah Rahmi
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 9 No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The data available on the female reproductive organ of mouse deer (Tragulus javanicus) is still very limited. A study was therefore conducted to investigate the distribution and the concentration of carbohydrate residues during the development of ovary follicles. An ovary at luteal phase was used in this study. Thin sections of the ovary were prepared occording to the standard methods and they were then histochemically stained with flourecnece-labelled lectins such as peanut agglutinin (PNA), Ricinus communis agglutinin (RCA), Concanavalin A (Con A), Winged bean agglutinin (WGA) and Ulex europaeus agglutinin (UEA). The result showed that changes in the distribution and the concentration of carbohydrate occured during the development of the follicle. During the preantral stage, the cytoplasm of oosit contained carbohydrate with the residues of glucosa dan mannosa. Zona pelusida contained carbohydrates with residues of glucosa, mannosa, galactosa dan N-asetylgalactosamine, whereas extracellular matrix contained carbohydrate with the residues of glucosa dan mannosa. In the antral follicle, the cyitoplasm of oocytes contained carbohydarte with the residues of galactosa dan N-asetylgalactosamine, whereas its zona pelusida, extracellular matrix and follicular fluid contained carbohydarte with the residues of fucosa, N-asetylglucosamin and cyalic acid. Diffrences in the types and the distribution pattern of carbohydrates were observed in this study, both in preantral and antral follicles.
PERUBAHAN VIABILITAS DAN STRUKTUR SUBSELULER SPERMATOZOA DOMBA SETELAH PENGERINGBEKUAN Takdir Saili; I Ketut Mudite Adnyana; Ronny Rachman Noor; Mohamad Agus Setiadi; Srihadi Agungpriyono; Arief Boediono
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 10 No 4 (2009)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Several methods i.e. cooling, freezing, and freeze-drying have been widely used to preserve spermatozoa with various degree of success. Freeze-drying appears to provide a method to preserve spermatozoa in a dry state without requiring liquid nitrogen for storing frozen spermatozoa. Freeze-drying procedures can have a detrimental effect on plasma membrane and acrosomal cap of the spermatozoa. In this experiment study, the viability and subcellular changes of freeze-dried ram spermatozoa were evaluated using staining method and scanning electron microscopy. The results revealed that all freeze-dried spermatozoa were dead following evaluation using eosin staining and Hoechst-propidium iodide staining methods. Morover, plasma membrane and acrosomal cap of freeze-dried ram spermatozoa was disrupted observed using scanning electron microscope.
Co-Authors A.S. Satyaningtijas Adi Winarto Adrien Jems Akiles Unitly Alastair A Macdonald Amrozi - Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Andhika Yudha Prawira Andhika Yudha Prawira Andhika Yudha Prawira Andhika Yudha Prawira Andhika Yudha Prawira Angelina N. Tethool Anisa Rahma Arief Boediono Aries Boediono Aryani Sismin Sastyaningtijas Asri Pudjirahaju Auzi Asfarian Chairun Nisa Chairun Nisa Chairun Nisa' Chairun Nisa’ Cutnya’ Shaliran Nazlie (Alm) Damiana Rita Ekastuti Danang Dwi Cahyadi Danang Dwi Cahyadi Danang Dwi Cahyadi DENI NOVIANA Denny W. Lukman Desrayni Hanadhita Desrayni Hanadhita Desrayni Hanadhita Desrayni Hanadhita Dondin Sajuthi Dwi Endrawati Dwi Kesuma Sari Dwinna Aliza Erdiansyah Rahmi Erni Sulistiawati Etty Riani Evalina E Fadli A. Gani Gholib Gholib Gunanti . Hafizuddin Hafizuddin Halim Bakti Harjo Hamny Sofyan Helny Rosita Supriadi Helny Rosita Supriadi HERA MAHESHWARI Heru Setijanto Heru Setijanto Huda Salahudin Darusman Huda Salahudin Darusman I Ketut Mudite Adnyana ICHSAN EFFENDIE Idawati Nasution Idawati Nasution Iman Supriatna Ita Djuwita Ita Djuwita Junzo Yamada Ketut Adnyane Mudite Kusdiantoro Mohamad Lidya Elizabeth M. Manik M Agus Setiadi M. Haviz M. Zairin Junior Masaji Washio Md Zuki Abu Bakar Mirnawati Sudarwanto Mokhamad Fahrudin Mokhamad Fakhrul Ulum MOZES R. TOELIHERE MOZES TOELIHERE MUHAMMAD AGIL Muhammad Jalaluddin Muhammad Risman Wahid Mulyadi Adam MULYOTO PANGESTU Muslim Akmal Nabuo Kitamura Najamudin - Nastiti Kusumorini Nastiti Kusumorini Nazlie (Alm), Cutnya’ Shaliran Ni Wayan Kurniani Karja Noordin Mohamed Mustapha Nurhidayat Odilia Rovara R. Iis Arifiantini Razali . RIDWAN AFFANDI Riki Siswandi Ronny Rachman Noor Rusdin - Savitri Novelina Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Sriyanto - Supratikno Supratikno . Supratikno Supratikno Syahruddin Said TAKDIR SAILI Takdir Syahruddin Said Tongku Nizwan Siregar TUTI L YUSUF Tutik Wresdiyati - Tuty L. Yusuf Tuty Laswardi Yusuf Tuty Laswardi Yusuf Tuty Laswardi Yusuf Tuty Laswardi Yusuf Ursula Paulawati Maker Wahono Esthi Prasetyaningtyas Wahono Esthi Prasetyaningtyas Wahono Esthi Prasetyaningtyas Wahyuni, Sri Wartika Rosa Farida Wartika Rosa Farida Yoshio Yamamoto Yuliani Suparmin