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Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Abundance of Natural Resources, and Economic Growth Muhammad Aja Fajrian; Noer Azam Achsani; Widyastutik Widyastutik
Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 12, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v12i1.29975

Abstract

The impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) on the host country’s economic growth is often discussed without considering the abundance of natural resources in the host country. The present study examines the relationship between FDI and economic growth while considering the presence of natural resources. Using panel data regression with data from 124 countries, the study finds that FDI inflows are increasing significantly, with pronounced differences between countries based on their per capita income levels. The results of the panel data regression analysis show that both FDI and natural resources positively affect economic growth. However, an increase in natural resources reduces the overall impact of FDI on economic growth. This result suggests that countries should attract FDI in sectors outside of natural resources to maximize the positive effects of FDI on economic growth.JEL Classification: F43, O4, P28, P45, Q0How to Cite:Fajrian, M. A., Achsani, N. A., & Widyastutik. (2023). Foreign Direct Investment, Abundance of Natural Resources, and Economic Growth. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 12(1), 11-26. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v12i1.29975.
Corporate Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) and SMEs' Value (a Lesson From Indonesian Public SMEs) Bintang Narotama; Noer Azam Achsani; Moch. Hadi Santoso
Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship (IJBE) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): IJBE, Vol. 9 No. 2, May 2023
Publisher : School of Business, IPB University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/ijbe.9.2.197

Abstract

Corporate Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) has prominently emerged to address sustainability challenges. Despite the positive implications in the extant literature, corporate ESG performance was given less attention by small-medium enterprises (SMEs). Hence, this study aims to investigate corporate ESG performance in Indonesian public SMEs and its influence on firm value. The study was conducted on 17 non-financial SMEs consistently listed on IDX PEFINDO25 from 2016 to 2020. The study found a trend of the annual increase in corporate ESG performance of SMEs and disclosure. The detailed level of performance revealed governance performance was featured, followed by social and environmental performance. The regression analysis showed a significantly positive influence of corporate ESG on firm value. Following these positive influences, we suggest that SME managers amplify corporate ESG as a long-term business growth and value-creation strategy. In addition, investors are advised to consider SMEs with higher ESG performance as part of their investment portfolio. Keywords: corporate ESG, disclosure, firm value, SMEs, sustainability challenges
The Influence of Financial and Macroeconomic Raden Roro Anita Nur Rimadhani; Noer Azam Achsani; Hendro Sasongko
Jurnal REKOMEN (Riset Ekonomi Manajemen) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): REKOMEN (Riset Ekonomi dan Manajemen)
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/rekomen.v6i1.635

Abstract

The feed industry plays an important role in the economy, as well as in stock investment activities. The performance of feedstock companies is highly dependent on internal and external conditions. This condition becomes an interesting thing to study related to the effect of stock returns. The method used in this study is panel data regression, with data samples from 4 companies with a quarterly period from 2017 to 2021. The quantitative approach uses an econometric approach to determine the financial and macroeconomic performance factors on stock prices in the animal feed sub-sector. The financial performance variables used are Cash Ratio (CashR), Debt Equity Ratio (DER), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Inventory Turnover (ITO), and macroeconomic variables, namely the rupiah exchange rate against the US dollar (exchange rate), international soybean prices, the price of local corn. The results show that the ratio of profitability, liquidity, solvency, and exchange rates is an important part that must be considered before investing in a feed company. Industry NPM performance is 3 percent, where the company with the highest NPM is CPIN and the lowest is SIPD. The industry average CashR performance is 0.24, with the highest CashR company CPIN and the lowest MAIN. The industry's ITO performance is 4.06 times, with the company's highest ITO ratio being CPIN and the lowest being JPFA. The industry DER value is 1.10, with the highest DER company CPIN and three other companies (JPFA, MAIN, SIPD) below average.
The Effect of a Company's Financial Performance on a Company's Value Firman Siregar; Noer Azam Achsani; Bayu Bandono
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 10 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i10.1472

Abstract

An investor evaluates a company's success by analyzing its low valuation. Investors hold the expectation that a firm would enhance its performance in the early years subsequent to an initial public offering (IPO) as a means to evaluate its future potential. Consequently, there is a widely held belief that the success of a firm has an impact on its overall value. The COVID-19 pandemic that occurred from 2020 to 2021 represents a remarkable occurrence that might potentially influence both the performance and value of a firm. The focus of this study is the firm that had an Initial Public Offering (IPO) in 2019, consisting of 31 companies. The financial report data analyzed in this study pertains to the years 2019-2021. The study used panel data regression analysis to examine the relationship between corporate value dependent variables (Tobin's Q), corporate performance independent factors (ROA, ROE, DAR, DER, CR, TATO, GR), and COVID-19 dummy variables. The valuation of the firm is concurrently and substantially affected by all of the independent factors as well as a binary variable. The primary determinant that exerts substantial downward pressure on the company's valuation is the COVID-19 pandemic, as investors exhibit considerable uncertainty over its potential financial and operational ramifications. The adjusted R2 values obtained are 0.730134 and 0.540228. This finding indicates that the relationship between corporate performance and the impact of COVID-19 on corporate value (measured by Tobin's Q) accounts for 73.01% of the observed variation, while the remaining 26.99% may be attributed to other factors.
Fenomena Black Swan: Dampak Covid-19 Terhadap Herding Behavior Pada Sembilan Sektor di Pasar Modal Indonesia: Black Swan Phenomenon: The Impact of Covid-19 On Herding Behavior in Nine Sectors in The Indonesian Stock Market Serarifi Elagin Harahap; Noer Azam Achsani; Hendro Sasongko
Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen (JABM) Vol. 9 No. 3 (2023): JABM Vol. 9 No. 3, September 2023
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jabm.9.3.998

Abstract

This study examines herding behavior in Indonesian capital market during COVID-19 pandemic. We assume, COVID-19 announcement has a black swan effect on the Indonesian capital market, which results in behavioral anomalies such as herding behavior. Herding can cause high volatility and market destabilization. This research used Cross-Sectional Absolute Deviation (CSAD) method to determine herding behavior in nine sectors (225 companies) on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) caused by black swan effect of the COVID-19 pandemic. The samples were stocks in nine sectors in IDX, consisting of 225 companies. The observation period is from February 01, 2018, to March 31, 2022. The study found that JKBIND (basic industry and chemicals) is the only sector that tends to herd. Meanwhile, there was no tendency for herding to occur in the other eight sectors. This study found that Indonesian capital market is quite rational because it is stable during the COVID-19 period (only one sector has a herding behavior trend). Herding behavior is an interesting topic during crisis periods, when investors share their fears and are vulnerable to large-scale financial panics. This research can increase the understanding of the capital market and the financial impact of the COVID-19 pandemic for investors and regulators. Keywords: COVID-19, Cross-Sectional Absolute Deviation (CSAD), herding behavior, Indonesia, stock market
Model Kolaborasi Lembaga Keuangan dan Universitas Dalam Memperkuat Akses Layanan Keuangan Mikro dan Kinerja Usaha Mikro dan Kecil di Indonesia: A Model of Collaboration of Financial Institutions and Universities in Strengthening Access To Microfinance Services And The Performance of Micro and Small Enterprises in Indonesia Suhendi; Noer Azam Achsani; Mukhamad Najib; Tanti Novianti
Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen (JABM) Vol. 9 No. 3 (2023): JABM Vol. 9 No. 3, September 2023
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jabm.9.3.976

Abstract

Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) have an important and strategic role in national economic development. This study aims to identify and analyze problems in the implementation of microfinance services for MSEs in Indonesia and develop a collaborative model involving relevant stakeholders, especially financial institutions and universities, to support microfinance and improve the performance of MSEs in Indonesia. The research method used in this research is Soft Systems Methodology (SSM), utilizing data from FGDs, in-depth interviews, and observations. The results of the study show that financing constraints for MSEs can be seen from two perspectives, namely the MSEs themselves (demand side) and financial institutions (supply side). Collaborative models between various stakeholders, especially between financial institutions and universities, can be an alternative solution to strengthen access to microfinance services and improve the performance of micro and small businesses in Indonesia. In terms of transaction cost theory, universities can reduce the transaction costs of financial institutions through research, education, innovation, and partnerships with financial institutions. Therefore it can be concluded that collaboration between universities and financial institutions can make a valuable contribution to developing more efficient and cost-effective solutions in the financial industry, especially in increasing access to microfinance services and the performance of MSEs in Indonesia. Keywords: catwoe, collaborative intervention, financial system, rich picture, soft system methodology
Macroeconomic Impact of Sharia Business Unit of Indonesian Islamic Banking On Liquidity Asymmetric Approach Muadz Abdul Hakim; Noer Azam Achsani; Imam Teguh Saptono
MALIA: Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Malia: Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance
Publisher : IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/malia.v7i1.20892

Abstract

This study aims to determine the impact of macroeconomics on the liquidity of Indonesian Sharia Business Units (UUS). The liquidity in this study uses the Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR). In contrast, the Macro Factors used are Inflation, Rupiah to Dollar Exchange Rate, BI Rate and Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The method used Nonlinear Autoregressive Distributed Lag (NARDL) method with data from January 2015 - June 2022. The results showed that in the long term, that affect UUS liquidity are Positive Rate, Negative Rate, Positive GDP, and Negative GDP, in the short term Inflation, Exchange Rate, Rate, and GDP are both positive and negative. Results show that UUS liquidity is vulnerable to changes in Indonesia's macroeconomic factors.
Macroeconomic Impact of Sharia Business Unit of Indonesian Islamic Banking On Liquidity Asymmetric Approach Muadz Abdul Hakim; Noer Azam Achsani; Imam Teguh Saptono
MALIA: Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Malia: Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance
Publisher : IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/malia.v7i1.20892

Abstract

This study aims to determine the impact of macroeconomics on the liquidity of Indonesian Sharia Business Units (UUS). The liquidity in this study uses the Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR). In contrast, the Macro Factors used are Inflation, Rupiah to Dollar Exchange Rate, BI Rate and Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The method used Nonlinear Autoregressive Distributed Lag (NARDL) method with data from January 2015 - June 2022. The results showed that in the long term, that affect UUS liquidity are Positive Rate, Negative Rate, Positive GDP, and Negative GDP, in the short term Inflation, Exchange Rate, Rate, and GDP are both positive and negative. Results show that UUS liquidity is vulnerable to changes in Indonesia's macroeconomic factors.
Co-Authors . Gunawan ., Harianto A, Akhmad Aang Munawar Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Abdullah, Feriansyah Achmad Fadillah Aditya Galih Prihartono Adler H. Manurung Adler H. Manurung Adler Hayman Manurung Adler Haymans Manurung Adytia Pradnya Murti Ahmad Heri Firdaus Aida Vityala Hubeis Ake Wihadanto Ake Wihadanto Akhmad Fauzi Alfa Firdaus Alfa Firdaus Ali Akil Parlindungan Siregar Amadeus Sanda Layuk Amrieh Samad Soemargo Amzul Rifin Andi Buchari Andra Devi Benazir Ani Suryani Ani Suryani Arief Daryanto Arief Sabdo Yuwono Arif Imam Suroso Arif Kurniadi Arif Kurniadi Arman Arman Armansyah Halomoan Tambunan Aruddy Aruddy Arya Hadi Dharmawan Asaduddin Abdullah Ascarya Ascarya Asep Taryana Asysyifa Vivekananda Aty Herawati Aulia Yulianti Wulandari Baba Barus Bagus Sartono Bambang Juanda Baransano, Michael Albert Bayu Bandono Bayu Bandono Bayu Bandono Bayu Bandono Bayu Widokartiko Beny Mulyana Sukandar Bintang Narotama Bonar M. Sinaga Bratakusumah, Deddy S. Bunasor Sanim Bustanul Arifin Bustanul Arifin Cory Trisilawaty Danika Reka Artha Danika Reka Artha Danti Astrini DB Hakim, DB Hakim Deddy S. Bratakusumah Deddy S. Bratakusumah Dede Iskandar Dedi Budiman Hakim Desak Putu Ristami Paramita Dhany Surya Ratana Dhita, Sasha Didin Hafidhuddin Dominicus Savio Priyarsono Drajat Martianto Dwi Andhayani Eka Intan Kumala Putri Eka Khaerandy Oktafianto Eka Sudarmaji Elly Zunara Ernawati Alena Erwin Riyanto Ferry Syarifuddin Firman Siregar Fitri Kinasih Husnul Khotimah Fitria Yuliani Frances Roi Seston Tampubolon Ganistie Furry Qisthina Hanum Amalia Budhi Pratiwi Hardiyanto, Arief Tri Hari Wijayanto Hari Wijayanto Harianto Harianto Harianto MS Helen Wiryani Hendina Pratiwi Hendramiko Hendri Setiadi Hendro Sasongko Hendro Sasongko Hendro Sasongko Hendro Sasongko Hendro Sasongko Hendro Sasongko Heni Hasanah Heni Hasanah Henny Saraswati Hermanto Siregar Herry Frenky Nababan Hizir Sofyan I Gede Widya Anantayoga Idqan Fahmi Idrus, Yudi Avalon Imam T Saptono Imam Teguh Saptono Irfan Syauqi Beik Irfany, Mohammad Iqbal Kirbrandoko Kirbrandoko Kirbrandoko Kirbrandoko Koes Pranowo Koes Pranowo Kolopaking, Lala La Ode Abdul Rahman Lala Kolopaking Linda Karlina Sari Linda Karlina Sari Linda Karlina Sari Lukman M. Baga Lukytawati Anggaraeni Lukytawati Anggraeni M Firdaus, M Firdaus Machfud Machfud Machfud Machfud Mangara Tambunan Mangara Tambunan Marimin . Marimin Marimin Maulida Aulia Rezki Meiharriko Mela Yunita Michael Albert Baransano Miranti Miranti Moch Hadi Santoso Moch. Hadi Santoso Moch. Hadi Santoso Mohamad Syamsul Ma’arif Mokhammad Fadhil Adnanhasan Muadz Abdul Hakim Muhammad Afif Murtadho Muhammad Aja Fajrian Muhammad Findi Alexandi Mukhamad Najib Nani Yuheti Yuniatin Novian Zen Nunung Nuryartono Nurwati, Etty Pebrika Yudha Putri Purwanto, Sugeng Raden Dikky Indrawan Raden Roro Anita Nur Rimadhani Rahmat Budiman Rahmat Mulyana Rahmi Jamza Ramadhoni Tiar Saputra Resky Rumbiak Rico Rizal Budidarmo Rifki Ismal Rina Oktaviani Risya Maulida Septiana Rita Nurmalina Rizal Ahmad Fauzi Roy Sembel Roy Sembel Roy Sembel Roy Sembel Rudjito Rudjito Salsa Dilla Santosa Santosa Sapto Jumono Saraswati, Henny Sari, Linda Karlina Sembel, Roy Serarifi Elagin Harahap Setia Hadi Setiadi Djohar Setyo Wibowo Simon Pekey Sjafri Mangkuprawira Sofina Mujadiddah Solihin Solihin Sri Hartoyo Sri Murtiyanti Suarsih, Siti Suhendi Sumedi Andoyo Mulyo Syamsul Hidayat Pasaribu Tanti Novianti Tanti Novianti Tanti Novianti TATI NURHAYATI Tb Nur Ahmad Maulana Tia Rahmina Toni Bakhtiar Toni Irawan Tony Irawan Trias Andati Trias Andati Trias Andati Trias Andati Trias Andati Trias Andati Trias Andati Trias Andati Tribella Kembaren Tridoyo Kusumastanto Trisilawaty, Cory Tubagus N.A. Maulana Tubagus Nur Ahmad Maulana Tubagus Nur Ahmad Maulana Tubagus Nur Ahmad Maulana Tubagus Nur Ahmad Maulana Ujang Sumarwan Viga Fakoano Wahid Achsan Widhianthini . Widyastutik Wihadanto, Ake Yandra Arkeman Yandra Arkeman Zainal Zawir Simon Zelin Nurfadia Sidik