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Journal : Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis

MORPHOLOGY AND CELL BIOMASS OF SPONGE Aaptos aaptos AND Meutia Samira Ismet; Dedi Soedharma; Hefni Effendi
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis Vol. 3 No. 2 (2011): Elektronik Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis
Publisher : Department of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (362.701 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jitkt.v3i2.7829

Abstract

Aaptos aaptos and Petrosia sp. sponges are known for their ability to produce potential marine bioactive compound. As a metazoan animal with simple body structure, the morphology and it association with symbiont-bacteria could influence their bioactive compound both type and activity, as much as their habitat adaptation. In order to determine morphology and its cell biomass of Aaptos aaptos dan Petrosia sp., samples were taken from the West Pari Island, at 7 m depth. Preserved samples (in 4% formaldehyde) were examined using a histological mounting and centrifugation method to separate the cells fraction of sponge’s tissues. A. aaptos sponge has a soft body structure with 55.9% skeleton-forming fraction, 14.2% sponge cell fraction and 29.9% bacteria fraction. Meanwhile, Petrosia sp. sponge has a rigid body with dominant skeleton-forming fraction (68.6%), and lesser sponge cell and bacteria associated (19.7% and 11.7%, respectively).Keywords: A. aaptos, Petrosia sp, morphology, cell biomass
SCREENING ON THE POTENTIAL BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS OF ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY IN SOFT CORAL COLLECTED FROM SOUTH BANGKA ISLAND WATERS AND LAMPUNG BAY Rozirwan Rozirwan; Dietriech G Bengen; Neviaty P Zamani; Hefni Effendi; Chaidir Chaidir
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis Vol. 6 No. 2 (2014): Electronik Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis
Publisher : Department of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (537.259 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jitkt.v6i2.9005

Abstract

ABSTRACT Soft corals contain bioactive compounds that can be used as a marine natural product. The puposes of this study was to determine of the soft corals inhibition potential for antibacterial activity. The methodology in this study included field sampling, extraction (in the solvent of n-hexane, ethyl acetate and methanol), antibacterial bioassay, and briefly describe the type of soft coral that possesed the highest inhibition. In sampling treatment, the biomass among wet samples and dry samples varied.  The highest shrinkage due to drying was found in Nephthea, followed by Lobophytum and Sarcophyton, while the lowest was found in the genus of Sinularia. Extracted from 12 samples of soft coral, the lowest extract weight was found in the semi-polar solvent (EtOAc), while the extract weight of n-Hex and MeOH was vary. Inhibition power from all extract samples was found on soft coral extract in the EtOAc and MeOH solvents. The highest value of inhibition power was found in soft coral of Sinularia polydactyla and S. Flexibilis within strong catogery.   Keywords: bioactive compounds, Lobophytum, Nephthea, Sarcophyton, Sinularia, soft coral
BACTERIAL SYMBIONT BIOACTIVE COMPOUND OF SOFT CORAL Sinularia flexibilis AND S. polydactyla . Rozirwan; Dietriech G. Bengen; . Chaidir; Neviaty P. Zamani; Hefni Effendi
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis Vol. 7 No. 2 (2015): Elektronik Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis
Publisher : Department of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (284.151 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jitkt.v7i2.10994

Abstract

Symbiont bacteria on soft coral can produce bioactive compounds that plays an important role in chemical ecology and as a marine natural product. The purpose of this study was to find and characterize the antibacterial activities of active compounds extracted from bacterial symbionts of soft coral S. flexibilis and S. polydactyla. The methods used in this study were culture and isolation of bacterial symbionts, extraction of compounds, antibacterial bioassay, and identification of bioactive compounds using the LC-MS analyses. Four isolates of bacterial symbionts were obtained from two samples of soft corals, 2 isolates of Pseudomonas diminuta (A1) and Edwardsiellla hoshinae (A2) from soft coral S. flexibilis, and 2 isolates of E. hoshinae (B1) and P. acidovorans (B4) from S. polydactila. Antibacterial activity were found only from the extracts of bacterial symbionts P. diminuta (A1) and from  S. flexiblis about 10.16 ± 0.3mm (for B. subtilis), 8.66 ± 0.8 mm (E. coli) and 9.86 ± 1.7mm (S. dysentri). No antibacterial activity found from the extracts of S. polydactyla. The results of LC MS analysis showed that the group of diterpenes sinularin produced by soft corals S. flexibilis and bacterial symbionts isolates of P. diminuta (A1).Keywords:  Bacterial Symbiont, Bioactive Compound, Antibacterial Activity, Soft Coral, Sinularia flexibilis, Sinularia polydactyla
DAMAGE LEVEL AND CLAIMED VALUE ESTIMATION OF DAMAGE MANGROVE ECOSYSTEM IN BINTAN BAY, BINTAN DISTRICT Sigit Winarno; Hefni Effendi; Ario Damar
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis Vol. 8 No. 1 (2016): Elektronik Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis
Publisher : Department of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (330.441 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jitkt.v8i1.12500

Abstract

ABSTRACTMangrove ecosystem in some regions of the Bintan Bay has suffered damage due to development of human settlements, developing of land transport infrastructure, and also logging by the community. The aim of this study was to assess the level of damage, factors affecting the damage, and to calculate the estimated value of claims for damaged mangrove ecosystem in the Bintan Bay, Bintan District. The results showed that mangrove vegetation in Bintan Bay consists of 16 species. Based on the analysis of standard criteria and guidelines for mangrove destruction KEPMENLH 201, 2004, the quality of mangroves in Bintan Bay was considered in a good criteria (very dense and medium) and damaged criteria (rare). The observation of satellite images from 1990 to 2013 showed that mangrove area decreased by 501.39 hectares or 27.1%. Contributing factor due to the decrease of mangrove trees was to fuel the manufacture of charcoal, construction of infrastructures such as roads, ports of fishing boats and also the establishment of the fish pond. Based on rehabilitation application scenario for 15 years, the total area of compensated mangrove due to its damage was 1091.727 hectares with rehabilitation cost of about Rp 30.372.391.000,00. Meanwhile, for 30 years scenario rehabilitation, the total damage mangrove area that should be compensated was 1743.406 hectares.  Keywords : Bintan Bay, mangrove ecosystem, estimated value damage claims
CORAL REEF ECOSYSTEM VULNERABILITY INDEX TO OIL SPILL: CASE OF PRAMUKA ISLAND AND BELANDA ISLAND IN SERIBU ISLANDS Noveldesra Suhery; Ario Damar; Hefni Effendi
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis Vol. 9 No. 1 (2017): Elektronik Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis
Publisher : Department of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (485.625 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jitkt.v9i1.17918

Abstract

Vulnerability analysis is one of the methods for determining effective management of coastal and marine resources. Seribu islands potentially affected due to oil spills. The oil spills incident in this area caused by shipwreck from traffic on Tanjung Priok port and ALKI 1, as well as accident of petroleum exploration and exploitation. At least, oil spills in Seribu Islands have been recorded since 2003, 2004, 2006, 2007 and 2008. This study aims to calculate the vulnerability index of Pramuka island and Belanda island in the Seribu Islands. This research was conducted by using a theoretical approach of vulnerability (V), which is a function of exposure (E), sensitivity (S) and adaptive capacity (AC). The parameters in exposure category are tidal type, tidal range, wave height, substrat type, and water depth. Parameters in sensitivity category are growth type of reef, slope, protected ecosystem, coverage percentage, coral density, protected species, and fish abundance. Parameters in adaptive capacity are oil spill contingency system, conservation institution, community response, and economic dependence. Data of each parameter were transformed into a score ranging from 1 to 5. The formula of vulnerability index using addition and subtraction model where; V = E + S – AC.  The results indicate that Seribu Islands have vulnerability status from moderate to high, which 4.15 for Pramuka island and 6.39 for Belanda island.  Keywords: vulnerability index, Seribu islands, coral reef, oil spill 
MANAGEMENT OF MANGROVE ECOSYSTEM POTENCY IN KUALA LANGSA, ACEH Nabil Zurba; Hefni Effendi; . Yonvitner
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis Vol. 9 No. 1 (2017): Elektronik Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis
Publisher : Department of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (393.611 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jitkt.v9i1.17942

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The potency of mangrove ecosystems can be a provider of economic resources, preserving the ecological environment and providing environmental services. The existence of mangroves in Kuala Langsa is important to study about the economic potential, the potential of carbon sequestration in the form of biomass, coastal tourism potential and social potential of society in support of its development efforts. The result of the research shows that the potential existence of mangrove ecosystem to fishery sector is Rp. 657.563.000 / year, carbon sequestration potential in the form of biomass of 180.365 ton /year, with the economic value of carbon trade of Rp. 2.344.745.000/year, economic potential of coastal tourism reached Rp 22,921,107,253/year. Overall, the estimated total potential of existing mangrove ecosystems in Kuala Langsa is Rp. 29.923.415.253/year. To manage these potentials, a conservation strategy is required, performance improvement of customary institutions and the existence of such management institutions must be continuously strengthened.                                                                                                   Keywords:  institutional, Kuala Langsa, mangrove, potency, strategic                        management 
PENGARUH KONDISI pH TERHADAP RESPONS FISIOLOGIS DAUN LAMUN JENIS Cymodocea rotundata Yudho Andika; Mujizat Kawaroe; Hefni Effendi; Neviaty P. Zamani
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis Vol. 12 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis
Publisher : Department of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jitkt.v12i2.21632

Abstract

Increased carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere causes ocean acidification. Acidification becomes a threat to seagrass. Nowadays, one of the challenges that must be faced is to predict the long-term impact of acidification on the physiology of seagrass. This research aims to analyze seagrass Cymodocea rotundata leave physiology responses to pH that consists of chlorophyll-a and b content, photosynthesis rate, and growth rate of seagrass leaf. This research was conducted on September – December 2017 in Marine Habitat Laboratory, Department of Marine Science and Technology, Bogor Agricultural University. The method used a completed randomized design with five repetitions. pH treatment used in this research is low pH (7.55), medium pH (7.78), and control (8.20). The setting of pH value was done by adding CO32-. Chlorophyll-a and b contents, photosynthesis rate, and growth rate on C. rotundata leaf are higher on control pH treatment than medium pH (7.78) and low pH (7.55). ANOVA test shows that only chlorophyll-a is significantly different. The difference pH affects the chlorophyll content of a and b, photosynthesis rate, and leaf growth rate. The low pH of seawater has been shown to inhibit the physiological activity of C. rotundata leaves.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KETERSEDIAAN CAHAYA MATAHARI DAN KONSENTRASI PIGMEN FOTOSINTETIK DI PERAIRAN SELAT BALI Anna Fauziah; Dietriech G. Bengen; Mujizat Kawaroe; Hefni Effendi; Majariana Krisanti
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis Vol. 11 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis
Publisher : Department of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (821.671 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jitkt.v11i1.23108

Abstract

ABSTRAKCahaya matahari merupakan salah satu faktor lingkungan terpenting baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung bagi organisme fotosintetik perairan dalam menyediakan energi untuk diubah menjadi energi kimia dengan bantuan klorofil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara ketersediaan cahaya matahari  dan konsentrasi pigmen fotosintetik di Perairan Selat Bali. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada pagi, siang dan sore hari pada lima stasiun penelitian di Perairan Selat Bali. Analisis korelasi kanonik digunakan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara ketersediaan cahaya matahari dan pembentukan pigmen fotosintetik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa intensitas cahaya matahari (Y2) lebih berpengaruh terhadap pembentukan pigmen klorofil-b (Y1) dengan korelasi kanonik sebesar 0,4512 bilamana dibandingkan dengan pembentukan pigmen klorofil-a (Y1) dengan nilai korelasi sebesar 0,3982. Semakin tinggi pembentukan pigmen klorofil-b (Y1) dapat meningkatkan pembentukan pigmen karotenoid (Y1) secara signifikan dengan nilai korelasi kanonik sebesar 0,7419. Kesimpulan dari hasil ini, bahwa pigmen klorofil-b dan pigmen karotenoid akan terbentuk secara optimum pada intensitas cahaya rendah. ABSTRACTSunlight is one of the most important environmental factors both directly and indirectly for  photosynthetic organisms in providing energy to be converted into chemical energy with the help of chlorophyll. This study aims to examine the relationship between the availability of sunlight and the concentration of photosynthetic pigments in Bali Strait waters. The study was conducted in the morning, midday and afternoon at five research stations in the Bali Strait waters. Canonical correlation analysis was used to determine the relationship between sunlight availability and photosynthetic pigment formation. The results showed that the intensity of sunlight (Y2) had more influence on the formation of chlorophyll-b (Y1) pigments with canonical correlation of 0.4512 when compared with the formation of chlorophyll-a (Y1) pigment with a correlation value of 0.3982. The higher formation of chlorophyll-b (Y1) pigments can significantly increase the formation of carotenoid pigments (Y1) with canonical correlation values of 0.7419. From these results it can be concluded that chlorophyll-b pigments and carotenoid pigments will be formed optimally at low light intensities.
PENGARUH ASIDIFIKASI TERHADAP LAJU PERTUMBUHAN DAN FOTOSINTESIS LAMUN Thalassia hemprichii (Ehrenberg.) Ascherson Bq Tri Khairina Ilhami; Mujizat Kawaroe; Hefni Effendi; Neviaty Putri Zamani
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis Vol. 12 No. 3 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis
Publisher : Department of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jitkt.v12i3.24353

Abstract

Lamun merupakan tanaman air yang memiliki bunga dan kemampuan beradaptasi untuk hidup dan tumbuh di laut seperti tanaman terestrial. Kelangsungan hidup lamun sangat dipengaruhi oleh parameter fisik dan kimia perairan, seperti pH, suhu, dan salinitas. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) melaporkan pada akhir abad 21, CO2 di atmosfer selalu meningkat seiring dengan perkembangan industri. Peningkatan CO2 di atmosfer menyebabkan terjadinya asidifikasi laut sehingga dapat mengubah struktur kimia dan pH air laut. Rendahnya pH air laut berpengaruh terhadap fisiologi tumbuhan seperti terhambatnya proses fotosintesis dan pertumbuhan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh pH terhadap pertumbuhan dan laju fotosintesis lamun Thalassia hemprichii. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 3 perlakuan yaitu kontrol (8,10-8,50), pH sedang (7,76-8,00) dan pH rendah (7,50-7,75) dalam 5 ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa laju pertumbuhan, laju fotosintesis dan kandungan klorofil memiliki nilai lebih besar pada kontrol dibandingkan dengan perlakuan pada pH sedang dan rendah. Hasil uji ANOVA tidak signifikan untuk semua variabel perlakuan dan memiliki dampak negatif pada kelangsungan hidup lamun.
PENGARUH PERBEDAAN pH PERAIRAN TERHADAP LAJU PERTUMBUHAN LAMUN JENIS Cymodocea rotundata Yudho Andika; Mujizat Kawaroe; Hefni Effendi; Neviaty Putri Zamani; Erniati; Erlangga; Saiful Adhar; Imanullah; Imamshadiqin; Cut Meurah Nurul 'Akla; Ayub Sugara; Bq Tri Khairani Ilhami
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis Vol. 15 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis
Publisher : Department of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jitkt.v15i1.43331

Abstract

Penggunaan bahan bakar fosil yang terus berlangsung akan meningkatkan konsentrasi karbondioksida (CO2) di atmosfer. Asidifikasi laut terjadi akibat CO2 yang berada di atmosfer berdifusi ke lautan. Lautan mampu menyerap CO2 di atmosfer sebanyak 35 % lebih yang menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan pH laut. Lamun Cymodocea rotundata merupakan salah satu jenis lamun yang banyak ditemukan tumbuh di perairan tropis. Keadaan ini menimbulkan kekhawatiran tentang kemungkinan terjadinya dampak pada pertumbuhan lamun C. rotundata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kandungan nitrat, fosfat dan kalium dan pertumbuhan lamun C. rotundata yang meliputi pertumbuhan daun, rhizoma, dan akar C. rotundata terhadap perbedaan pH. Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan rancangan acak lengkap menggunakan tabel acak. Sebanycak 15 toples dengan ukuran diameter 20 cm dan tinggi 25 cm digunakan dengan 3 perlakuan, masing-masing perlakuan 5 kali pengulangan. Hasil uji regresi linier menunjukkan pH berpengaruh terhadap konsentrasi nitrat, dan berpengaruh kuat terhadap konsentrasi fosfat dan kalium. Laju pertumbuhan daun lamun C. rotundata tertinggi pada kontrol berkisar antara 0,50–1,29 mm/hari sedangkan yang terendah pada pH rendah berikisar 0,07–0,73 mm/hari. Laju pertumbuhan rizhoma lamun secara horizontal dan vertikal tertinggi pada pH rendah sedangkan yang terendah pada pH kontrol. Laju pertumbuhan akar lamun tertinggi pada pH rendah berkisar antara 0,20–0,90 mm/hari. sedangkan yang terendah pada kontrol berkisar antara 0,13–0,43 mm/hari. pH juga memengaruhi laju pertumbuhan daun, rhizoma dan akar lamun C. rotundata. Semakin rendah pH maka laju pertumbuhan daun juga semakin rendah, berbeda dengan rhizoma dan akar semakin rendah pH maka semakin tinggi laju pertumbuhan.
Co-Authors - - mardiyana - - nurjanah . Chaidir A. Zaenal Mustopa A. Zaenal Mustopa Adi Sulaksono Aditya Herry Emawan Agustina Sinuhaji Ahmad Jamhari Rahmawan Ali Mashar Aloysius Adimas Kristianiarso Andrian Rizaldy Azhar Audra Ligafinza Audra Nur Ayub Sugara B Sartono Bagus Amalrullah Utomo Bagus Amalrullah Utomo Bq Tri Khairani Ilhami Bq Tri Khairina Ilhami Budi Kurniawan Budi Nurtama Budi Nurtama Chaidir Chaidir Charles Parningotan Haratua Simanjuntak Cut Meurah Nurul 'Akla Damar, Ario Dea Fauzia Lestari Dedi Soedarma Dedi Soedarma Dedi Soedharma Dedi Soedharma DEDI SOEDHARMA Dewanti Pratiwi Dietriech G. Bengen Dietriech Geoffrey Bengen Dino Rimantho Dita Ariyanti Ditta Ayu Anggraini Dwi Suci Indah Permata Sari Dyah Iswantini Dyah Muji Rahayu Enan M Adiwilaga Eriyatno . Erlangga Erliza Noor Erniati Etty Riani Eva Cristine Ronauli F Farlina Fitri Ariani Flandrianto Sih Palimirmo Fredinan Yulianda Gatot Prayoga Gatot Prayoga Gatot Yulianto Gede Iwan Setiabudi Ghozali, Ali Aulia Giri Maruto Darmawangsa Gunawan Gunawan Gunawan Pratama Yoga Hadi Supardi Hari Wijayanto Harum Farahisah Harum Farahisah Herman Yulianto I Wayan Nurjaya Imamshadiqin Iman Rusmana Imanullah Irza Arnita nur Kurniawan, Yehezkiel Steven Luisa Febrina Amalo Luluk Dwi Wulan Handayani Majariana Krisanti Marfian Dwidima Putra Maryono Maryono Maulid Wahid Yusuf Melanie Cornelia, Melanie Melki . Melki Melki Meutia Samira Ismet Muhammad Mukhlis Kamal MUJIZAT KAWAROE MUJIZAT KAWAROE Mujizat Kawaroe Mujizat Kawaroe Mujizat Kawaroe Mujizat Kawaroe Mukti Ali Mursalin Idris Mursalin Mursalin Mursalin Mursalin Nabil Zurba Neneng Marlian Neneng Sri Hendra Neviaty P Zamani Neviaty P. Zamani Neviaty P. Zamani NEVIATY PUTRI ZAMANI Niken TM Pratiwi Niken Tunjung Murti Pertiwi Niken Tunjung Murti Pratiwi Noveldesra Suhery Novera Nirmalasanti Novik Nurhidayat Ocky Karna Radjasa Ocky Karna Radjasa Prasetyo, Kunandar Purwantiningsih Sugita Purwanto, Yanuar Jarwadi Qadar Hasani Rachma Venita Rachmad Caesario Rahman Rahman Rahman Rahman Rahmat Pangestu Rais Sonaji Rebo Elfida Karo-Karo Refa Riskiana Rezi Apri Ririn Setyowati Rizal Syarief Rizal Syarief Rizki Novia Rahmi Romi Seroja Rozirwan . safrina dyah hardiningtyas Saiful Adhar Sigid Hariyadi Sigit Winarno Siti Rosa Oktavia Sulistiono Suprihatin Suprihatin Suprihatin Suprihatin Suprihatin Suprihatin Suprihatin Suprihatin Suria Darma Tarigan Surya Cipta Ramadhan Kete Taryono Taryono TATI NURHAYATI Tri Permadi Warsiki, Endang Widiatmaka . Widyatmoko Widyatmoko Wiwin Ambarwulan Wiwin Ambarwulan Yonvitner - Yudhi Amrial Yudho Andika Yudho Andika Yudi Setiawan Yunandar Yunandar Yuni Yolanda Yusli Wardiatno Zidni Ilma Palupi