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Journal : Physics Communication

KEEFEKTIFAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CREATIVE PROBLEM SOLVING BERPENDEKATAN INQUIRY TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS SISWA Sumarli, Sumarli; Nugroho, Sunyoto Eko; Yulianti, Ian
Physics Communication Vol 2, No 1 (2018): February 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (343.813 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/physcomm.v2i1.11540

Abstract

Model pembelajaran creative problem solving berpendekatan inquiry mampu meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan desain one-group pretest-posttest. Sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yang berjumlah 34 siswa di kelas X MIA5 tahun ajaran 2016/2017 pada salah satu SMA di kota Semarang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan tes berbentuk uraian dan dianalisis melalui uji ketuntasan klasikal dengan menggunakan uji Z dan uji peningkatan keterampilan proses sains dengan menggunakan uji N-gain. Model pembelajaran creative problem solving berpendekatan inquiry efektif terhadap keterampilan proses sains siswa dengan kriteria: keterampilan proses sains siswa telah memenuhi proporsi ketuntasan klasikal dengan nilai Zhitung = 1,756 > Ztabel = 1,645 dan terdapat peningkatan keterampilan proses sains siswa yaitu pada indikator mengamati dengan N-gain 0,14 (kategori rendah), indikator klasifikasi dengan N-gain 0,94 (kategori tinggi), indikator interpretasi dengan N-gain 0,41 (kategori sedang), indikator memprediksi dengan N-gain 0,81 (kategori tinggi), indikator mengajukan pertanyaan dengan N-gain 0,92 (kategori tinggi), indikator berhipotesis dengan N-gain 0,93 (kategori tinggi), indikator merencanakan percobaan dengan N-gain 0,43 (kategori sedang), indikator menggunakan alat/bahan dengan N-gain 0,90 (kategori tinggi), indikator menerapkan konsep dengan N-gain 0,32 (kategori sedang), dan indikator berkomunikasi dengan N-gain 0,89 (kategori tinggi).
PHENOMENON OF BUYING AND SELLING AS BRIDGING ANALOGY OF LEARNING WORK AND ENERGY Desianna, Ika; Nugroho, Sunyoto Eko; Ellianawati, Ellianawati
Physics Communication Vol 3, No 1 (2019): February 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (46.918 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/physcomm.v3i1.14921

Abstract

Effective physics learning can be designed by recognizing students' difficulties in understanding physics concepts. Students build the concept through experience gained from the environment, so that they unconsciously have the concept in accordance with the understood. Students still have difficulty distinguishing work and energy definitions in physics and in everyday life. The concept of work and energy can be understood by students if students have good analogy skills. The Brain Based Learning (BBL) model through analogy facilitates learning to improve students' thinking ability analogy. The buying and selling analogy is used to relate concepts that students have understood (source problems) to the concept of work and energy as learning goals (target problems). Quasi-experimental learning is applied to determine the analogy of students. Data were analyzed from the achievement of analogy ability test results before and after learning. The success rate of mastering students' analogy abilities is analyzed from the stages of analogy in solving problems. Achievement of pretest and posttest scores of students 'analogy abilities shows that the BBL model through buying and selling analogy can improve students' analogy skills. The average achievement of students' analogy skills at the stage of generating the analogy includes good criteria, evaluating the analogy relations stage including good criteria, understanding the analogy case stage including good criteria, and at the transfering findings, including not good criteria. The results of the analogy ability show that the BBL model through the analogy of buying and selling gives positive results on the ability of students' analogy.
ANALYTICAL THINKING SKILLS OF VOCATIONAL STUDENTS IN CIRCULAR MOTION CASES Ikmah, Isti; Nugroho, Sunyoto Eko; Sutikno, Sutikno
Physics Communication Vol 2, No 2 (2018): August 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (746.399 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/physcomm.v2i2.14682

Abstract

Physics as a basic subject of engineering department in vocational school need to equip students with analytical thinking skills. The purpose of this study is to describe the analytical thinking skills of vocational students on engineering department in solving cases of circular motion, to describe the obstacle, and to describe the factors that influence. This research use mixed method with written test instrument, questionnaire and interview. The average value of students' analytical thinking skills is 50.65. Students have been able to identify the variables in the case of circular motion, but they can?t understand the relationship between each other variables in the cases of specific problems. Physics lesson is less integrated with the field of expertise so that students are poorly trained in applying the physics concept in the field of expertise. Obstacles and factors that affect students' analytical thinking skills are known to vary by category.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN KREATIF PADA PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN PRAKTIKUM FISIKA DASAR Anugrahaini, Ulya Santa; Nugroho, Sunyoto Eko; Yulianto, Agus
Physics Communication Vol 1, No 1 (2017): February 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (345.188 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/physcomm.v1i1.8980

Abstract

Practical report as one of the written works, describes the thinking ability, especially critical and creative thinking ability. Application of critical thinking is intended to generate seports that can be understood by the reader comprehensively. The application of creative thinking ability is used to bring up the aesthetic results of lab reports. This study aimed to analize the critical and creative thinking ability and patterns in the preparation of the basic physics lab results. The research data applying cocument analysis, questionnaire, and confirmed by an interview given to students of Physical Education. Grounded theoriy is used to analize this study. The results showed that students critical thinking ability tha are in medium and high category whose are different pattern. Differences in pattern between students ability to think high and medium category critically is located on the caracteristics of those key issue on the basic components of the theory that clarivy the terms of physics (definition, examples, and background), clarivying the mathematical equations used to provide meaning and reveal facts that are pailored to the theory on the data analized component. Diffrences capable of creative thinking ability of students high and medium categories is located in the birth of new ideas coming from students thinking practitioner in the preaparation of the component of interest, and detailing and object so that it is more valuable to describe the tools anda materials used for practical implementation.
Conceptual Problem Solving and Student's Empirical Inductive Reasoning in Elasticity Subject Mulyati, Restina Muji; Nugroho, Sunyoto Eko; Sulhadi, Sulhadi
Physics Communication Vol 4, No 1 (2020): February 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/physcomm.v4i1.26408

Abstract

Conceptual problem solving skills are one of the factors for student success in learning physics. Problem solving skills have a close relationship with reasoning skills. This study aims to analyze conceptual problem solving and student’s empirical inductive reasoning in learning physics in elasticity subject. This study used a quasi-experimental method with a one-shot case study research design. The research data were obtained from written tests. For conceptual problem solving skills, the average score percentage for principle aspects was 50.79%, justification aspects 3.17%, and plan aspects 38.49%. The results showed that the aspects of student justification in the elasticity subject were still low. Students have not been able to provide a complete explanation of why a principle or law of physics applies to a problem. For empirical inductive reasoning skills, the percentage score for the class inclusion pattern average was 31%, the conservation pattern was 10%, and the serial ordering pattern was 38%. Students have not been able to apply conservation thinking to an object, meaning that students do not understand that if nothing is added or removed from an object, then the properties or characteristics of the object will remain the same even though their appearance is different. The research results are expected to provide benefits, namely: (1) for students, as motivation to improve learning performance so that good learning outcomes are achieved, and (2) for teachers, as a basis for applying appropriate learning methods to develop student’s conceptual problem solving and empirical inductive reasoning skills.
Development of a Five-Tier Diagnostic Test to Reveal the Student Concept in Fluids Setiawan, Doni; Eko Nugroho, Sunyoto; Made Darma Putra, Ngurah
Physics Communication Vol 4, No 1 (2020): February 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/physcomm.v4i1.21181

Abstract

This study aims to develop a five-tier form of fluid misconception diagnostic assessment and to reveal the profile of student’s conceptual understanding in maritime-based schools in the city of Tegal. This study used a 4D model (defining, designing, developing, and disseminating). The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The research samples were Bahari Vocational School Tegal, Al Maarif Vocational School Tegal, and Nahdlatul Ulama Senior High School Tegal. Methods of data collection used documentation, questionnaires, tests, and interviews. Expert validation states that the instrument was valid, has good readability, was easy to understand, and the sentence structure was correct. The reliability of the instrument is 0.958 and declared reliable. A total of 39 questions were categorized as medium, and one question was easy. The discrimination power of the questions obtained was that 30 questions were accepted, eight questions were received with a little improvement, and one question needed improvement. Seventy student misconceptions were identified from seven fluid sub-concepts. The biggest misconception, as much as 46.5% was found in the buoyancy sub-concept, while the smallest misconception was found in the application of Pascal's law at 35.2%. The most dominant misconception is that the deeper a point in the fluid is, the greater the buoyancy. Students assume that the greater the depth, the greater the fluid pressure, so that the buoyancy force is greater. Students believe that buoyancy is influenced by fluid pressure. This misconception is influenced by conceptual appreciation and intuition in daily life.
Co-Authors Adi Nur Cahyono Aeniah, Aeniah Agung Tri Prasetya Agung Tri Prasetyo Agung Tri Wibowo Agus Yulianto Amin Yusuf Anggraini, Tina Ani Rusilowati Anugrahaini, Ulya Santa Ardiansyah Pratama, Ardiansyah Arif Widiyatmoko, Arif Aryono Adhi, Aryono Aslamiyah, Lailatul Asrizal Wilsa Astuti, Heny Yuliana Awan, Meiseti Bambang Subali Budi Astuti Budi Naini Mindyarto, Budi Naini Candra Dewi Desianna, Ika Dewi Sucifitriyani Doni Setiawan Eko Juliyanto Eko Juliyanto Ellianawati, Ellianawati Endang Susilaningsih Endang Susilaningsih Endang Susilaningsih Erna Noor Savitri, Erna Noor Fahrurrohman, Atriyanto Fajrianti, Fajrianti Fina Fakhriyah Fina Fakhriyah Hadi Susanto Hartono Hartono Hartono Hartono Hartono Hartono Huda, Muhammad Jamalul Ian Yulianti, Ian IKMAH, ISTI Imam, Fathul Inna Latifa Rahmawati, Inna Latifa Isa Akhlis Iwan junaedi Joko Sutarto Kholifahrini, Riska Khotimah, Amalia Khusnul Kusumastuti, Rahmi Puji Lidia, Riska Lisdiana Lisdiana M. Hidayatur Rohman M. Hidayatur Rohman Masturi Masturi Mayasari, Oktaviana Arista Minhat, Minhat Muhamad Kurnia Sugandi Muhammad Miftakhul Falah Muhammad Miftakhul Falah Mulyati, Restina Muji Munazah, Yuli Musyarrof, Ahmad Fatih Muttaqin, Rudhotul Niken Wulandari Noor, Yusmaniar Afifah Nourmayanti, Andrina Eka Ovan, Ovan Pratiwi, Anisha Yuniar Prayitno, Wasi Sakti Wiwit Puji Hartono Putra, Ngurah Made Darma Putut Marwoto Riva Ismawati* Saiful Ridlo Salma, Vidya Matarani Sarwi - Setiawan, Agus Setiawan, Puji Agus SETIYAWATI, NINIK Setyoningrum, Andi Setyono, Anton Sigit Saptono Siti Fatimah Slamet Maulana Slamet Maulana Sri Mulyani Endang Susilowati, Sri Mulyani Endang Sudarmin Sudarmin Sudarmin Sudarmin Sugianto Sugianto Sugiyanto - Suharto Linuwih Sukestiyarno Sukestiyarno Sulhadi - Sulistiarmi, Wike Sumarli, Sumarli Supriyadi Supriyadi Supriyadi Supriyadi Sutikno Sutikno Suyanto Suyanto Titik Hidayati, Titik Totok Sumaryanto Florentinus, Totok Sumaryanto Uzaedah, Elly Wawan Wawan wildayanto, arif Wiyanto - Wiyanto Wiyanto Wiyanto Wiyanto Woro Sumarni Yasiroh, Laeli Yusmaniar Afifah Noor Zaenuri Mastur