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Anwar Kasim
Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Universitas Andalas
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Journal : Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis

 1 
Pengaruh Suhu dan Lama Pengempaan pada Pembuatan Papan Partikel dari Batang Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) dengan Perekat Gambir (Uncaria gambir Roxb.) terhadap Sifat Papan Partikel Influence of Temperature and Pressing Time on Particleboard Processing from Palm Oil Trunk (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) and Gambir (Uncaria gambir Roxb.) Adhesive on Particleboard Properties Anwar Kasim; Yumarni Yumarni; Ahmad Fuadi
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis Vol 5, No 1 (2007): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis
Publisher : Masyarakat Peneliti Kayu Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (188.334 KB) | DOI: 10.51850/jitkt.v5i1.270

Abstract

Studi on the utilization of Palm oil trunk for particleboard with Gambir as adhesive was conducted in order to know the influence of temperature and pressing time to particleboard properties. Experiments were analyzed by factorial with completely randomized design in 4 temperatures (140ºC, 145ºC, 150ºC and 155ºC) and 4 pressing times (10 min., 12.5 min., 15 min., and 17.5 min.). Particleboard was tested for density, moisture content, water absorption, modulus of rupture, compression strength parallel to the surface and internal bond. Result showed that temperature and pressing time and their interaction have significant influenced to the moisture content while pressing temperature have influenced to the density and modulus of rupture of the particleboard. On the other hand, temperature and pressing time have not significant influenced to water absorption, compression strength parallel to the surface and internal bond. The entire particleboard properties were met Indonesian Standard except water absorption which relatively higher. Optimal condition was attained by combination of pressing temperature of 150ºC and pressing time of 15 min., where the density was 0.77g/cm3, moisture content was 7.60%, water absorption was 56.98%, modulus of rupture was 147 kg/cm2, compression strength to the surface was 68.85kg/cm2 and internal bond was 8.26 kg/cm2.
Co-Authors ., Yusniwati Abral, Hairul Adjar Pratoto Adjar Pratoto, Adjar Ahmad Fuadi Akhis Soleh Ismail Alfi Asben Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Anggraini, Tuty Anwar, Aswaldi Aprialis Aprialis Ardinal Ardinal Ardinal Ardinal Ardinal Ardinal Ardinal Ardinal Ardinal, Ardinal Ariyeti Ariyeti Ariyetti Ariyetti Asfarizal Asfarizal Asfarizal Saad Asfarizal Saad Athanasia Amanda Septevani Athanasia Amanda Septevani, Athanasia Amanda D. Novia Daimon Syukri Deddi Prima Putra Deivy Andhika Permata Delfiana, Winda Deni Novia Derosya, Vioni Dewi Arziyah Dindin Syafruddin E Efrina Edi Syafri Edi Syafri Emriadi - F Failisnur Fakhruzy Fakhruzy Fakhruzy, Fakhruzy Fauzan Azima Fika, Weni Firman Ridwan Fitriani Kasim Fitriani Kasim Fransiska Angelina G Rezekinta Fransiska Angelina Rezekinta G Gunawarman, G Gunawarman Gustri Yeni Gustri Yeni Hasbullah Hasbullah Hasbullah Hasbullah Hazli Nurdin Herwin Gevin Ilham Syukri Erdiman Inda Three Anova Irawati Chaniago Isril Berd Janwaris Pinem Janwaris Pinem, Janwaris Jeany Ristia Jhoni Heni Helvandari Joni Frengki Samosir Junaidi - - Laksono Trisnantoro Lisa Yusmita Lisa Yusmita Malse Anggia Maryam, Maryam Melbi Mahardika Melbi Mahardika Melbi Mahardika Melbi Mahardika Mochamad Asrofi Mochamad Asrofi Mochamad Asrofi Mochamad Asrofi Muhammad Arwani Mutiar, Sri Nazar, Armenia Neswati Neswati Netty Sri Indeswari Netty Sri Indeswari Nguyen Ngoc Anh Thu Nofriady Handra Nofriady Handra, Nofriady Novelina Novizar Nazir Novizar Novizar Pandu Imam Reno Irwanto, Reno Rilma Novita Rina Yenrina Rini B Rini Bahar Rini Rini Rini Rini Ririn Fatma Nanda Ruby Afrizon Ruri Wijayanti Sahadi Didi Ismanto Salmariza Salmariza Salmariza, Salmariza Santosa Santosa Santosa Santosa Santosa Santosa Santosa Santosa Sayuti, Kesuma Sir Anderson Sri Mutiar Sri Mutiar Sri Mutiar Sri Mutiar Sri Mutiar, Sri Sub’han, Yoli Sudirman Sudirman Surini Siswarjono Syafruddin, Dindin Syukri Arief Wahyudi David Wahyudi David Weni Fika Yefsi Malrianti Yeni, Gustri Yoli Sub’han Yoserizal Yoserizal Yulhendri Yulhendri Yumarni Yumarni