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Journal : Andalas Dental Journal

HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEHILANGAN GIGI DAN KESEHATAN GIGI DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA DI PUSKESMAS LUBUK BUAYA KECAMATAN KOTO TANGAH Rahmat Dwi Putra Perkasa; Eni Rahmi; Ilmiawati Ilmiawati
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 6 No 1 (2018): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (90.659 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/adj.v6i1.89

Abstract

Tooth loss is a problem of dental and oral health that is often found in every individual. The prevalence of tooth loss increases with increasing age in a person, especially in the elderly. Tooth loss causes a decrease in oral function, especially in the function of mastication and physical function in the elderly, which then affects the quality of life. To determine the relationship of tooth loss with quality of life related to oral health in the elderly at Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Kecamatan Koto Tangah.. The research uses observational analytic with a cross sectional study approach to 105 elderly people (≥ 60 years). Data collection was carried out by means of general interviews with respondents followed by oral examinations and lastly an interview was conducted using the Oral Health Impact Profile-14 questionnaire (OHIP-14). Data analysis used in this study is Chi-square statistical test. The elderly population in Kecamatan Koto Tangah had an average of 5-10 tooth loss with the most distribution were posterior tooth loss. As many as 50.5% of elderly people in Kecamatan Koto Tangah had a good quality of life. The majority of respondents with anterior-posterior tooth loss showed poor quality of life. Chi-square test showed that there was a significant relationship between the number of tooth loss and quality of life related to oral health (p <0.001; OR=16.127) and there was a significant relationship between the location of tooth loss and quality of life related to oral health (p <0.001 ; OR=9,274).
Pengaruh Pasta Gigi yang Mengandung Katekin Gambir (Uncaria gambir Roxb) Terhadap Penurunan Indeks Plak Gigi Cimi Ilmiawati; Nurhayati Nurhayati; Bambang Bambang
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 7 No 2 (2019): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (825.934 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/adj.v7i2.144

Abstract

Background: Dental plaque is a soft, structured, calcified layer of bacteria that accumulates and attaches to the surface of the tooth. Efforts are made to eliminate and prevent plaque on the surface of the tooth by plaque control. Plaque control can be done mechanically, chemically, or a combination of both. Chemical control is done by using toothpaste. Catechin gambier toothpaste are polyphenolic compounds that have antibacterial activity which can prevent adhesion, inhibit the enzyme activity of glucosyltransferase and kills plaque forming bacteria. Objective: To determine the effect of catechin gambier on decreasing dental plaque index. Methods: This study is a true experimental study with pre-test and post-test control group design, conducted in March – April 2019. The subjects of this study were 44 students of Faculty of Dentistry, Andalas University. The subjects were divided into two groups, one group used catechin gambier toothpaste and an control group used placebo. Plaque index was calculated using an Turesky-Gilmore-Glickman of Quingley-Hein. Data was analyzed by t-test. Results: Average of dental plaque index in treatment group was higher than placebo group. Independent t-test showed that there was significant difference of dental plaque index beetwen two groups (p<0,001). Conclusion: Catechin gambier toothpaste can reduce dental plaque index.
Co-Authors Ade Asyari Adrial Adrial Afriwardi Afriwardi Al Hafiz Amel Yanis Amelya Permata Sari Amir, Arni Andi Friadi Asa Mutra Ma’isya Athica Oviana Aurelia Agantha Salim Aziz Djamal bambang bambang Delfina Delfina Desmawati Desmawati Dessy Arisanty Dita Viviant Sagith Dwitya Elvira Efrida Efrida Eka Fithra Elfi Eka Nofita Elizabeth Bahar Elliza Nasrul Elly Usman Elmatris Elmatris Elmatris Sy Elwitri Silvia Emilzon Taslim Eni Rahmi Erlina Rustam Fachzi Fitri Farina Angelia Firdawati Firdawati Geo Ghazali Gusman Gestina Aliska Gustia Anugrahwati Haidar Haikal Fasya Hasmiwati Havina Nurul Aizah Hendriati, Hendriati Hirowati Ali Ihsan Otriami Intan Nurwida Hayati Yasrial Julizar Julizar Kiran Nandini Kiran Nandini Laila Isrona Lastri Daniati Lihayati Lihayati Lili Irawati Mahata, Liganda Endo Mefri Yanni Mhd. Al Zaref Mhicya Utami R Mohamad Reza Mohamad Reza Muhammad Ihsan Fadillah Muhammad Rayhandi Naufal Multazam Fahreza Chandra Nadiah Mardhatillah Defani Netti Suharti Nice Rachmawati Masnadi Nova Suryati Nur Afrainin Syah Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto Nurhayati Nurhayati Nuzulia Irawati Pretty Shinta Amalia Rahmat Dwi Putra Perkasa Rahmatini . Rahmi Lestari Rahmi Novira Putri Rani Aulia Dwi Nanda Rani Aulia Dwi Nanda Rawzan Abdul Aziz Rima Semiarty Russilawati, Russilawati Selfi Renita Rusjdi Septriana Putri Siti Nurhajjah Siti Syiehan Muhdalin Suci Rahmawati Annabawi Suhanda Saputra Sukri Rahman Syamel Muhammad Syihabuddin Hasan Kholili Tofrizal Tofrizal Vaulline Basyir Vaulline Basyir Violita Dianatha Puteri Yanti, Roza Sri Yulistini, Yulistini Yuniar Lestari Yusticia Katar