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Journal : ANNALES BOGORIENSES

Somatic Embryo Germination of Jatropha curcas L in Presence of Sucrose and Poly Ethylene Glycol (PEG) Rudiyanto, Rudiyanto; Efendi, Darda; Ermayanti, Tri Muji
ANNALES BOGORIENSES Vol 18, No 1 (2014): Annales Bogorienses
Publisher : Research Center for Biotechnology - Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (723.325 KB) | DOI: 10.1234/91

Abstract

Jatropha curcas L. is a potential source of a non-edible biofuel. Conventional propagation of J. curcas technique has some limitations. Somatic embryo can produce a large number of embryos and obtain a large number of plants all year round. Treatment of sucrose in combination with polyethylene glycol (PEG) was proven to enhance germination of somatic embryos in many plant species. The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of sucrose in combination of PEG on somatic embryo germination in J. curcas. Globular somatic embryos at 0.025-0.030 g fresh weight having 0.4-0.5 cm in diameter were grown on MS medium solidified with 3 g/l of Gelzan supplemented with sucrose at 20, 30, 40, and 50 g/l in combination with PEG at 0, 2.5, 5, 10, and 15%. Results showed that the best medium for germination of J. curcas somatic embryo cultures was MS medium supplemented with 20 and 30 g/l of sucrose in combination with 5% of PEG. The numbers of germinated embryos per clump had significant enhancement on those medium compared with the control (PEG free treatment) (2.65 to 5.65) and (2.55 to 5.50). In addition, those treatments resulted in the highest percentage of clumps forming germinated embryos (100%), with an average of normal germinated embryos at 94.163 and 96.065%. The addition of 40 and 50 g/l of sucrose in combination with 15% of PEG caused all embryos to fail at germinating.
Somatic Embryo Germination of Jatropha curcas L in Presence of Sucrose and Poly Ethylene Glycol (PEG) Rudiyanto Rudiyanto; Darda Efendi; Tri Muji Ermayanti
ANNALES BOGORIENSES Vol 18, No 1 (2014): Annales Bogorienses
Publisher : Research Center for Biotechnology - Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (723.325 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/ann.bogor.2014.v18.n1.35-43

Abstract

Jatropha curcas L. is a potential source of a non-edible biofuel. Conventional propagation of J. curcas technique has some limitations. Somatic embryo can produce a large number of embryos and obtain a large number of plants all year round. Treatment of sucrose in combination with polyethylene glycol (PEG) was proven to enhance germination of somatic embryos in many plant species. The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of sucrose in combination of PEG on somatic embryo germination in J. curcas. Globular somatic embryos at 0.025-0.030 g fresh weight having 0.4-0.5 cm in diameter were grown on MS medium solidified with 3 g/l of Gelzan supplemented with sucrose at 20, 30, 40, and 50 g/l in combination with PEG at 0, 2.5, 5, 10, and 15%. Results showed that the best medium for germination of J. curcas somatic embryo cultures was MS medium supplemented with 20 and 30 g/l of sucrose in combination with 5% of PEG. The numbers of germinated embryos per clump had significant enhancement on those medium compared with the control (PEG free treatment) (2.65 to 5.65) and (2.55 to 5.50). In addition, those treatments resulted in the highest percentage of clumps forming germinated embryos (100%), with an average of normal germinated embryos at 94.163 and 96.065%. The addition of 40 and 50 g/l of sucrose in combination with 15% of PEG caused all embryos to fail at germinating.
Co-Authors . Angela . Rudiyanto Ade Wachjar Ade Wachjar Alfia Annur Aini Azizi and Gustaaf Adolf Wattimena Andria Agusta Andria Agusta ANDRIA AGUSTA Angela, . Anneke Pesik Asti Kusriyanti Azizi, Alfia Annur Aini Azizi, Alfia Annur Aini Bambang S PURWOKO Bambang S. Purwoko Bambang S. Purwoko C Hanny Wijaya Cece Suhara dan Joko Ridho Witono Dede Robiatul Adawiyah Deden Derajat Matra Deden Sukmadjaja Dewi Sukma Dianto, Fajar Didy Sopandie DINARTY, DINY Diny Dinarti Djoko Santoso Djoko Santoso Don R LaBonte Dorly Dorly Dwi Utami Nur Usmani Dyra Haryanti E. Gunawan Edi Santosa Entit Hermawan Erwin Al-Hafiizh Evan Maulana Fajar Dianto Fajarudin, A Fitri Fatma Wardani Fitri Fatma Wardani Furqoni, Hafith Gunawan, E. Gustaaf A Wattimena Hanifah Muthmainnah heliyana hermawati Ika Mariska Ika Roostika IKA ROOSTIKA Ika Roostika Ika Roostika Ika Roostika Ika Roostika Tambunan Imanullah Dacholfany Imron Riyadi Inanpi Hidayati Sumiasih, Inanpi Hidayati Indah Wulandari Iswari S Dewi Joko Ridho Witono Jollanda Effendy Jollanda Effendy Kasutjianingati . Katerin Ninariyani Ketty Suketi Kusriyanti, Asti Laela Sari laela Sari, laela Lisnandar, Dea Silvia Lolliani MASKROMO, ISMAIL Maulana, Mohamad Akhbar Maya Melati Mayasari Yamin Mohamad Akhbar Maulana Mutiara Utami Naimatul Farida Ninariyani, Katerin Nindita, Anggi NOVARIANTO, HENGKY Nurul Khumaida Nurul Khumaida Nurul Khumaida Odit Ferry Kurniadinata Ogie Satriadi Putra, Mirza R Rahmat Budiarto Rahmi Fajri RARA PUSPITA DEWI LIMA WATI RARA PUSPITA DEWI LIMA WATI, RARA PUSPITA Reflinur Reflinur Resa Sri Rahayu Resa Sri Rahayu Riry Prihatini ROEDHY POERWANTO Rudiyanto Rudiyanto Rudiyanto Rudiyanto, Rudiyanto S Noorrohmah Satriadi, Ogie Sedyo Harsono SEDYO HARTONO Slamet Susanto Sobir Sobir Soekisman Tjitrosemito Sony Hartono Wijaya SRI HENDRASTUTI HIDAYAT Sri Yuliani Sri Yuliani Sri Yuliani Sudarsono Sukma, Dewi Sulassih, . Surya Diantina Susetio, Muhammad Tambunan, Ika Roostika Tambunan, Ika Roostika Tanari, Yulinda Taruna Shafa Arzam TENDA, ELSJE T. Tiara, Dede TRI ASMIRA DAMAYANTI Tri Istianingsih Tri Muji Ermayanti Tri Muji Ermayanti Tri Muji Ermayanti Trikoesoemaningtyas Triokoesoemaningtyas Triokoesoemaningtyas Vandra Kurniawan Wachjar, Ade Wahyu Fikrinda Wida W. Khumaero Willy Bayuardi Suwarno Winarso D. Widodo Yamin, Mayasari Yande Artha Gautama Yosi Zendra Joni Yosi Zendra Joni Yundari, Yundari