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All Journal Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Logista: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Buletin Ilmiah Nagari Membangun Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education Oto Rhino Laryngologica Indonesiana Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Science Midwifery Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKSI) Andalas Dental Journal Asian Journal of Healthcare Analytics Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research (IJAR) Jurnal Otorinolaringologi Kepala dan Leher Indonesia (JOKLI)
Ilmiawati, Ilmiawati
Universitas Andalas
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Journal : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

 1 
Korelasi Kadar Kotinin dan Kolesterol LDL Serum pada Mahasiswa Universitas Andalas Muhammad Ihsan Fadillah; Ilmiawati Ilmiawati; Eka Fithra Elfi
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 1 No 3 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1506.573 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v1i3.67

Abstract

Background. Cigarette smoke may cause harm not only to active smokers but also to those in their vicinity (passive smokers). Cigarettes contain nicotine, which triggers the release of catecholamines, affecting lipid metabolism. Exposure to cigarette smoke may increase serum LDL cholesterol levels in active and passive smokers. Objective. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between serum cotinine (a metabolite of nicotine) and LDL cholesterol levels in young adults. Methods. A cross-sectional study was performed, the analysis included 122 Andalas University students, aged 17.5 - 25.9 years. Demographic data, smoking degree, serum cotinine, and LDL cholesterol levels were collected. Bivariate analysis was carried out individually on each independent and confounding variables to the dependent variable, followed by multiple hierarchical regressions analysis. Results. Serum cotinine levels in this study was 10,5 ± 6.8 ng/ml (mean±SD), and serum LDL cholesterol levels were 65,5±18,5 mg/dl (mean±SD). There was no significant correlation between serum cotinine and LDL cholesterol levels in bivariate analysis. However, serum cotinine levels had a nonlinear correlation with serum LDL cholesterol levels in the regression model that included body mass index (BMI) as the confounding variable. The adjusted r2 value in this study is 0,066, the standardized β coefficient for the BMI is 0,197 (p = 0.028), for the serum cotinine levels is -0,830 (p = 0.007), and for the squared serum cotinine levels is 0,753 (p = 0.014).
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) pada Siswa SMP Negeri 1 Padang Lastri Daniati; Afriwardi Afriwardi; Ilmiawati Ilmiawati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Juli 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1012.488 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v1i2.100

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kesehatan seluruh kelompok usia termasuk usia remaja dipengaruhi oleh tingkat aktivitas fisik dari seseorang. Individu yang memiliki aktivitas fisik yang tinggi biasanya memiliki indeks massa tubuh (IMT) yang normal. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan tingkat aktivitas fisik dengan IMT pada siswa SMP Negeri 1 Padang. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi cross sectional pada siswa SMP (50 laki-laki dan 102 perempuan). Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret 2020. Berat badan dan tinggi badan diukur, IMT dihitung dan dibagi menjadi IMT normal/ kurang dan lebih. Tingkat aktivitas fisik diwawancarai menggunakan kuesioner indeks Baecke dan dibagi menjadi tingkat aktivitas fisik rendah dan sedang. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi square dan hasil bermakna signifikan bila p-value <0,05. Hasil: Sebagian besar siswa memiliki IMT normal/ kurang (64,5%) dan memiliki tingkat aktivitas fisik ringan (59,9%). Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara tingkat aktivitas fisik dan IMT (p = 0,03). Simpulan: Tingkat aktivitas fisik dan IMT adalah berhubungan pada siswa di SMP Negeri 1 Padang. Kata kunci: remaja, indeks massa tubuh, aktivitas fisik Background: The health of people including adolescents is influenced by the level of physical activity of a person. An individual with high physical activity level usually has a normal body mass index (BMI). Objectives:To determine the association of physical activity level and BMI in students of SMP Negeri 1 Padang. Methods: This research was a cross-sectional study in 152 junior high school students (50 males and 102 females). The survey was conducted on March 2020. Body weight and height were measured, BMI was calculated and classified into normal/ low and high BMI. The level of physical activity was evaluated by using the Baecke index questionnaire and classified into low and moderate activity level. Data were analyzed by using the Chi-square test and result was considered significant at p-value <0.05. Result: Most students had normal or low BMI (64.5%) and had low physical activity level (59.9%). There was a significant correlation between physical activity level and BMI (P = 0.03). Conclusion: It can be concluded that the physical activity level and BMI is associated in students of SMP Negeri 1 Padang. Keyword: adolescent; body mass index; physical activity
Hubungan Kadar Kadmium Urine dengan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Penyakit Jantung Koroner Siti Syiehan Muhdalin; Cimi Ilmiawati; Hendriati Hendriati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Maret 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1460.756 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v2i1.238

Abstract

Background: One of the factors that affect Coronary Heart Disease and blood pressure is atherosclerosis. Atherosclerotic plaque formation is influenced by various risk factors. Recent research in various developed countries shows the role of cadmium in the formation of atherosclerotic plaques.Objective: To determine the relationship between urinary cadmium levels and blood pressure in coronary heart disease (CHD) patients at dr. M. Djamil Hospital Padang.Method: Samples were taken used random sampling with a sample size of 98 people. Patient data were obtained from the medical records of Dr. M. Djamil Hospital Padang, followed by direct data collection on the research subject.Result: Subjects had urinary cadmium values and blood presure within normal limits. Pearson correlation test showed no relationship between urinary cadmium and SBP (r=-0.05; p=0.626); DBP (r=-0.09; p=0.336) and MAP (r= -0.08; p=0.414). Based on multiple linear regression tests, cadmium was not a predictor of SBP, DBP, and MAP (adjusted R2=0.038; -0.002; 0.027; standardized β Coefficient= 0.035; 0.045; 0.043; p value= 0.760; 0.690; 0.708, respectively).Conclusion: in CHD patients that there is no relationship between urinary cadmium levels and blood pressure.
Analisis Frekuensi Denyut Jantung Istirahat Pelari dan Bukan Pelari di Kota Padang Ihsan Otriami; Mefri Yanni; Mohamad Reza; Cimi Ilmiawati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Maret 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1343.821 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v2i1.315

Abstract

Background. Running is increasingly popular in Indonesia as a recreational and competitive sport. Training volume per week is known to be associated with the cardiorespiratory fitness of runners. A straightforward method of assessing fitness is by measuring the resting heart rate (RHR). Objective. This study aimed to analyze the RHR and its runners, recreational runners, and non-runners in the city of Padang, West Sumatera. Methods. This cross-sectional study recruited 51 subjects by purposive sampling (elite runners n= 16, recreational runners n=15, and non-runners n=20). RHR (beat per minute [bpm]) was measured using electrocardiography, while exercise volume perweek (km) was obtained using an electronic questionnaire (Google form). Data were analyzed using the Spearman correlation test, Mann-Whitney U test, and One-way ANOVA/Kruskal-Wallis. Results. The results of this study indicated that the RHR of elite runners was lower than recreational runners and non-runners (55.0; 65.2; 73.4 bpm, respectively; p = 0.001). The correlation between training volume per week and RHR was not statistically significant in elite runners (Spearman r=-0.31; p=0.25), but statistically significant in recreational runners (Spearman r=-0.73; p=0.002). Conclusion. It can be concluded that elite runners have the best cardiorespiratory fitness, followed by recreational runners and non-runners. There is a correlation between weekly training volume and RHR in recreational runners, but not in elite runners.
Hubungan Tebal Lemak Bawah Kulit dengan Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Daerah Rural Kota Padang Intan Nurwida Hayati Yasrial; Cimi Ilmiawati; Lili Irawati; Afriwardi Afriwardi
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Maret 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1233.407 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v2i1.356

Abstract

Background: Physical fitness is important for school-age children to improve their learning and playing abilities. Physical fitness is greatly influenced by environmental factors and body adiposity. Previous studies have shown that children in rural areas have higher level of physical fitness and lower skinfold thickness than children in urban areas. Objective: To determine the correlation of skinfold thickness and level of physical fitness in school-age children in rural area, Padang city. Methods: This study was an analityc observational study with cross – sectional design and involving 52 subjects. This research was conducted at SDN 13 Sungai Pisang, Padang City on Juni – November 2020. The independent variable was the skinfold thickness using skinfold caliper on the triceps and the dependent variable was the level of physical fitness assessed by the Indonesian Physical Fitness Level. Data were analyzed using the Pearson correlation test. Results: The median value of skinfold thickness was 2 mm. Most subjects (42.4%) had low level of physical fitness levels. There was no statically significant correlation between skinfold thickness and physical fitness (Pearson’s r=0.124; p= 0.380). Conclusion: There is no relationship between the skinfold thickness with the level of physical fitness
Karakteristik Tonsilitis Kronis Di RSUP Dr. M. DJamil Padang Saat Pandemi COVID-19 Muhammad Rayhandi Naufal; Fachzi Fitri; Cimi Ilmiawati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Maret 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v3i1.772

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Tonsilitis kronis adalah suatu peradangan kronis pada tonsil. Walaupun data terkait karakteristik pasien tonsilitis kronis sudah relatif banyak, data selama masa pandemi COVID-19 masih sulit ditemui. Objektif: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik pasien tonsilitis kronis di Poliklinik THT-KL RSUP Dr. M. Djamil, Padang, pada masa pandemi COVID-19 Tahun 2020. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif retrospektif, menggunakan data sekunder dari catatan rekam medik pasien. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien yang memiliki diagnosis akhir tonsilitis kronis pada Tahun 2020, diambil menggunakan teknik total sampling (n=28). Indikator yang diambil adalah jenis kelamin, usia, ukuran tonsil, keluhan utama, dan pilihan tatalaksana. Data disajikan dalam bentuk grafik dan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan karakteristik pasien tonsilitis kronis paling banyak terjadi pada jenis kelamin perempuan (57,1%), kategori usia dewasa (67,9%), ukuran tonsil T2-T2 (35,7%), keluhan utama nyeri menelan (42,9%), dan menjalani tatalaksana operatif (82,1%). Kesimpulan: Karakteristik pasien tonsilitis kronis pada masa pandemi yakni berusia dewasa, ukuran tonsil relatif kecil, dengan persentase operasi yang tinggi.
Gambaran Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Tindakan Mahasiswa Kesehatan di Kota Padang Mengenai Vaksin COVID-19 Gustia Anugrahwati; Dwitya Elvira; Yulistini Yulistini; Adrial Adrial; Hendriati Hendriati; Cimi Ilmiawati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v3i2.887

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Keraguan terhadap vaksin COVID-19 dan kurangnya pengetahuan mahasiswa kesehatan dapat mempengaruhi keberhasilan herd immunity sehingga dibutuhkan berbagai upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran akan pentingnya vaksinasi COVID-19. Objektif: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan mengenai vaksin COVID-19 pada mahasiswa kesehatan di Padang, Indonesia. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan desain cross-sectional menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling pada bulan Maret-April 2022 dan didapatkan sebanyak 350 responden yang berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Data diperoleh dari kuesioner yang dibagikan melalui tautan Google form kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 58,6% responden memiliki pengetahuan yang baik, sebanyak 66,6% responden menunjukkan sikap positif dan sebanyak 52,9% responden menunjukkan tindakan yang cukup baik mengenai vaksin COVID-19. Kesimpulan: Mayoritas mahasiswa kesehatan menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan baik, sikap positif dan tindakan cukup baik terhadap vaksin COVID-19.
Gambaran Terapi Antivirus pada Pasien Covid-19 Di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Periode Maret-Agustus 2020 Rawzan Abdul Aziz; Russilawati Russilawati; Cimi Ilmiawati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 4 No 3 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v4i3.1107

Abstract

Latar Belakang: COVID-19 merupakan penyakit saluran pernafasan oleh SARS-CoV-2. Perubahan terapi COVID-19 bersifat dinamis. Solidarity trial oleh WHO yang melibatkan RSUP M. Djamil Padang dilakukan menggunakan 4 alternatif terapi yaitu remdesivir, gabungan lopinavir/ritonavir, lopinavir/ritonavir ditambah interferon (ß1b), dan klorokuin. Objektif: Untuk mengetahui gambaran terapi antivirus pada pasien COVID-19 di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang periode Maret sampai Agustus 2020. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan data dari rekam medik dengan metode total sampling. Variabel penelitian adalah umur, jenis kelamin, derajat penyakit, komorbid, obat antivirus, durasi pemberian, cara pemberian obat dan luaran perawatan. Data dianalisis secara univariat. Hasil: Total rekam medis pasien COVID-19 adalah 105. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rerata umur pasien yaitu 44,9 ± 18,8 tahun. Kelompok terbanyak 45-64 tahun (41,9%), jenis kelamin perempuan (54,3%), derajat sedang (37,1%), dan tanpa komorbid (58,7%). Antivirus yang diberikan adalah oseltamivir (26,4%), remdesivir (0,9%), hidroksiklorokuin/ klorokuin (2,8%), oseltamivir diikuti hidroksiklorokuin/ klorokuin (17,9%), kombinasi lopinavir dan ritonavir (7,6%) serta tanpa antivirus (44,3%). Rute pemberian terbanyak adalah oral; durasi terapi oseltamivir 5-10 hari, hidroksiklorokuin/klorokuin 5-13 hari, serta kombinasi lopinavir dan ritonavir 12-15 hari. Pasien yang mendapatkan oseltamivir sebagian besar sembuh (96,4%). Kesimpulan: Terdapat perubahan terapi antivirus yang dinamis sejak awal pandemi hingga Agustus 2020 di RSUP M.Djamil Padang dengan oseltamivir sebagai antivirus yang paling banyak digunakan.
Co-Authors Ade Asyari Adrial Adrial Afriwardi Afriwardi Al Hafiz Amel Yanis Amelya Permata Sari Amir, Arni Andi Friadi Asa Mutra Ma’isya Athica Oviana Aurelia Agantha Salim Aziz Djamal bambang bambang Delfina Delfina Desmawati Desmawati Dessy Arisanty Dita Viviant Sagith Dwitya Elvira Efrida Efrida Eka Fithra Elfi Eka Nofita Elizabeth Bahar Elliza Nasrul Elly Usman Elmatris Elmatris Elmatris Sy Elwitri Silvia Emilzon Taslim Eni Rahmi Erlina Rustam Fachzi Fitri Farina Angelia Firdawati Firdawati Geo Ghazali Gusman Gestina Aliska Gustia Anugrahwati Haidar Haikal Fasya Hasmiwati Havina Nurul Aizah Hendriati, Hendriati Hirowati Ali Ihsan Otriami Intan Nurwida Hayati Yasrial Julizar Julizar Kiran Nandini Kiran Nandini Laila Isrona Lastri Daniati Lihayati Lihayati Lili Irawati Mahata, Liganda Endo Mefri Yanni Mhd. Al Zaref Mhicya Utami R Mohamad Reza Mohamad Reza Muhammad Ihsan Fadillah Muhammad Rayhandi Naufal Multazam Fahreza Chandra Nadiah Mardhatillah Defani Netti Suharti Nice Rachmawati Masnadi Nova Suryati Nur Afrainin Syah Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto Nurhayati Nurhayati Nuzulia Irawati Pretty Shinta Amalia Rahmat Dwi Putra Perkasa Rahmatini . Rahmi Lestari Rahmi Novira Putri Rani Aulia Dwi Nanda Rani Aulia Dwi Nanda Rawzan Abdul Aziz Rima Semiarty Russilawati, Russilawati Selfi Renita Rusjdi Septriana Putri Siti Nurhajjah Siti Syiehan Muhdalin Suci Rahmawati Annabawi Suhanda Saputra Sukri Rahman Syamel Muhammad Syihabuddin Hasan Kholili Tofrizal Tofrizal Vaulline Basyir Vaulline Basyir Violita Dianatha Puteri Yanti, Roza Sri Yulistini, Yulistini Yuniar Lestari Yusticia Katar