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Journal : Ecotrophic, Journal of Environmental Science

STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN EKOWISATA DI SUBAK JATILUWIH KECAMATAN PENEBEL KABUPATEN TABANAN Gusti Ngurah Kama Wijaya; Made Antara; Wayan Windia
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 9 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (178.589 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/EJES.2015.v09.i02.p04

Abstract

Subak Jatiluwih in 2012 has been named as one of the World Heritage nomination from UNESCO. The level of tourist visits to Subak Jatiluwih continues to increase each year. The rate of environmental damage due the development of tourism is also expected to increase, and therefore need to be efforts to minimize environmental damage from tourism development. This study aims to identify the potential of ecotourism in Subak Jatiluwih, knowing how to manage the environment at the moment and assess environmental management strategies ecotourism, so that tourism development is carried out to provide benefits not only to the social and economic fields surrounding communities but also to the preservation of the environment in Subak Jatiluwih. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach. The method of collecting data in this study using the observation, interviews and questionnaires. The data obtained were analyzed by descriptive qualitative analysis equipped with IFAS (Internal Factor Analysis Summary), EFAS (Exsternal Factor Analysis Summary), SWOT (Strength Weakness Opportunities Threats) analysis and QSPM (Quantitative Strategies Planning Matrixs) analysis to determine strategic priorities has been produced. Based on the observation the environmental potential of ecotourism in Subak Jatiluwih is abiotic potential consisting of rice field panorama, Besi Kalung Temple panorama, wellsprings, waterfall, hot springs, river. Biotic potential include brown rice, Kokokan bird. Social and cultural potentials include the existence of subak organization, technology used in water distribution system, myth, potential of 13 traditional ceremonies conducted in Subak Jatiluwih. The results of SWOT analysis, there are four strategies that is Strength Opportunities Strategy (SO), Strength Threats Strategy (ST), Weaknesses Opportunities Strategy (WO) and Weaknesses Threats Strategy (WT). Each of these strategies are translated into programs in environmental management of ecotourism in Subak Jatiluwih. QSPM analysis results a functional strategy with highest scale priority to be implemented is the development of tour packages based on agriculture, culture and nature. Ecotourism environmental management in Subak Jatiluwih requires completeness of supporting facilities and infrastructures such as improved roads, irrigation channels, parking and toliet. In addition to support of the empowerment local communities should reduce the use of migrants labor and involve local communities especially members of Subak as a tour guide, forming subak cooperatives and perform packaging of agriculturebased tourism, culture and nature, by limiting the number of tourists visit if its felt beyond the carrying capacity.
MANAGEMENT STRATEGY OF NINO CONI SANTANA NATIONAL PARK AT TUTUALA VILLAGE, TUTUALA SUB-DISTRICK, LAUTEM DISTRCK, TOMOR-LESTE Edelmiro Jose De Deus; Wayan Windia; Ida Ayu Astarini
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 10 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (175.374 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/EJES.2016.v10.i02.p05

Abstract

Nino Coni Santana National Park had been suffered by illegal logging, and other activities that are not environmenknowleage. Lack of a security and knowledgeabout forest also contributeto increasethe damage of Nino Coni Santana National Park (1)The purpose of this research is to determine management strategy of Nino Coni National Park due to illegal logging in the area Tutuala and Mehara village at Tutuala sub-district,Lautem district, Timor Leste and determine management strategy of Nino Coni Santana National Park. Public perception obtained through questionnaires with purpose sampling method. The formula of management strategy for the damage in Nino Coni Santana National park use SWOT analysis to identify internal and external factors. The level of damage known by identifiy thearea due damaged by illegal logging.(2) The results showed that the damage by illegal logging at Nino Coni Santana national park caused because people are not involved in management of Nino Coni Santana National Park. The problems are illegal logging, encroachment,of forest, slash the wood harting wild animals, lack organization,andillegal grazing.(3) The management strategy of Nino Coni Santana National Park based on local culture, the establishment of a special UPTD that manage Coni Nino Santana forests, HKM and tourism programs, public development programs and cooperation of local people in order to utilize, surveillance and patrolling forests. In order to develop local knowledge as a base inNino Coni Santana National park,through HKM and tourism, Public socialization about the importance of forest. To measure the success of this management,should do monitoring, controlling andevaluation periodically by the government and involve the local people around Nino Cono Santana National Park.
PERSEPSI DAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT TERHADAP AIR LIMBAH YANG DIHASILKAN DAN KUALITAS AIR TUKAD RANGDA, KOTA DENPASAR, PROVINSI BALI Ni Luh Putu Mega Priantari; I Wayan Budiarsa Suyasa; I Wayan Windia
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 11 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (179.114 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/EJES.2017.v11.i02.p03

Abstract

Many activities and the continuous disposal of waste water has resulted water pollution in Tukad Rangda. Tukad Rangda's water quality over the last five years (2012-2016) indicated experiencing contamination with decreasing water quality. The condition indicates the need of serious effort to maintain the water quality of Tukad Rangda. The purpose of this research is to know the perception and behavior of head of household and businesses in conducting waste water management that potentially causing Tukad Rangda water contamination, determining water quality and water quality status based on the Pollution Index, and determining appropriate alternative strategies to control water pollution in Tukad Rangda. Sample was collected by purposive sampling. Water samples was taken at three point: on the upstream, middle, and downstream of Tukad Rangda. Samples are analyzed in situ and in laboratory. Determination of perception and community behavior based on questionnaires and interviews to households and businesses. The data obtained were analyzed by force-field analysis to determine alternative strategy of Tukad Rangda water contamination control. The results of perception analysis of households and businesses on waste water management that has the potential to cause Tukad Rangda water contamination shows well-categorized results. However, for the behavior of head of households and businesses on waste water management that potentially causing Tukad Rangda water pollution, each of them showing results that can be categorized as quite good and less good respectively. Water quality of Tukad Rangda at upstream, middle, and downstream areas have exceeded the water quality standard class II in accordance with the Bali Governor Regulations No. 16 year 2016 for these parameters: BOD, COD, phosphate, and lead. Water quality status of Tukad Rangda based on Method of Pollution Index at upstream, middle, and downstream classified slightly contaminated. Based on force-field analysis, the alternative strategy obtained is increasing the insight and understanding about waste water management to the community, water waste management regulation at household scale, coaching, supervision, and law enforcement against businesses violating the applicable regulations, providing waste water treatment facilities, as well as the development of Tukad Rangda as water tourism area through the involvement of community participation.
PERSEPSI DAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT SEKITAR HUTAN MANGROVE TERHADAP PELESTARIAN MANGROVE DI KAWASAN TAMAN HUTAN RAYA NGURAH RAI BALI Catarina Tenny Setiastri; I Wayan Windia; Ida Ayu Astarini
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 13 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (449.793 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/EJES.2019.v13.i02.p02

Abstract

Ngurah Rai Forest Park Bali is a mangrove conservation which covers 1,373.50 ha; the largest mangrove forest area in Bali. However, its strategic location, in the center of business and the golden triangle of tourism (Sanur, Nusa Dua, and Kuta), creates pressures from various interests. This threat causes 253.40 ha of mangrove forest area in Ngurah Rai Forest Park Bali severely damaged. The aims of this study were: (1) to analyze the forms of land function change occurred in Ngurah Rai Forest Park Bali; (2) to analyze perception of the community around Ngurah Rai Forest Park Bali about mangrove conservation; (3) to analyze the behavior of the community around Ngurah Rai Forest Park Bali about mangrove conservation. The research was conducted from May until July 2018 in Tuban and Pedungan District. This study uses 2 (two) analytical methods, 1) literature study methods, to determine the form of land function change that occurred in the Ngurah Rai Area of ??Bali, 2) categorical quantitative analysis method to determine the perceptions and behavior of the local community. The categorical quantitative analysis method was used to categorize the perceptions and behaviors of local people. It is qualified into 4 (four) categories on a Likert scale. The results of the questionnaire collected were categorized into 4 (four) levels and discussed descriptively. This paper was based on primary data taken using questionnaire with a predetermined analysis unit to interview the community in the study area. The result presented with quantitative and descriptive analysis. The result shows that within twelve years, from 2000 to 2012, Ngurah Rai Forest Park Bali has a land function change of 29.76 ha or 2.16%; from 1,161.76 ha in 2000 to 1,132.00 ha in 2012. The level of community perception towards the mangrove preservation of Ngurah Rai Forest Park Bali is very good but the level of its community behavior is bad. It can concluded that good perception do not always have a good impact of people behavior towards the mangrove conservation.
PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN HOTEL BERBASIS TRI HITA KARANA DI KAWASAN PARIWISATA SANUR Ni Putu Massuli Adi; Wayan Suarna; Wayan Windia
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 9 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (169.099 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/EJES.2015.v09.i02.p03

Abstract

In the rapid development process, environmental problem has currently become a global issue. Natural environment is very important for people as the subject to development. The protest, friction, and conflict that are now happening in the development process is being caused by the people feel pushed in terms of social, economic, as well as environmental aspects. Some expert said that the development of hotels in Bali have been destroyed the enviroment. It should be noted that the development in Bali is hoped has currently been stressed in harmony. This is reflected in a Vision of Bali Development 2006-2026, that is: towards Bali Dwipa Jaya based on Tri Hita Karana. Its essence is the development of Bali expected to lead to the prosperity and welfare of the community. In the process for that purpose, however, should be based on the principles of harmony and togetherness, according nature of the concept of Tri Hita Karana (THK). Therefore, it is needed a research on environmental management based on THK in the hotels in Bali, including hotels within Sanur area. The implementation of THK will get harmony at subak, traditional villege, and hotels. The main objectives of this study are: developing criteria for the hotels based on THK, and to know the level of THK application in hotels within Sanur tourism region. Location of study was determined by purposive way. All hotels listed in Sanur Tourism Regions were selected as research subject. It means that it is done a census method. The respondents of the study are the management of each hotel. It was found that, the indicator of hotels based on THK could be seen from the three elements, namely parhyangan, pawongan, and palemahan. The elements of parhyangan indicator are: the existence of the temple in the hotel; management of the temple; implementation of ritual ceremony in the temple; maintenance of the temple; implementation of religious speech; and provide assistances to the temples in the vicinity of the hotel. Elements of pawongan indicator are: the harmony between the management and employees; presence of Letter of Working Agreement; harmony between the hotel and surrounding communities; and the number of employees supporting the local culture (Bali). Elements of palemahan inicator are: Green Open Space (RTH); garden park in the hotel area; wastewater management; waste management; emissions management; environmental management; Toxic Hazardous Materials management (B3); construction with typical Balinese; and utilization of CSR for greening activities. The score of THK application on hotels within Sanur Tourism Region is 79.2% (good). The application of each element of THK shown that parhyangan element score is 78.7% (good), pawongan element score is 87% (very good), and the palemahan element score is 73.6% (good). The criteria of good implementation of THK at the hotels, indicate through good implementation of all elements of THK and also the score of THK must also at good category. The indicator of hotel based on THK could be likely developed in the future, and continued to be tested in wider tourism areas, in order to get a standard criterion. Therefore, it will be used as a fundamental guide in assessing the application of THK in the hotels scattered in Bali, and possibly also in Indonesia. Meanwhile, the very high score of application of THK is only found in pawongan element. It thus the all element of THK should be developed in order to improve the environmental management of the hotel in Sanur Tourism Region.
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN SUMBERDAYA PESISIR DAN LAUT BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL DI KOTA ADMINISTRATIF ATAURO KOTA MADYA DILI TIMOR-LESTE Domingos Mesquita; I Wayan Suarna; Wayan Windia
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 10 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/EJES.2016.v10.i02.p04

Abstract

Coastal and marine resources today are degraded as a result of destructive use and short-term interests. People in the Town of Atauro have their own indigenous traditions of ancestors that are applied in the customary law, known by the locals as Tara Bandu (prohibitions). The objectives of this research are: 1) to find out the potential of coastal and marine resources as well as the extent of their utilization , 2) to determine the values of local wisdom of the coastal communities that have a relationship with the management of coastal and marine resources, 3) to determine the attitudes and behavior of the people as well as components related to management of coastal and marine resources, 4) to obtain management strategies of coastal and marine resources that is based on the local wisdom in the Town of Atauro. This study is a survey research using qualitative descriptive approach combined with SWOT analysis. Data were collected by field observations, interviews, and documentation. While the methods and techniques of data analysis used were qualitative descriptive analysis and SWOT analysis. The research results showed that the values of local wisdom that have a role in the management of coastal and marine resources are the tradition to install traps (bubur), local wisdom of Tara Bandu (prohibition), local wisdom in the Kampung Maquer to prohibit the capture of some types of slow-moving marine life, tradition of baku tasi and baku lai, the tradition of worshipping wooden statues and the Saint Peter’s festival. In the Village of Biqueli, there is a tradition of the prohibitions on smoking, chewing betel nut, and drinking alcoholic beverages in public places. SWOT analysis concluded that the management of coastal and marine resources in the Administrative Town of Atauro is in quadrant / conservative position, i.e. the position of improvement strategies. The strategies used in the management of coastal and marine resources are, a) preparing the regional spatial layout plan (RTRW) with the concept of one island management strategy so that the development programs do not have a negative impact on coastal and marine resources, b) preparing for annual action plans and allocating funds for the provision of facilities and infrastructure, c) human resource development through formal education, training profession, and comparative studies in the more developed areas, d) conducting a study of environmental impacts of coastal development, e) tradition to install traps and lubuk larangan/customary prohibition needs to be done to maintain the harmony of human relationships with the environment, f) giving education and extension programs for public awareness about the conservation of coastal and marine resources.
STATUS KEBERLANJUTAN LAHAN SAWAH DI KABUPATEN TABANAN A.A.A. Wulandira Sawitri Djelantik; Made Sudiana Sudiana Mahendra; Wayan Windia; Made Sudarma
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 16 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/EJES.2022.v16.i02.p05

Abstract

The conversion of paddy fields that occurred in Tabanan district has caused concern because the number continues to increase every year. Of the various forms of agricultural land use, paddy fields are land that has undergone many changes in designation so that the conversion of paddy fields occurs rapidly and massively. The total area of ??paddy fields that decreased in the 5 years from 2016 to 2020 was 1,193.54 hectares. Seeing this phenomenon, it is important to know how the status of rice fields in Tabanan Regency is sustainable using five dimensions, namely economy, ecology, social, technology and institutional. The data were obtained through interviews with Pekaseh (kelihan subak) and farmers who carried out the conversion of paddy fields in nine subaks in nine sub-districts in Tabanan Regency, namely Pupuan, Penebel, Baturiti, Kediri, Tabanan, Kerambitan, Selemadeg, West Selemadeg, and East Selemadeg Districts. The analysis used is MDS (Multi Dimension Scaling) which is an adjustment of Rapfish using RSI TM Software (Rapid Sustainability Index) which was developed for the assessment of sustainability functions in general. The results showed that the multi-dimensional sustainability index obtained a value of 59.70 with a moderately sustainable sustainability status with the index value for each dimension being 74.56 for the ecological dimension with moderately sustainable status, 48.82 for the economic dimension with less sustainable status, 75.42 for the social dimension with sustainable status, 52.43 for the institutional dimension with moderately sustainable status and 47.25 for the technological dimension with less sustainable status. It is suggested that the local government of Tabanan Regency should to pay attention to the attributes that exist in the economic and technological dimensions so that it is expected to change its sustainability status to be quite sustainable, or sustainable and the attributes that exist in the ecological and institutional dimensions (sufficiently sustainable) can shift its status to continyu so that the value of the multi-dimensional index can increase. Keywords: conversion; paddy fields; sustainability status
Co-Authors A. A. A. WULANDIRA SAWITRI DJELANTIK Aditya Manggala RS Adnyana, I Nengah Surata AHMAD SURYA JAYA Alim Prabowo Anak Agung Gde Oka Parwata Anak Agung Istri Ari Atu Dewi ANAK AGUNG MIRAH WIJAYANTI Anas Rizki Bachtiar Atina Winaya AYU FEBY SARITA BAIQ RIA ASKINA Catarina Tenny Setiastri Desak Putu Padmidewi Domingos Mesquita DWI PUTRA DARMAWAN Edelmiro Jose De Deus Edy Nurcahyo Gede Sedana Gusti Ngurah Kama Wijaya HADI SURYO WIBOWO Harry Octavianus Sofian I Dewa Ayu Puspitadewi I DEWA GEDE AGUNG I Dewa Putu Oka Suardi I Gde Parimartha I Gede Setiawan Adi Putra I GUSTI AGUNG AYU AMBARAWATI I GUSTI AYU AGUNG LIES ANGGRENI I GUSTI JAYA WIRARAJA I Gusti Ketut Adi Winata I Gusti Made Suarbhawa I GUSTI PUTU SASTRA PUTRA KUSUMA I Ketut Suamba I KETUT SUDANTRA I Ketut Sudibia I Ketut Surya Diarta I Ketut Wirawan I Komang Gde Bendesa I Komang Trisna Eka Putra I Made Adikampana, I Made I Made Antara I Made Geria I Made Mahadi Dwipradnyana I Made Sarjana I MADE SUDARMA I Nengah Surata Adnyana I Nyoman Gede Ustriyana I Putu Edi Swastawan I PUTU SONY ARYAWAN I Putu Sriartha I W BUDIARSA SUYASA I WAYAN DEDI SURYAWAN I WAYAN PUTRO ADNYANA I Wayan Suarna I Wayan Suartana I WAYAN SUDARTA I WAYAN WIDYANTARA I WAYAN YOGA WIRA SAPUTRA IDA AYU ASTARINI IDA AYU GDE PURNA DEWI Ida Ayu Listia Dewi IQBAL FAIRUZ HSB K REDIK MARDIKA KADEK AYU RATNA BUDHIARTI KADEK DWI ANDIKA Karyati, Ni Ketut KETUT ADI WAHYU PUTRA KETUT BUDI SUSRUSA KOMANG TRI PERMATA DEWI Laksono Trisnantoro LATIEF IKHSAN Lilik Sutiarso Lilik Sutiarso Lilik Sutiarso Luh Putu Esty Punyantari LUKY AISYAH ANDRIANI M. Sudiana Mahendra M.TH. HANDAYANI Made Antara Made Antara Made Antara Made Mutiara Sanjiwani Rajendra MADE SARJANA Made Sudarma MADE WIRARTHA Meilida Hijriyani MUKHAMAD KHOIRUL IKHSAN Nengah Bawa Atmaja Nengah Bawa Atmaja Nengah Bawa Atmaja Ni Ketut Karyati Ni Ketut Sari Adnyani NI LUH PUTU ERMA MERTANINGRUM Ni Luh Putu Mega Priantari Ni Made Ayu Citra Laksmi NI MADE MIA WULANDARI Ni Made Sukraeni Asih Ni Made Tisnawati Ni Nyoman Juli Nuryani NI NYOMAN SUKERTI . Ni Putu Ayu Mas Dianti Putri Ni Putu Eka Juliawati Ni Putu Massuli Adi Ni Wayan Evi Hariyastini Ni WAYAN SRI ASTITI Ni Wayan Surya Suryathi Ni Wayan Suryathi Nyoman Drama Putra Nyoman Parining Nyoman Sutawan NYOMAN SUTAWAN NYOMAN SUTJIPTA Padmidewi, Desak Putu Putu Fajar Kartika Lestari Putu Sudira Putu Sudira Putu Sudira Putu Sudira Putu Sudira Putu Udayani Wijayanti RATNA KOMALA DEWI Retno Handini ROSDIANA BARANSANO RUTH MADEARNI MALAU S Sumiyati S. A. Widnyani Sara Ida Magdalena Awi Sigit Supadmo Arief SIGIT SUPADMO ARIF SILFIA MARETA MAHMUDAH Sumiyati Sumiyati Sumiyati Sumiyati Sumiyati Sumiyati Sumiyati, S Suprodjo Pusposutardjo SUPRODJO PUSPOSUTARDJO Suryathi, Ni Wayan Suyarto Tannia Christianti Sukandar Titi Surti Nastiti Tjok Istri Putri Astita TORKIS JOEL SIMBOLON Unggul Wibowo WAYAN SUDARTA Wayan Tika Widhianthini .