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Journal : Jurnal Pengembangan Rekayasa dan Teknologi

Physichochemical charactheristics and organoleptics of Chayote leather in various sugar and CMC concentration Endang Bekti K; Sri Haryati; Aldila Sagitaning Putri
Jurnal Pengembangan Rekayasa dan Teknologi Vol 1, No 2 (2017): November (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/jprt.v13i2.929

Abstract

Chayote (Sechium edule) is a vegetable fruit with nutritional content, rich in minerals and vitamins. The high potassium content in chayote has the potential as a food for high blood pressure reduction, with calcium and vitamin C are quite good. In diversification   processed food products chayote   have not been used as a many processed product, usually chayote use as side dish vegetables or   processed as a sweets. Leather is a type of sweets in a sheet, generally made from fruits raw materials, chayote can be used as an alternative material for leather because chayote has a pectin content similar as a fruits, which chayote can be used as a substitute of fruits   in the processed of fruit leather. The research aims is to determine the effect of differences in sugar and CMC concentrations to the physical, chemical and organoleptic properties of chayote leather. Experiment design used a Factorial with Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) in 2 factors, first factor is a sugar concentration with 3 levels and second factor of CMC concentration with 2 levels. The First factor of sugar concentration G1 = 5% G2 = 10% G3 = 15%. The second factor of CMC concentration C1 = 0.5% C2 = 1%, repeated 3 times. The variables observed were,tensil strength, content of   moisture, sugar, fiber, potassium, calcium, vitamin C and organoleptics test on elasticity, preference for fruit leather of chayote.The analysis results, there are an influences of   concentrations sugar and CMC on the content of water, sugar, fiber, potassium and calcium but does not affect the tensil strength, vitamin C and panelist preferences on the texture and delight of chayote leather. Interactions occur between sugar and CMC concentrations to  content of potassium and calcium The best chayote leather is the leather with 15% sugar concentration and 1% CMC with characteristics of elasticity in 21,34 N, 12.59% water content, 37,392% sugar content, 4,049% fiber, potassium 207,71 mg/100g, calcium 19,5 mg/100g, vitamin C 7,14 mg / 100g, according to the panelist assessment that chayote leather are chewy and delight with concentration of 10% sugar and 0.5% CMC.
Co-Authors Adella Kamala Sari - Adellina Tentri Yulhan Aditya Eka Septiriana Adri Huda Afifah Syifa Khairunnisa Aldila Sagitaning Putri Anggie Septia Rini Aryo Seno Asmadi M.Noer Aulia Augustha Avamira Rosita Pranoto BAGUS WICAKSONO Bambang Sukilarso Bambang Sukilarso Sakiman Betti Holiwarni Betty Holiwarni Budhi Kuswan Dewi Larasati Dewi Nur Khotimah Diah Permata Suci Diyah Nur Hidayati Edhi suryanto Elisabeth Dea Resitarani Elsa Candra Rafsyanjani Elva Yasmi Elva Yasmi Amran Endang Bekti K Endang Listyaningsih S Erviyenni ' Erviyenni - Erviyenni Erviyenni Fauzia Rahmi Fitria Purnama Sari Gagat Ragil Andaru P Hasnul Habiba Hazairin Samaulah Heny Juniar Herdini ' Herry Setiawan Humaidatul Fikriah Irene Ardiani Pramudya Wardhani Johni Azmi Jumaida ' Kartina AM Lilik Wijayanti Lisa Asparia Mardwita Maria Erna Mesy Witari Metta Wijayanti Meuthia Kartika Putri Miftahnur Hasanah Mita Fresandi Moh. Wahyu Aminullah Muhammad Djoni Bustan Muhammad Faizal Muhammad Hendri Nuryadi Muhammad Said Muhammad Yani Nadira As'ad Niffi Nedia Sari Novan Adi Setyawan Nurlini Eka Putri Nurul Hanifah Nurul Hasanah Pritami . Puteri Kusuma Wardhani Putri Ayang Alika R. Usman Rery R.Usman Rery Raffica Zahara Raharjo Raharjo Rasmiwetti ' Riko Saputra rini triastuti Risfidian Mohadi Risya Cilmiaty Arief Riswiyanto Riyadhatul Jannah Rizkha Fatma Sari Rohadi Rohadi Rosye Destiana Nurjannati Roy Naldo Roza Linda Sepra Pajar Sigit Setyawan Siswanto Siswanto Siti Marufah Sri Puji Rohmiatin Sri Sarwanti Sugeng Purnomo Sukarno Sukarno Sukarno Sukarno Susilawati ' Susilawati Susilawati Sutartinah Sri Handayani Tiara Armita Tri Winarni Agustini Usman Rery Victoria Husadani Permata Sari Vivin Desvionita Widia Susanti wijianto wijianto Yeni Fitri Yana Yessy Asnovida Amri Yudi L.A Salampessy Yulia Sari Yulia Sari Yuni Safitri Yusup Subagio Sutanto Zakka Zayd Zhullatullah Jayadisastra