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Journal : Geo-Image Journal

ZONASI TINGKAT KERAWANAN KEBAKARAN HUTAN DI TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG CIREMAI (TNGC) BERBASIS SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS (SIG) Nursoleha, Puji; Banowati, Eva; Parman, Satyanta
Geo-Image Vol 3 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Geo-Image

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Kebakaran  hutan merupakan  salah  satu  bentuk  dari  gangguan  terbesar  yang  dapat menciptakan  kerusakan  hutan  di  Indonesia.  Kebakaran  hutan  terjadi  setiap  tahun  dipicu  oleh kondisi  alam,  seperti  adanya  singkapan  batubara,  lahan  gambut  yang  terbakar  dan  kemaraupanjang  akibat  fenomena  El-Nino. Lokasi  pada  penelitian  ini  adalah  Taman  Nasional  Gunung Ciremai  (TNGC)  dengan  luas  keseluruhan  14.529,10  hektar.Penelitian  ini  bertujuan:  1) mengetahui zonasi  tingkat  kerawanan  kebakaran Lokasi  pada  penelitian  ini  adalah Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai (TNGC) dengan luas keseluruhan 14.529,10 hektar.hutan di TNGC, 2) mengetahui sebaran  daerah  yang  rawan  kebakaran  hutan, 3)  mengetahui penyebab  kebakaran hutan. Tujuh  Parameter  dalam  penelitian  ini,  yaitu:  sebaran hotspot,  penggunaan  lahan,  curah hujan, topografi, arah lereng, aksesbilitas pemukiman dan aksesbilitas sungai. Pengambilan sampel ini  berdasarkan proporsional  area  sampling. Metode  dalam  penelitian  ini  adalah  metode  analisis tumpang  susun  (overlay),  pengharkatan,  dan deskriptif.  Hasil  penelitian  ini  menunjukkan  bahwa zonasi  tingkat  kerawanan  kebakaran  di  TNGC  terdiri  dari  tiga  kelas  yaitu zona  sangat  rawan seluas  1.217,001  ha  (8,86%),  zona  rawan  seluas  8.378,936  ha  (57,76%),  dan  zona  tidak  rawan seluas  4.842,269  ha   (33,38%). Persebaran  daerah  rawan  kebakaran  hutan  secara  administratif pada  kelas  zona  rawan  terdapat  pada  Resort  Mandirancan,  Cilimus,  Jalaksana,  Cigugur,  dan Argalingga. Kelas zona sangat rawan terdapat pada Resort Pasawahan dan Bantaragung. Untuk kelas zona tidak rawan terdapat pada Resort Darma, Argamukti, Sangiang, dan Gunung Wangi. Penyebab alami kebakaran hutan yaitu letusan gunung berapi (semburan lahar/lava). Sedangkan faktor kelalaian manusia karena masyarakat sekitar TNGC masih melakukan pembakaran dalam mengolah/membersihkan lahan garapannya Forest fires are one of the biggest forms of interference that can create forest destruction in Indonesian. Forest  fires occur every year triggered by environmental conditions, such  as the coal outcrop, peatlands areburned and drought due  to El-Nino phenomenon. Locations in this  study is the  National  Park of  MountCiremai (TNGC) with the  total  area  of 14529.10 hectares. This  study  aims  to:  1)  determine  the  level  of vulnerability zoning on forest fires in TNGC, 2) determine the distribution area of forest fire, 3) determine the causes  of  the forest  fires.  The  seven  parameters in  this  study, namely:  the  distribution  called hotspots,  landusing,  rainfall,  topography,  slope  area,  accessibility  of  people  and  accessibility  of  the  river  settlements.  The sampling of  the  research is based  on  proportional  sampling  area.  The  method of this study  uses an  overlay analysis, numeric and descriptive method. The results of this study indicates that the flammability level zoning in TNGC consists of three classes which are very prone zones covering an area of around 1.217,001 ha (8,86%), prone  zones  covering  around  8.378,936  ha  (57,76%),  and  a  zone  not  prone  area  around  4.842,269  ha (33,38%). In fact, the distributions of forest fire areas that are based on administrative class are in prone zones on  the  Resort  Mandirancan,  Cilimus,  Jalaksana,  Cigugur,  and  Argalingga.  Thus,  for  the  very  prone  zone classes are located on Resort Pasawahan and Bantaragung. Then, for the inprone zone classes are in the Resort Darma, Argamukti, Sangiang, and Fragrant Mountain. The natural causes of forest fires is volcanic eruption (lava bursts/lava), on the other hand, the human error reason of forest fires because of the unawarness of people that usually burn their field carelessly.
PENGARUH PERTAMBAHAN PENDUDUK TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN PERMUKIMAN DI KECAMATAN SLAWI KABUPATEN TEGAL TAHUN 2000 - 2010 hani, ainul; Banowati, Eva; Arifien, Mochammad
Geo-Image Vol 1 No 1 (2012)
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OPTIMALISASI PERAN LEMBAGA MASYARAKAT DESA HUTAN (LMDH) BANGUN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PARTISIPASI PETANI DI DESA DONOREJO Noviati, Astin; Banowati, Eva; Indrayati, Ariyani
Geo-Image Vol 3 No 1 (2014)
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LMDH  merupakan  lembaga  sosial  kemasyarakatan  yang  mendukung  tercapainya kemandirian melalui kerjasama pengelolaan  sumber daya hutan dengan Perum Perhutani. Tujuan dari  penelitian  ini  adalah  mengetahui  peran  LMDH  Bangun  dalam  meningkatkan  partisipasi anggotanya, mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang menjadi kendala lembaga dalam menjalankan peran dan fungsi kelembagaannya, mengetahui upaya yang dilakukan lembaga dalam mengatasi kendala tersebut. Teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan metode Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dengan para  petani  serta  wawancara  mendalam  dengan  para  informan  yang  ditentukan  melalui snowball sampling. Hasil analisis tingkat partisipasi kategori Arnstein menunjukkan bahwa Dukuh Katerban memiliki tingkat partisipasi tertinggi pada urutan ketujuh, sedangkan posisi terendah adalah Dukuh Denansri  pada urutan  ketiga.  Kendala  yang  dihadapi LMDH Bangun  berasal  dari  faktor  internal dan  eksternal.  Peran  Perum  Perhutani  dan  pendamping  kelembagaan  dibutuhkan  untuk mewujudkan lembaga yang aktif dan produktif.LMDH is a social institution that support the achievement of independence through the cooperation of management  of  forest resources  with Perum  Perhutani.  The purposes of this  role  of  study are  knowing  the LMDH  Bangun  in  incrasing  the  participationts  of  this  members,  identifying  the  factors  that  constrains institution in carrying out its role and function, knowing the efforts that made to overcome these obstacles. The data collection techniques used Focus Group Discussion methods with farmers as well as indepth interview with the  informants  were  determined  through  snowball  sampling.  Participation  level  of  analysis  result  in  Arnstein category  indicate  that Katerban  hamlet has  the  highest  participation  rate  in the seventh,  whereas  the  lows  in Denansri hamlet that is the third possition. Constains that faced by LMDH Bangun comes from internal and external  factors.  The  role  of  Perum  Perhutani  and  companion  forums  is  needes  to realize  the  active  and productive institutions.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT PETANI KOPI DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KUANTITAS KOMODITAS KOPI GUNUNG KELIR Malasari, Wilis; Banowati, Eva; Hariyanto, Hariyanto
Geo-Image Vol 6 No 2 (2017): Geo - Image
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This study aims to determine the role of community empowerment programs in community development as well as mechanism made gapoktan in improving the knowledge of its members and effort to increase coffee plants in the Jambu Distric Jambu Semarang regency. The method of this research is qualitative analysis and doing the test of validity and data using source triangulation. The author uses interviews and observations to obtain preliminary data in the field. Then interview information, then checked with observation, documentation, and questionnaire. Then in obtaining the same data until saturated, with questions asked researchers to various informants. Community empowerment in distric Jambu is conducted throught training and counseling held by the local goverment. Throught these efforts many farmers experience post-harvest improvement after applying the knowledge that can be from training and counseling if the farmer is active in farmer groups. The influence of farmer grop’s role in helping farmers to develop coffe cultivation business has reached 50%.
Proses Spasial Permukiman Liar (Squatter) di Sempadan Sungai Wiso di Kecamatan Jepara Tahun 2001-2010 Anas, Ma’ruf M; Eva, Banowati; Sriyono, Sriyono
Geo-Image Vol 7 No 1 (2018): Geo-Image
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Spatial process is a reciprocal relationship between the spatial context, movement and in a certain time perception. Judging from the process, spatial development physically consists of two developmental processes, namely the development process horizontally and vertically. The process of definitive horizontal spatial development can be formulated as a process of horizontally adding space, while vertical development is the addition of space in the interior by building a multi-story building. Settlers residing in the river boundary play a role in the development of wild settlements that occur in the border of the River Wiso, District Jepara. This study aims to (1) Describe the profile of settler households that live in the wild border Wiso River District Jepara. (2) Knowing the cause of the emergence of squatter settlements in the river border Jepara Sub-district. (3) Analyzing the spatial settlement processes that occurred alongside the river of Jepara Regency in 2001-2010. The research method used is observation, interview, questionnaire, documentation, and interpretation of the image from 2001-2010. Population Research is all settlements located in the border of Wiso River in Saripan, Panggang, and Pengkol. This study used saturated sampling as much as 44 respondents. Data analysis using Descriptive Percentage.
Pengaruh Rob Terhadap Perubahan Pendapatan Petani Tambak di Kecamatan Tirto Kabupaten Pekalongan Febrian, Ramadhan; Eva, Banowati; Hariyanto, Hariyanto
Geo-Image Vol 8 No 1 (2019): Geo-Image
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This study aims: To find out the tidal flood conditions by using a Geographic Information System. (2) Knowing the effect of tidal floods on population income. (3) Knowing adaptation strategies for rob floods. This study uses descriptive quantitative research methods with simple linear regression statistical analysis techniques. The results showed that the results showed that all villages in the northern part of the Tirto sub-district were affected by the tidal floods. The results of linear regression analysis between tidal flood heights and farmer farmer income showed a correlation value (R) of 0.32 and a coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.10 which means that both variables have a low relationship and influence. The adaptation strategy of the farmer to the tidal flood is that the community makes improvements to the pond land by means of waring, making retaining embankments and planting mangroves. The suggestion from this research is that the parameters used to determine the tidal flood area should be more complete. In addition, the development of similar studies to determine the effect of tidal flood heights with farmer farmer income must consider the ownership factors, the location of the ponds of each farmer and the productivity of the farm.
KONTRIBUSI USAHATANI TANAMAN JAGUNG PROGRAM PHBM TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PENDUDUK DESA KALIGAYAM KECAMATAN MARGASARI KABUPATEN TEGAL Afiati, Ratih; Eva, Banowati; Ananto, Aji
Geo-Image Vol 7 No 2 (2018): Geo-Image
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/geoimage.v7i2.23452

Abstract

The Community-based Forest Management (in Indonesian called Pengelolaan Hutan Bersama Masyarakat ? PHBM) program initiated to give opportunities for the villager of forest to earn an income that can be used to meet of the living cost participants of the program. In the Kaligayam Village the PHBM program utilized pesanggem for the corn farming. With that case this study aims 1) to know factors that affect corn crop production. 2) to know the corn cultivation techniques which is done by the farmers. 3) to analyze how big contribution of the corn crop production in favoring Kaligayam villagers' revenue. The research used quantitative research metod, with the population consisted of the board of Forrest Village ( in Indonesian called Lembaga Masyarakat Desa Hutan ? LMDH). The analysis technique which was used was the analysis of the household income of Pesanggem and analysis of the farming contributions. In this study, there is dominant factor which affect the corn production was the land area. The corn farming gave average contribution about Rp. 1.338.005 per month, while total villagers? income was about Rp. 4.785.277 per month. than the corn farming in the Kaligayam Village of Margasari District Tegal Regency gave low contribution that was 27.96% of the total income received by the households of Pesanggem.
Pengaruh Faktor Geografis Terhadap Perubahan Produktivitas Jenis Padi di Kecamatan Delanggu Kabupaten Klaten Setyaningrum, Ika Neta; Banowati, Eva
Geo-Image Vol 9 No 2 (2020): Geo-Image
Publisher : Geo-Image

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/geoimage.v9i2.39681

Abstract

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan berupa mengetahui faktor geografi terhadap produktivitas padi dan alasan petani mengubah pemilihan jenis padi dan pertimbangan yang diambil petani dalam memilih jenis padi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, dengan variabel X berupa faktor geografis dan variabel Y adalah produktivitas jenis padi. Pengambilan sampel mengunakan proposional random sampling dengan responden sebanyak 90 petani dari 16 desa di Kecamatan Delanggu. Metode analisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif, regresi linier berganda dan regresi multinomial logistic dengan software SPSS. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh bahwa faktor geografis berupa suhu udara dan curah hujan memberikan pengaruh terhadap tanaman padi sebesar 46,5%. Pertimbangan petani dalam memilih jenis padi berupa sosial budaya rendah, modal tinggi, tenaga kerja sangat rendah, luas lahan sangat renah dan pengalaman petani sangat rendah. Pengaruh permintaan pasar dan analisis usaha tani sangat tinggi sebesar 92%.
Analisis Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan Sawah Menjadi Lahan Terbangun di Kecamatan Gubug Kabupaten Grobogan Tahun 2000-2018 Ruwanto, Sandi; Banowati, Eva
Geo-Image Vol 10 No 1 (2021): Geo-Image
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The Changes from paddy fields to developed land always occur. Changing paddy fields that are notin accordance with the Regional Spatial Plan (RTRW) will cause problems. According to data fromthe Grobogan Regency Agriculture Service, Gubug District has illegally converted rice fields intobuilt-up land. The objectives of this research are: 1) To find out the chaotic pattern of changes in theuse of paddy fields to developed land in the District Gubug 2000-2018. 2) Assessing the dominantfactors causing the conversion of paddy fields to developed land in Gubug District 2000-2018. Datacollection techniques with interviews and questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is nearestneighbor analysis and percentage descriptive. The results of the research in Gubug District showedthat the spatial pattern of changing paddy fields into built-up land was clustered. This clusteringpattern occurs in several villages that are located close to the city center and villages that are locatedadjacent to other sub-districts in Grobogan Regency. The factors that most dominate the causes ofchanging paddy fields to developed land are the factor of low knowledge of the population aboutpermits to change paddy fields to developed land and the factor of land needs for settlements whichcontinues to increase due to the growing population. Perubahan lahan sawah menjadi lahan terbangun setiap tahun selalu terjadi. Berubahnya lahansawah yang tidak sesuai dengan Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah (RTRW) akan menimbulkanpermasalahan. Menurut Data dari Dinas Pertanian Kabupaten Grobogan, Kecamatan Gubugbanyak terjadi perubahan sawah menjadi lahan terbangun secara ilegal. Tujuan dari penelitian iniadalah: 1) Mengetahui pola keruanagan perubahan penggunaan lahan sawah menjadi lahanterbangun di Kecamatan Gubug Tahun 2000-2018. 2) Mengkaji faktor dominan penyebabperubahan lahan sawah menjadi lahan terbangun di Kecamatan Gubug Tahun 2000-2018. Teknikpengambilan data dengan wawancara dan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data dengan analisis tetanggaterdekat dan deskriptif persentase. Hasil penelitian di Kecamatan Gubug menunjukan polakeruangan perubahan lahan sawah menjadi lahan terbangun adalah mengelompok. Polamengelompok ini terjadi di beberapa desa yang letaknya dekat dengan pusat kota dan desa yangletaknya berbatasan dengan kecamatan lain di Kabupaten Grobogan. Faktor yang palingmendominasi penyebab berubahnya lahan sawah menjadi lahan terbangun yaitu faktor rendahnyapengetahuan penduduk tentang perizinan merubah lahan sawah menjadi lahan terbangun dan faktorkebutuhan lahan untuk permukiman yang terus meningkat dikarenakan jumlah penduduk yangterus bertambah
Pengembangan Usaha Agribisnis Perdesaan (PUAP) Berbasis Produk Unggulan Kawasan Perdesaan (PURKADES) di Kecamatan Jatisrono Kabupaten Wonogiri Hamidi, Muhammad Amin; Banowati, Eva
Geo-Image Vol 10 No 2 (2021): Geo-Image
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The basic problems faced by farmers are lack of access to sources of capital, marketing and technology, as well as weak farmer organizations. The objectives of this research are: 1) To find out what agribusiness enterprises are capable of becoming Jatisrono District Excellence. 2) Knowing what superior products are competitive in the market. 3) Assessing how the Rural Agribusiness Development (PUAP) can solve farmer problems. Statistical analysis techniques are descriptive statistics. Data analysis to support this research was also carried out by means of a SWOT analysis. There are 4 meanings in a SWOT analysis, namely; strengths (strengths), accessibility (weaknesses), opportunities (opportunities) and threats (threats). SWOT analysis to identify natural resources and human resource factors that affect superior products in rural areas. The strategic priorities produced in this study are Strengthening good communication with distributors to increase product sales, Strengthening relationships with suppliers of raw materials and labor for business continuity, Increasing synergy with the government through government programs that are in line with business actors, Strengthening marketing networks so that directly to the final level consumers, Optimizing capital and work experience and utilizing government equipment to improve product quality and quantity. Permasalahan dasar yang dihadapi petani adalah kurangnya akses kepada sumber permodalan, pemasaran dan teknologi, serta organisasi tani yang masih lemah. Tujuan dalam peneliian ini adalah : 1) Mengatahui usaha agribisnis apakah yang mampu menjadi Unggulan Kecamatan Jatisrono. 2) Mengetahui produk unggulan apakah yang mempunyai daya saing di pasaran. 3) Mengkaji bagaimanakah Pengembangan Usaha Agribisnis Perdesaan (PUAP) yang dapat mengatasi permasalahan petani. Teknik Analisis statistik deskriptif statistik. Analisis data untuk mendukung penelitian ini juga dilakukan dengan analisis SWOT. Ada 4 makna dalam analisis SWOT yaitu; strengths (kekuatan), weaknesses (kelemahan), opportunities (peluang) dan threats (ancaman). Analisis SWOT untuk identifikasi faktor SDA dan SDM yang mempengaruhi produk unggulan kawasan perdesaan. Prioritas strategi yang di hasilkan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Memperkuat komunikasi yang baik dengen distributor untuk meningkatkan penjualan produk, Memperkuat hubungan dengen pemasok bahan baku dan tenaga kerja untuk kebelangsungan usaha, Meningkatkan sinergi dengen pemerintah memalui program pemerintah yang sejalan dengan pelaku usaha, Memperkuat jaringan pemasaran agar langsung sampai ke konsumen tingkat akhir, Mengoptimalkan modal dan pengalaman bekerja serta memanfaatkan peralatan pemerintah untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas produk.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Afiati, Ratih ainul hani, ainul Ali Djamhuri Ali Imron Amalia Fitria Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Ananto, Aji Anas, Ma’ruf M Anas, Ma’ruf M Andarweni Astuti Andarweni Astuti Andreas Priyono Budi Prasetyo Aninditya, Destiana Apik Budi Santoso Apik Budi Santoso Ardiyanto, Rian Ardiyanto, Rian Ari Irawan Arif Purnomo Arinta Yuni Astanti Ariyani Indrayati Astanti, Arinta Yuni Astin Noviati, Astin AT. Sugeng Priyanto Aulia Pradnya Paramita, Aulia Pradnya Bintang Aulia, Bintang Careza Sisiliana Casriatun, Casriatun Chairul Anam, Chairul Danang Junior Trimasukmana Danang Sarjono, Danang Darwis, S Jailany Dedy Hendra Prastia, Dedy Hendra Dewi Liesnoor Setyowati Dewi Liesnoor, Dewi Dhiaswari, Devy Ravina Didik Tri Setiyoko Dwi Novi Susanti, Dwi Novi DWP Sucihatiningsih Dyah Rini Indriyanti Edi Kurniawan Eka Anjar Sari Eko Handoyo Eko Handoyo Erni Suharini Erni Suharini Erni Suryandari, Erni Etty Soesilowati Fadly Husain Febrian, Ramadhan Febrian, Ramadhan Giwanti, Tunggu Ica Hamdan Tri Atmaja Hamdan Tri Atmaja Hamidi, Muhammad Amin Hariyanto Hariyanto Haryanto Haryanto Heni Widiastuti Herawati, Fattika Herawati, Fattika I Gusti Agung Komang Diafari Djuni Hartawan Ika Oktavianti Indah Anis Syukurilah Indrianingrum, Lulut Juhadi Juhadi Laelia Nurpratiwiningsih, Laelia Lulut Indrianingrum Maemonah, Maemonah Maisaroh, Salim Maisaroh, Salim Mala Nurilmala Malasari, Wilis Maman Rachman Margunani, Margunani marlia devi roihanah, marlia devi Misroh Sulaswari Mitha Fitria Anggraini Mochammad Arifien, Mochammad Moh. Solehatul Mustofa Mugi Lestari, Mugi Nalatilfitroh, Nadya Netti Liana Dewi, Netti Liana Ngabiyanto - Noviani Achmad Putri Puji Hardati Puji Nursoleha, Puji Purwadi Suhandini Rahma Hayati Rahmatika, Eviana Rani, Linda Lusi Ratna Dwi Setyowati, Ratna Dwi Retno Budi Wahyuni Rokhim, Mohammad Abdul Ruhyati, Nur Aliyah Ruhyati, Nur Aliyah Rusdarti - Ruwanto, Sandi Sari, Yuria Satya Budi Nugraha Satyanta Parman Setyaningrum, Ika Neta Setyowati, Wiwit Shintya Novita Rahmawati, Shintya Novita Shintya Wijayati Setianingsih, Shintya Wijayati Sri Sulistyorini, Sri Sriyanto Sriyanto Sriyanto, Sriyanto Sriyono Sriyono Subagyo Subagyo Sucihatiningsih Dian Wisika Prajanti Sudharmono Sudharmono, Sudharmono Sunarko Sunarko Suyahmo Suyahmo Takarina Yusnidar, Takarina Thriwaty Arsal Tjaturahono Budi Sanjoto Ulum, Muhamad Roudhotul Ulum, Muhamad Roudhotul Yulia Devi Ristanti, Yulia Devi Yundari, Yundari Zahara, Izzah