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All Journal Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Logista: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Buletin Ilmiah Nagari Membangun Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education Oto Rhino Laryngologica Indonesiana Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Science Midwifery Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKSI) Andalas Dental Journal Asian Journal of Healthcare Analytics Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research (IJAR) Jurnal Otorinolaringologi Kepala dan Leher Indonesia (JOKLI)

Ilmiawati, Ilmiawati

Universitas Andalas

Author-ID : 4165646

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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SKRINING PENYAKIT KECACINGAN DAN GANGGUAN VISUS PADA SISWA SD DI KELURAHAN SUNGAI PISANG KECAMATAN BUNGUS TELUK KABUNG KOTA PADANG Cimi Ilmiawati; Siti Nurhajjah; Nur Afrainin Syah; Mohamad Reza; Efrida Efrida; Eka Nofita; Hasmiwati Hasmiwati; Selfi Renita Rusjdi; Nuzulia Irawati; Sukri Rahman; Elmatris Elmatris; Desmawati Desmawati; Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto; Afriwardi Afriwardi
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 2 No 4 (2019)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Sungai Pisang Village is a village that has only been accessible by smooth road roads in the past year in Padang City. Previously this village was only accessible by sea and by lousy road. This condition causes the Pisang River community to lag in socio-economic and health aspects. This activity aims to screen for worms in elementary school students in Sungai Pisang village because worms are closely related to environmental health and affect the quality of human resources experiencing growth and development. Screening for worms is carried out by examining fecal preparations. This activity also aims to check visual acuity in elementary students and make references for sharp vision correction to learn well. Visual acuity checks were carried out using a Snellen card. The results of the examination showed that 3/143 students had worms and 3/273 students had visual disturbances. Students with worms are recommended to go to the Puskesmas to be given deworming medicine, and students with visual impairments are facilitated for examination by an ophthalmologist and given glasses if needed.

SURVEI DAN EDUKASI PENGGUNAAN PESTISIDA DI RUMAH TANGGA DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KESEHATAN PADA MASYARAKAT DI NAGARI PANASAHAN KOTA PAINAN Cimi Ilmiawati; Mohamad Reza
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 2 No 3 (2019)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v2i3.121

Various pesticides are widely used in households to control animals and pests. Pesticides consist of chemicals known to be harmful to health, so their use must be regulated in a certain way to avoid acute and chronic toxicity to humans. The purpose of this activity is to conduct a survey regarding the knowledge and behavior of a community in Nagari Panasahan, Painan, regarding the use of pesticides and their impact on health and to conduct education on how to properly use pesticides. Assessment of participant knowledge and behavior regarding pesticide use was carried out using a questionnaire with 28 questions. A total of 35 participants took part in the educational program. The questionnaire response analysis showed that most of the participants were housewives, had a primary-secondary education, had limited income, used more than one type of pesticide to control nuisance animals, and had limited knowledge about the chronic toxicity pesticides and about how to protect health. Environmental health experts provide educational materials on pesticides, their effects on health and prevention efforts, followed by interactive discussions. Further evaluation is needed to determine whether the program is successful in modifying pesticide use in this community.

Edukasi Pemakaian Plastik Sebagai Kemasan Makanan Dan Minuman Serta Risikonya Terhadap Kesehatan Pada Komunitas di Kecamatan Bungus Teluk Kabung, Padang Cimi Ilmiawati; Mohamad Reza; Rahmatini Rahmatini; Erlina Rustam
Jurnal Pengabdian Warta Andalas Vol 23 No 4 (2016): Warta Pengabdian Andalas
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Environmental exposure to plasticizers, such as phthalate and bisphenol-A, has wide impact on human health particularly in developmental stages, rendering fetus and children as the most susceptible populations. The route of exposure is mostly by ingesting contaminated foods and drinks. Plastics are widely used by the general public as food wrapping and beverage container. There are various kinds of plastics in terms of thermal stability and compositions. Knowing how to choose and to use the right kind of plastics that is relatively safe for contact with foods and drinks is important for each members of community to safeguard against the health-risks imposed by certain chemicals in plastics.

STUDENTS PERCEPTION ON IMPLEMENTATION OF INTERPROFESSIONAL EDUCATION Multazam Fahreza Chandra; Laila Isrona; Emilzon Taslim; Ilmiawati Ilmiawati
Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education Vol 10, No 2 (2021): July
Publisher : Asosiasi Institusi Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jpki.59527

Background: Collaboration between health professionals is needed to improve health services. The collaboration can be applied to the education system through the Interprofessional Education (IPE) concept. This study aimed to examine students’ perception on the IPE implementation.Methods: This was a descriptive study using cross-sectional method. The study sample were 300 undergraduate students in Medical Faculty Andalas University (MFAU). It consisted of 190 medical students, 72 psychology students, and 38 midwifery students. The sample was determined by proportionate stratified random sampling method. The research instrument used was Interdisciplinary Education Perception Scale (IEPS) questionnaire.Results: The 252 students (84%) showed positive perception on IPE implementation. The highest percentage (90%) of the component of perception was actual cooperation and the component of understanding of others’ profession had the lowest percentage (51%). Midwifery students had the highest percentage of perception (92.1%), while the lowest percentage of perception was showed by psychology students (72.2%). The perception tended to increase in perception from first-year (85.7%) to second-year (89.9%) and declined in third-year students (76%).Conclusion: Students of MFAU having a good perception on the IPE implementation. However, there is a lack of understanding of others’ profession that needs to be addressed and improved.

Hubungan asupan vitamin D dengan kadar 25(OH)D serum pada ibu hamil trimester III etnis minangkabau Athica Oviana; Andi Friadi; Cimi Ilmiawati
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol 42, No 3S (2019): Published in November 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan asupan vitamin D dengan kadar 25(OH)D serum pada ibu hamil trimester III etnis Minangkabau. Metode: Penelitian dengan desain cross-sectional di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Andalas Padang terhadap 88 orang subjek ibu hamil trimester III etnis Minangkabau. Penelitian dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara terstruktur menggunakan kuesioner dan food recall 24 jam selama dua hari dan pemeriksaan kadar 25(OH)D serum dengan metode ELISA. Hasil: Hampir separuh subjek penelitian (n=40; 45,5%) termasuk dalam kategori defisiensi vitamin D (<20 ng/mL). Rerata kadar 25(OH)D serum 23,0±21,0 ng/mL (mean±SD), asupan vitamin D 5,6±4,6 µg/1000 kkal/hari. Uji korelasi Pearson menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara asupan vitamin D dengan kadar 25(OH)D serum pada ibu hamil trimester III (r=0,161; p=0,134). Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara asupan vitamin D dengan kadar 25(OH)D serum pada ibu hamil trimester III etnis Minangkabau.

Potensi kopi sebagai zat gizi fungsional untuk kesehatan kardiovaskuler Asa Mutra Ma’isya; Farina Angelia; Geo Ghazali Gusman; Lihayati Lihayati; Mhd. Al Zaref; Nadiah Mardhatillah Defani; Suci Rahmawati Annabawi; Suhanda Saputra; Syihabuddin Hasan Kholili; Pretty Shinta Amalia; Yusticia Katar; Cimi Ilmiawati
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol 43, No 1 (2020): Published in January 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui efek konsumsi kopi sebagai zat gizi fungsional bagi kesehatan kardiovaskuler dengan memperhatikan kandungan zat aktif, jumlah konsumsi kopi dan cara pengolahan yang dianjurkan. Metode: Dilakukan penelusuran artikel yang relevan pada basis data PubMed dan Google Scholar selama 10 tahun terakhir. Hasil: Kopi memiliki banyak kandungan zat aktif yang bermanfaat bagi kesehatan. Kandungan dalam biji kopi dapat mencegah kejadian penyakit kardiovaskuler melalui beberapa mekanisme, seperti meningkatkan vasodilatasi, mencegah kerusakan endotel, dan mempengaruhi nitrit oksida pada dinding pembuluh darah. Efek positif ini didapatkan dengan cara pengolahan dan dosis yang sesuai. Pengolahan dengan teknik filter dan dosis konsumsi dalam jumlah sedang dapat memberikan efek yang baik terhadap kesehatan kardiovaskuler. Beberapa keadaan harus diperhatikan dalam mengonsumsi kopi; pada wanita hamil dan lansia konsumsi kopi harus dibatasi atau dihentikan. Simpulan: Kopi merupakan zat gizi fungsional yang memberikan efek positif terhadap kesehatan kardiovaskuler.

Korelasi Kadar Kotinin dan Kolesterol LDL Serum pada Mahasiswa Universitas Andalas Muhammad Ihsan Fadillah; Ilmiawati Ilmiawati; Eka Fithra Elfi
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 1 No 3 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Background. Cigarette smoke may cause harm not only to active smokers but also to those in their vicinity (passive smokers). Cigarettes contain nicotine, which triggers the release of catecholamines, affecting lipid metabolism. Exposure to cigarette smoke may increase serum LDL cholesterol levels in active and passive smokers. Objective. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between serum cotinine (a metabolite of nicotine) and LDL cholesterol levels in young adults. Methods. A cross-sectional study was performed, the analysis included 122 Andalas University students, aged 17.5 - 25.9 years. Demographic data, smoking degree, serum cotinine, and LDL cholesterol levels were collected. Bivariate analysis was carried out individually on each independent and confounding variables to the dependent variable, followed by multiple hierarchical regressions analysis. Results. Serum cotinine levels in this study was 10,5 ± 6.8 ng/ml (mean±SD), and serum LDL cholesterol levels were 65,5±18,5 mg/dl (mean±SD). There was no significant correlation between serum cotinine and LDL cholesterol levels in bivariate analysis. However, serum cotinine levels had a nonlinear correlation with serum LDL cholesterol levels in the regression model that included body mass index (BMI) as the confounding variable. The adjusted r2 value in this study is 0,066, the standardized β coefficient for the BMI is 0,197 (p = 0.028), for the serum cotinine levels is -0,830 (p = 0.007), and for the squared serum cotinine levels is 0,753 (p = 0.014).

Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) pada Siswa SMP Negeri 1 Padang Lastri Daniati; Afriwardi Afriwardi; Ilmiawati Ilmiawati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Juli 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Latar Belakang: Kesehatan seluruh kelompok usia termasuk usia remaja dipengaruhi oleh tingkat aktivitas fisik dari seseorang. Individu yang memiliki aktivitas fisik yang tinggi biasanya memiliki indeks massa tubuh (IMT) yang normal. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan tingkat aktivitas fisik dengan IMT pada siswa SMP Negeri 1 Padang. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi cross sectional pada siswa SMP (50 laki-laki dan 102 perempuan). Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret 2020. Berat badan dan tinggi badan diukur, IMT dihitung dan dibagi menjadi IMT normal/ kurang dan lebih. Tingkat aktivitas fisik diwawancarai menggunakan kuesioner indeks Baecke dan dibagi menjadi tingkat aktivitas fisik rendah dan sedang. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi square dan hasil bermakna signifikan bila p-value <0,05. Hasil: Sebagian besar siswa memiliki IMT normal/ kurang (64,5%) dan memiliki tingkat aktivitas fisik ringan (59,9%). Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara tingkat aktivitas fisik dan IMT (p = 0,03). Simpulan: Tingkat aktivitas fisik dan IMT adalah berhubungan pada siswa di SMP Negeri 1 Padang. Kata kunci: remaja, indeks massa tubuh, aktivitas fisik Background: The health of people including adolescents is influenced by the level of physical activity of a person. An individual with high physical activity level usually has a normal body mass index (BMI). Objectives:To determine the association of physical activity level and BMI in students of SMP Negeri 1 Padang. Methods: This research was a cross-sectional study in 152 junior high school students (50 males and 102 females). The survey was conducted on March 2020. Body weight and height were measured, BMI was calculated and classified into normal/ low and high BMI. The level of physical activity was evaluated by using the Baecke index questionnaire and classified into low and moderate activity level. Data were analyzed by using the Chi-square test and result was considered significant at p-value <0.05. Result: Most students had normal or low BMI (64.5%) and had low physical activity level (59.9%). There was a significant correlation between physical activity level and BMI (P = 0.03). Conclusion: It can be concluded that the physical activity level and BMI is associated in students of SMP Negeri 1 Padang. Keyword: adolescent; body mass index; physical activity

Hubungan Kadar Kadmium Urine dengan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Penyakit Jantung Koroner Siti Syiehan Muhdalin; Cimi Ilmiawati; Hendriati Hendriati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Maret 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Background: One of the factors that affect Coronary Heart Disease and blood pressure is atherosclerosis. Atherosclerotic plaque formation is influenced by various risk factors. Recent research in various developed countries shows the role of cadmium in the formation of atherosclerotic plaques.Objective: To determine the relationship between urinary cadmium levels and blood pressure in coronary heart disease (CHD) patients at dr. M. Djamil Hospital Padang.Method: Samples were taken used random sampling with a sample size of 98 people. Patient data were obtained from the medical records of Dr. M. Djamil Hospital Padang, followed by direct data collection on the research subject.Result: Subjects had urinary cadmium values and blood presure within normal limits. Pearson correlation test showed no relationship between urinary cadmium and SBP (r=-0.05; p=0.626); DBP (r=-0.09; p=0.336) and MAP (r= -0.08; p=0.414). Based on multiple linear regression tests, cadmium was not a predictor of SBP, DBP, and MAP (adjusted R2=0.038; -0.002; 0.027; standardized β Coefficient= 0.035; 0.045; 0.043; p value= 0.760; 0.690; 0.708, respectively).Conclusion: in CHD patients that there is no relationship between urinary cadmium levels and blood pressure.

Analisis Frekuensi Denyut Jantung Istirahat Pelari dan Bukan Pelari di Kota Padang Ihsan Otriami; Mefri Yanni; Mohamad Reza; Cimi Ilmiawati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Maret 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Background. Running is increasingly popular in Indonesia as a recreational and competitive sport. Training volume per week is known to be associated with the cardiorespiratory fitness of runners. A straightforward method of assessing fitness is by measuring the resting heart rate (RHR). Objective. This study aimed to analyze the RHR and its runners, recreational runners, and non-runners in the city of Padang, West Sumatera. Methods. This cross-sectional study recruited 51 subjects by purposive sampling (elite runners n= 16, recreational runners n=15, and non-runners n=20). RHR (beat per minute [bpm]) was measured using electrocardiography, while exercise volume perweek (km) was obtained using an electronic questionnaire (Google form). Data were analyzed using the Spearman correlation test, Mann-Whitney U test, and One-way ANOVA/Kruskal-Wallis. Results. The results of this study indicated that the RHR of elite runners was lower than recreational runners and non-runners (55.0; 65.2; 73.4 bpm, respectively; p = 0.001). The correlation between training volume per week and RHR was not statistically significant in elite runners (Spearman r=-0.31; p=0.25), but statistically significant in recreational runners (Spearman r=-0.73; p=0.002). Conclusion. It can be concluded that elite runners have the best cardiorespiratory fitness, followed by recreational runners and non-runners. There is a correlation between weekly training volume and RHR in recreational runners, but not in elite runners.

Co-Authors Ade Asyari Adrial Adrial Afriwardi Afriwardi Al Hafiz Amel Yanis Amelya Permata Sari Amir, Arni Andi Friadi Asa Mutra Ma’isya Athica Oviana Aurelia Agantha Salim Aziz Djamal bambang bambang Delfina Delfina Desmawati Desmawati Dessy Arisanty Dita Viviant Sagith Dwitya Elvira Efrida Efrida Eka Fithra Elfi Eka Nofita Elizabeth Bahar Elliza Nasrul Elly Usman Elmatris Elmatris Elmatris Sy Elwitri Silvia Emilzon Taslim Eni Rahmi Erlina Rustam Fachzi Fitri Farina Angelia Firdawati Firdawati Geo Ghazali Gusman Gestina Aliska Gustia Anugrahwati Haidar Haikal Fasya Hasmiwati Havina Nurul Aizah Hendriati, Hendriati Hirowati Ali Ihsan Otriami Intan Nurwida Hayati Yasrial Julizar Julizar Kiran Nandini Kiran Nandini Laila Isrona Lastri Daniati Lihayati Lihayati Lili Irawati Mahata, Liganda Endo Mefri Yanni Mhd. Al Zaref Mhicya Utami R Mohamad Reza Mohamad Reza Muhammad Ihsan Fadillah Muhammad Rayhandi Naufal Multazam Fahreza Chandra Nadiah Mardhatillah Defani Netti Suharti Nice Rachmawati Masnadi Nova Suryati Nur Afrainin Syah Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto Nurhayati Nurhayati Nuzulia Irawati Pretty Shinta Amalia Rahmat Dwi Putra Perkasa Rahmatini . Rahmi Lestari Rahmi Novira Putri Rani Aulia Dwi Nanda Rani Aulia Dwi Nanda Rawzan Abdul Aziz Rima Semiarty Russilawati, Russilawati Selfi Renita Rusjdi Septriana Putri Siti Nurhajjah Siti Syiehan Muhdalin Suci Rahmawati Annabawi Suhanda Saputra Sukri Rahman Syamel Muhammad Syihabuddin Hasan Kholili Tofrizal Tofrizal Vaulline Basyir Vaulline Basyir Violita Dianatha Puteri Yanti, Roza Sri Yulistini, Yulistini Yuniar Lestari Yusticia Katar

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