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MAP PROJECT METHODE PADA KELAS GEOGRAFI Banowati, Eva
Lembaran Ilmu Kependidikan Vol 37, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Research was carried out in the Settlement Geography Class, started on September 1 to September 22, 2008 (4 periods). The subject of the research was all 2007/2008 students, participants of the Settlement Geography Class (Population Research). The problem was that their quality in mapping and site plan projects was poor. The purpose of the research: students are able to do mapping and site plan projects individually, have expertise in mapping the patterns and distribution of settlements around them and other places, and able to communicate their project in the class discussion forum. The method used in this research was classroom action research model Kemmis & Mc. Taggart; input, process and output variables. Qualitative data was gathered using questionnaires and observation. Indicator of the success is the increase in students’ understanding individually and in group. Comprehensive analysis is from the first cycle to the second cycle (the last). First cycle found that students did not do the projects seriously. Reflection of the first cycle, more focus on areas, showed an improvement although not a significant one. Each group was then analyzed and showed that the best group scored 7.33. The mapping and site plan projects carried out on the second cycle showed that students’ understanding and seriousness was higher. Third cycle was unnecessary to do as it took only 79.03 minutes for students to finish the project. The conclusion is that the Achievement Index will increase if students do the projects seriously. Map project method means as a variety of learning in the Settlement Geography Class. Kata Kunci: denah, Map project method , site plan
PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN PENDUDUK PERKOTAAN MELALUI PELATIHAN PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH Banowati, Eva
Jurnal Komunitas: Research and Learning in Sociology and Anthropology Vol 6, No 1 (2014): Lokalitas, Relasi Kuasa dan Transformasi Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v6i1.2944

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan membuat model pengentasan kemiskinan penduduk perkotaan melalui pelatihan mengolah sampah menjadi material fungsional baru. Penelitian tindakan (action reserach) dilakukan di Kota Semarang. Populasi penelitian adalah penduduk miskin, pengambilan sampel digunakan metode snowball. Data sekunder dari berbagai institusi terkait dan data primer diungkap menggunakan angket, wawancara, dan observasi. Data dianalisis secara keruangan berdasarkan Peta Sebaran Penduduk Miskin dan digunakan Tabel Silang.Pelatihan menggunakan Model Deduktif dan Induktif secara on the job karena penduduk miskin perkotaan belum berpengalaman mengolah sampah menjadi kompos. Analisis usaha membuat kompos didapatkan nilai B/C sebesar 1,098 yang bermakna usaha efisien dan menguntungkan. Pengolahan 1 container truck sampah volume bruto 3-5 ton didapatkan produk kompos sebagai material fungsional baru (MFB) sebesar 0,3 ton per daur.  Harga jual senilai Rp. 250.000,00 berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan pendapatan Rp. 35.000 per hari mampu mengentaskan penduduk miskin ke posisi tidak miskin. Implikasi model pelatihan merupakan tindakan solutif yang edukatif dan mudah dijalankan karena penduduk diberi bekal keterampilan hidup yang berpeluang mengentaskan kemiskinan di perkotaan The purposes of this research to create a model of urban poverty population through waste treatment training to obtain new functional materials. This action research was conducted in Semarang. The research population was the poor residents, using snowball sampling technique. Secondary data was sourced from related institutions and the primary data was exposed by questionnaire, interview, and observation. The data was analyzed in spatial based on the Distribution Map of the Poor and used Crossing-Table. The training was using Deductive and Inductive Models are used on the job because the poor are inexperienced to process waste into compost. Analysis of effort to make compost obtained value of B/C of 1.098 which means efficient and profitable. One truck container 3-5 tons gross volume of product obtained new functional materials (NFM) of 0.3 tonnes worth selling. 250,000.00 affect the increase in revenue to Rp. 35,000 per day from the sale of compost is able to alleviate the poor to non-poor position. Implications of the model training is educational and solution-action easy to implement because residents was given the opportunity of life skills provision alleviate the poverty urban areas.
PENGEMBANGAN GREEN COMMUNITY UNNES MELALUI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH Banowati, Eva
Indonesian Journal of Conservation Vol 1, No 1 (2012): IJC
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Conservation

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Semarang State University (SSU) has a great possibility to conduct a natural composting as well as reaffirming SSU as the Conservation University. This research aims to: (1) find out the community perception towards waste management; (2) get the materials and information to optimalize the waste management policy for conservation environment; and (3) find an environmentally friendly location for natural composting in SSU area. The main method used in this research is survey. The population consists of SSU’s Civitas Academic with various status: students, officers, lecturers, and the janitors. The data gathering uses interview, documentation, observation which are analyze by using percentage description. The research result shows the community perception about waste management is still counting on the janitors only, the waste management policy for environment conservation shows the agreement among the community with the conservation vision as well as conservation behavior; the location for a good naturalcomposting is located in front of Taman Kehati, the old landfill in Banaran Village which is still being used until now, and in the Valley near the Electrical Engineering Building-  engineering Faculty. The suggestion from this research is to merge all the composting location into one area in the  development and construction of SSU.Unnes sangat memungkinkan untuk melakukan pengomposan alami sekaligus memperkuat Unnes menjadi perguruan tinggi konservasi. Tujuan penelitian ini yakni: (1) mengetahui  persepsi komunitas terhadap pengelolaan sampah; (2) mendapatkan bahan dan informasi untuk melakukan  kebijakan optimalisasi pengelolaan sampah untuk konservasi lingkungan; dan (3) mendapatkan lokasi pengomposan alami di area Unnes yang ramah lingkungan. Metode utama yang digunakan adalah survei. Populasinya Civitas Academica Unnes dengan status bervariasi: mahasiswa, tenaga  kependidikan, dosen, dan petugas kebersihan. Pengambilan data menggunakan wawancara, dokumentasi, observasi yang dianalisis dengan deskripsi persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persepsi komunitas terhadap pengelolaan  sampah masih mengarah pada tanggung jawab petugas kebersihan, kebijakan optimalisasi dalam pengelolaan sampah untuk konservasi lingkungan sudah menunjukkan kesepahaman anggota komunitas dengan visi konservasi dan perilaku konservasi; lokasi pengomposan alami yang baik berada di depan Taman Kehati, TPA/ S lama Desa Banaran yang kini masih dipergunakan, dan di Lembah yang berposisi di arah depan Gedung Elektro - FT. Saran yang dapat diajukan adalah lokasi pengomposan alami perlu disatukan dalam rencana pengembangan dan pembangungan Unnes.
PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH ORGANIK SAMPAH PASAR MENJADI KOMPOS Indriyanti, Dyah Rini; Banowati, Eva; Margunani, Margunani
Jurnal Abdimas Vol 19, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP2M), Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini melatih petugas KSM Pasar Sampangan Baru mengolah sampah organik menjadi kompos atau pupuk organik. Ada dua kelompok mitra yaitu: pertama kelompok para pedagang khususnya pedagang sayur mayur, setiap hari meraka menghasilkan sampah organik dan non organik. Mereka berjumlah kurang lebih 75 pedagang. Kelompok kedua adalah pengolah sampah organik, sebanyak tiga orang. Metode pengabdian masyarakat sebagai berikut: sosialisasi dan koordinasi pihak terkait, menyediakan rumah kompos, pengadaan alat & bahan, pelatihan pembuatan pupuk kompos, pengolahan sampah organik secara rutin. Hasil yang diperoleh: KSM Pasar Sampangan Baru sudah mengolah sampah organik pasar menjadi pupuk kompos dan produk sudah dijual.Kata kunci: limbah sayur mayur; kompos; Pasar Sampangan Baru
ANALISA PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI DESA KANDRI SEBAGAI PUSAT KULINER SINGKONG DI SEMARANG Setyowati, Wiwit; Indrianingrum, Lulut; Banowati, Eva
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan Vol 14, No 1 (2012): Jurnal Teknik Sipil & Perencanaan
Publisher : Semarang State University

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Kandri Village is one of villages in Gunungpati district that known as various types of processed cassava. The potential of rural areas strongly support to be developed into  culinary center because near with Kreo Caves tourism and the construction of reservoirs that would also potentially become a new tourist area and the existence of Kandri Village adds by traversed path of the tourism Gunungpati district is a potential to be further developed to support tourism in the Semarang city. Its necessary assessment about the development of Kandri Village as a center of cassava culinary in Semarang. Research uses qualitative rationalistic approach. The development Kandri as a center of culinary tape and processed needs to get support from the government and other stakeholders. Society of processed cassava producers tend to look for cassava raw materials from outside Kandri because raw material shortages. Marketing system is limited to orders and culinary exhibits. Manufacturer and distributor of tape at Kandri consists of two types of daily and seasonal. Zone of culinary tape and other located in Talun Kacang and integrated with Kreo Caves tourism and Jatibarang Reservoir.Kelurahan Kandri merupakan salah satu desa di Kecamatan Gunungpati yang terkenal akan berbagai jenis hasil olahan singkongnya. Potensi kawasan desa sangat mendukung untuk dikembangkan lebih jauh menjadi pusat kuliner karena terdapat obyek wisata Gua Kreo dan adanya pembangunan waduk yang nantinya juga berpotensi menjadi area wisata baru serta keberadaan Kelurahan Kandri yang dilalui jalur pergerakan kepariwisataan kecamatan Gunungpati menambah potensi kawasan untuk dikembangkan lebih jauh untuk mendukung kepariwisataan kota Semarang. Pengkajian lebih dalam mengenai pengembangan Kelurahan Kandri sebagai pusat kuliner singkong di Semarang perlu dilakukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Kualitatif Rasionalistik. Pengembangan Kandri sebagai pusat kuliner tape dan olahannya perlu mendapatkan dukungan pemerintah dan stakeholder lain. Masyarakat produsen olahan singkong cenderung mencari bahan baku singkong dari luar Kandri karena keterbatasan bahan baku. Sistem pemasaran masih terbatas pada pesanan dan pameran kuliner. Produsen dan distributor tape di Kandri terdiri dari dua jenis yaitu harian dan musiman. Mintakat kawasan sentra kuliner tape dan olahannya terletak di kawasan Talun Kacang dan terintegrasi dengan kawasan pariwisata Goa Kreo dan Waduk Jatibarang.
IMPLEMENTASI DAN SOSIALISASI MODEL PELATIHAN DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN PENDUDUK MISKIN PERKOTAAN Banowati, Eva; Paramita, Aulia Pradnya
Jurnal Geografi Vol 12, No 1 (2015): January 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Geografi

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Purpose of the study: 1) To improve the poor citizen’s skill of processing waste into compost, 2) To describethe steps of implementation and socialization of training model based on effectively empowerment to impovepoor citizen’s skill. Action research used in Semarang, socialization used in Pati. Study of population is poorBLSM receiver, sampling was used snowball method. The primary data of observation was taken duringtraining. Descriptive analysis techniques and used of cross table. Sub-model of training On The Job Trainingwith deductive and inductive methods can improve processing skills by 38%. Sustainability empowerment isused on training of sub-model of Off The Job Training- socialization method was used to build the integrityof the knowledge, attitudes, and skills of the poor trainee in improving the quantity and quality of theproduct. The effectiveness of the success of training model is ranging between 53, 75% to 71.75%. Thefindings in this study are implications of theoretical and managerial implications can provide a practicalcontribution to the deductive training management and inductive apprenticeship.
ZONASI TINGKAT KERAWANAN KEBAKARAN HUTAN DI TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG CIREMAI (TNGC) BERBASIS SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS (SIG) Nursoleha, Puji; Banowati, Eva; Parman, Satyanta
Geo-Image Vol 3 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Geo-Image

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Kebakaran  hutan merupakan  salah  satu  bentuk  dari  gangguan  terbesar  yang  dapat menciptakan  kerusakan  hutan  di  Indonesia.  Kebakaran  hutan  terjadi  setiap  tahun  dipicu  oleh kondisi  alam,  seperti  adanya  singkapan  batubara,  lahan  gambut  yang  terbakar  dan  kemaraupanjang  akibat  fenomena  El-Nino. Lokasi  pada  penelitian  ini  adalah  Taman  Nasional  Gunung Ciremai  (TNGC)  dengan  luas  keseluruhan  14.529,10  hektar.Penelitian  ini  bertujuan:  1) mengetahui zonasi  tingkat  kerawanan  kebakaran Lokasi  pada  penelitian  ini  adalah Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai (TNGC) dengan luas keseluruhan 14.529,10 hektar.hutan di TNGC, 2) mengetahui sebaran  daerah  yang  rawan  kebakaran  hutan, 3)  mengetahui penyebab  kebakaran hutan. Tujuh  Parameter  dalam  penelitian  ini,  yaitu:  sebaran hotspot,  penggunaan  lahan,  curah hujan, topografi, arah lereng, aksesbilitas pemukiman dan aksesbilitas sungai. Pengambilan sampel ini  berdasarkan proporsional  area  sampling. Metode  dalam  penelitian  ini  adalah  metode  analisis tumpang  susun  (overlay),  pengharkatan,  dan deskriptif.  Hasil  penelitian  ini  menunjukkan  bahwa zonasi  tingkat  kerawanan  kebakaran  di  TNGC  terdiri  dari  tiga  kelas  yaitu zona  sangat  rawan seluas  1.217,001  ha  (8,86%),  zona  rawan  seluas  8.378,936  ha  (57,76%),  dan  zona  tidak  rawan seluas  4.842,269  ha   (33,38%). Persebaran  daerah  rawan  kebakaran  hutan  secara  administratif pada  kelas  zona  rawan  terdapat  pada  Resort  Mandirancan,  Cilimus,  Jalaksana,  Cigugur,  dan Argalingga. Kelas zona sangat rawan terdapat pada Resort Pasawahan dan Bantaragung. Untuk kelas zona tidak rawan terdapat pada Resort Darma, Argamukti, Sangiang, dan Gunung Wangi. Penyebab alami kebakaran hutan yaitu letusan gunung berapi (semburan lahar/lava). Sedangkan faktor kelalaian manusia karena masyarakat sekitar TNGC masih melakukan pembakaran dalam mengolah/membersihkan lahan garapannya Forest fires are one of the biggest forms of interference that can create forest destruction in Indonesian. Forest  fires occur every year triggered by environmental conditions, such  as the coal outcrop, peatlands areburned and drought due  to El-Nino phenomenon. Locations in this  study is the  National  Park of  MountCiremai (TNGC) with the  total  area  of 14529.10 hectares. This  study  aims  to:  1)  determine  the  level  of vulnerability zoning on forest fires in TNGC, 2) determine the distribution area of forest fire, 3) determine the causes  of  the forest  fires.  The  seven  parameters in  this  study, namely:  the  distribution  called hotspots,  landusing,  rainfall,  topography,  slope  area,  accessibility  of  people  and  accessibility  of  the  river  settlements.  The sampling of  the  research is based  on  proportional  sampling  area.  The  method of this study  uses an  overlay analysis, numeric and descriptive method. The results of this study indicates that the flammability level zoning in TNGC consists of three classes which are very prone zones covering an area of around 1.217,001 ha (8,86%), prone  zones  covering  around  8.378,936  ha  (57,76%),  and  a  zone  not  prone  area  around  4.842,269  ha (33,38%). In fact, the distributions of forest fire areas that are based on administrative class are in prone zones on  the  Resort  Mandirancan,  Cilimus,  Jalaksana,  Cigugur,  and  Argalingga.  Thus,  for  the  very  prone  zone classes are located on Resort Pasawahan and Bantaragung. Then, for the inprone zone classes are in the Resort Darma, Argamukti, Sangiang, and Fragrant Mountain. The natural causes of forest fires is volcanic eruption (lava bursts/lava), on the other hand, the human error reason of forest fires because of the unawarness of people that usually burn their field carelessly.
PENGARUH PERTAMBAHAN PENDUDUK TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN PERMUKIMAN DI KECAMATAN SLAWI KABUPATEN TEGAL TAHUN 2000 - 2010 hani, ainul; Banowati, Eva; Arifien, Mochammad
Geo-Image Vol 1 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Geo-Image

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OPTIMALISASI PERAN LEMBAGA MASYARAKAT DESA HUTAN (LMDH) BANGUN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PARTISIPASI PETANI DI DESA DONOREJO Noviati, Astin; Banowati, Eva; Indrayati, Ariyani
Geo-Image Vol 3 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Geo-Image

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LMDH  merupakan  lembaga  sosial  kemasyarakatan  yang  mendukung  tercapainya kemandirian melalui kerjasama pengelolaan  sumber daya hutan dengan Perum Perhutani. Tujuan dari  penelitian  ini  adalah  mengetahui  peran  LMDH  Bangun  dalam  meningkatkan  partisipasi anggotanya, mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang menjadi kendala lembaga dalam menjalankan peran dan fungsi kelembagaannya, mengetahui upaya yang dilakukan lembaga dalam mengatasi kendala tersebut. Teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan metode Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dengan para  petani  serta  wawancara  mendalam  dengan  para  informan  yang  ditentukan  melalui snowball sampling. Hasil analisis tingkat partisipasi kategori Arnstein menunjukkan bahwa Dukuh Katerban memiliki tingkat partisipasi tertinggi pada urutan ketujuh, sedangkan posisi terendah adalah Dukuh Denansri  pada urutan  ketiga.  Kendala  yang  dihadapi LMDH Bangun  berasal  dari  faktor  internal dan  eksternal.  Peran  Perum  Perhutani  dan  pendamping  kelembagaan  dibutuhkan  untuk mewujudkan lembaga yang aktif dan produktif.LMDH is a social institution that support the achievement of independence through the cooperation of management  of  forest resources  with Perum  Perhutani.  The purposes of this  role  of  study are  knowing  the LMDH  Bangun  in  incrasing  the  participationts  of  this  members,  identifying  the  factors  that  constrains institution in carrying out its role and function, knowing the efforts that made to overcome these obstacles. The data collection techniques used Focus Group Discussion methods with farmers as well as indepth interview with the  informants  were  determined  through  snowball  sampling.  Participation  level  of  analysis  result  in  Arnstein category  indicate  that Katerban  hamlet has  the  highest  participation  rate  in the seventh,  whereas  the  lows  in Denansri hamlet that is the third possition. Constains that faced by LMDH Bangun comes from internal and external  factors.  The  role  of  Perum  Perhutani  and  companion  forums  is  needes  to realize  the  active  and productive institutions.
SUMBANGAN PENDAPATAN PESANGGEM TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MEMENUHI KEBUTUHAN PENDIDIKAN MASYARAKAT DESA HUTAN NGLIRON KPH RANDUBLATUNG Hariyanto, Hariyanto; Sudharmono, Sudharmono; Banowati, Eva
Edu Geography Vol 1 No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Edu Geography

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Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Afiati, Ratih ainul hani, ainul Ali Djamhuri Ali Imron Amalia Fitria Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Ananto, Aji Anas, Ma’ruf M Anas, Ma’ruf M Andarweni Astuti Andarweni Astuti Andreas Priyono Budi Prasetyo Aninditya, Destiana Apik Budi Santoso Apik Budi Santoso Ardiyanto, Rian Ardiyanto, Rian Ari Irawan Arif Purnomo Arinta Yuni Astanti Ariyani Indrayati Astanti, Arinta Yuni Astin Noviati, Astin AT. Sugeng Priyanto Aulia Pradnya Paramita, Aulia Pradnya Bintang Aulia, Bintang Careza Sisiliana Casriatun, Casriatun Chairul Anam, Chairul Danang Junior Trimasukmana Danang Sarjono, Danang Darwis, S Jailany Dedy Hendra Prastia, Dedy Hendra Dewi Liesnoor Setyowati Dewi Liesnoor, Dewi Dhiaswari, Devy Ravina Didik Tri Setiyoko Dwi Novi Susanti, Dwi Novi DWP Sucihatiningsih Dyah Rini Indriyanti Edi Kurniawan Eka Anjar Sari Eko Handoyo Eko Handoyo Erni Suharini Erni Suharini Erni Suryandari, Erni Etty Soesilowati Fadly Husain Febrian, Ramadhan Febrian, Ramadhan Giwanti, Tunggu Ica Hamdan Tri Atmaja Hamdan Tri Atmaja Hamidi, Muhammad Amin Hariyanto Hariyanto Haryanto Haryanto Heni Widiastuti Herawati, Fattika Herawati, Fattika I Gusti Agung Komang Diafari Djuni Hartawan Ika Oktavianti Indah Anis Syukurilah Indrianingrum, Lulut Juhadi Juhadi Laelia Nurpratiwiningsih, Laelia Lulut Indrianingrum Maemonah, Maemonah Maisaroh, Salim Maisaroh, Salim Mala Nurilmala Malasari, Wilis Maman Rachman Margunani, Margunani marlia devi roihanah, marlia devi Misroh Sulaswari Mitha Fitria Anggraini Mochammad Arifien, Mochammad Moh. Solehatul Mustofa Mugi Lestari, Mugi Nalatilfitroh, Nadya Netti Liana Dewi, Netti Liana Ngabiyanto - Noviani Achmad Putri Puji Hardati Puji Nursoleha, Puji Purwadi Suhandini Rahma Hayati Rahmatika, Eviana Rani, Linda Lusi Ratna Dwi Setyowati, Ratna Dwi Retno Budi Wahyuni Rokhim, Mohammad Abdul Ruhyati, Nur Aliyah Ruhyati, Nur Aliyah Rusdarti - Ruwanto, Sandi Sari, Yuria Satya Budi Nugraha Satyanta Parman Setyaningrum, Ika Neta Setyowati, Wiwit Shintya Novita Rahmawati, Shintya Novita Shintya Wijayati Setianingsih, Shintya Wijayati Sri Sulistyorini, Sri Sriyanto Sriyanto Sriyanto, Sriyanto Sriyono Sriyono Subagyo Subagyo Sucihatiningsih Dian Wisika Prajanti Sudharmono Sudharmono, Sudharmono Sunarko Sunarko Suyahmo Suyahmo Takarina Yusnidar, Takarina Thriwaty Arsal Tjaturahono Budi Sanjoto Ulum, Muhamad Roudhotul Ulum, Muhamad Roudhotul Yulia Devi Ristanti, Yulia Devi Yundari, Yundari Zahara, Izzah