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Journal : Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Science

IMPACT OF BRACHIARIA, ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZA, AND POTASSIUM ENRICHED RICE STRAW COMPOST ON ALUMINIUM, POTASSIUM AND STABILITY OF ACID SOIL AGGREGATES Hafifa, Bariot; Sabiham, Supiandi; Anas, Iswandi; Sutandi, Atang Sutandi; Suyamto, Suyamto
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 13, No 1 (2012): April 2012
Publisher : Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development - MOA

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Abstract

Acid soil is commonly grown with cassava, which in general, tolerate low soil  fertility and aluminum (Al) toxicity. However, without any improvement efforts such soil will become worse. Intercropping cassava with Brachiaria decumbens (BD) which adapts to acid soil and tolerates low fertility soils as well as application of arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) and organic matters are among the important efforts to rehabilitate this soil. The experiment was conducted to  examine the impact of BD, AM, and potassium (K) enriched rice straw compost on exchangeable Al, available K, and stability of soil aggregates. Experiment was arranged in a completely randomized design with three factors and three replications. The first factor was BD as cassava intercropping, the second factor was AM, and the third factor was 2 t ha-1 rice straw compost enriched with 0 kg, 50 kg, 100 kg, and 200 kg KCl ha-1. Brick pots (1 m length x 1 m width x 0.45 m depth) filled with Kanhapludult soil was used for growing cassava in which row of BD was planted at 60 cm from cassava stem. K-enriched rice straw compost and AM (10 g per stem) were applied around cassava stem at 2 and 12 days after planting, respectively. BD was cut every 30 days and the cutting was returned to the soil. Soil exchangeable Al was analyzed at 0, 3, 6 and 9 months after planting (MAP), while Al and K contents as well as aggregate stability were measured at 6 MAP. The results showed that planting BD decreased 33% exchangeable Al, which means that the root exudates of this grass was effective in detoxifying Al3+. Treatment of BD and/or in combination with AM was effective in preserving K added to the soil, increasing total polysaccharides, and improving soil aggregate stability. This indicated that planting BD and applying AM and Kenriched rice straw compost improved acid soil fertility, and therefore can be recommended in cassava cultivation.
IMPACT OF BRACHIARIA, ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZA, AND POTASSIUM ENRICHED RICE STRAW COMPOST ON ALUMINIUM, POTASSIUM AND STABILITY OF ACID SOIL AGGREGATES Hafifa, Bariot; Sabiham, Supiandi; Anas, Iswandi; Sutandi, Atang Sutandi; Suyamto, Suyamto
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 13, No 1 (2012): April 2012
Publisher : Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development - MOA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Acid soil is commonly grown with cassava, which in general, tolerate low soil  fertility and aluminum (Al) toxicity. However, without any improvement efforts such soil will become worse. Intercropping cassava with Brachiaria decumbens (BD) which adapts to acid soil and tolerates low fertility soils as well as application of arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) and organic matters are among the important efforts to rehabilitate this soil. The experiment was conducted to  examine the impact of BD, AM, and potassium (K) enriched rice straw compost on exchangeable Al, available K, and stability of soil aggregates. Experiment was arranged in a completely randomized design with three factors and three replications. The first factor was BD as cassava intercropping, the second factor was AM, and the third factor was 2 t ha-1 rice straw compost enriched with 0 kg, 50 kg, 100 kg, and 200 kg KCl ha-1. Brick pots (1 m length x 1 m width x 0.45 m depth) filled with Kanhapludult soil was used for growing cassava in which row of BD was planted at 60 cm from cassava stem. K-enriched rice straw compost and AM (10 g per stem) were applied around cassava stem at 2 and 12 days after planting, respectively. BD was cut every 30 days and the cutting was returned to the soil. Soil exchangeable Al was analyzed at 0, 3, 6 and 9 months after planting (MAP), while Al and K contents as well as aggregate stability were measured at 6 MAP. The results showed that planting BD decreased 33% exchangeable Al, which means that the root exudates of this grass was effective in detoxifying Al3+. Treatment of BD and/or in combination with AM was effective in preserving K added to the soil, increasing total polysaccharides, and improving soil aggregate stability. This indicated that planting BD and applying AM and Kenriched rice straw compost improved acid soil fertility, and therefore can be recommended in cassava cultivation.
IMPACT OF BRACHIARIA, ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZA, AND POTASSIUM ENRICHED RICE STRAW COMPOST ON ALUMINIUM, POTASSIUM AND STABILITY OF ACID SOIL AGGREGATES Bariot Hafif; Supiandi Sabiham; Iswandi Anas; Atang Sutandi Sutandi; Suyamto Suyamto
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 13, No 1 (2012): April 2012
Publisher : Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/ijas.v13n1.2012.p27-34

Abstract

Acid soil is commonly grown with cassava, which in general, tolerate low soil  fertility and aluminum (Al) toxicity. However, without any improvement efforts such soil will become worse. Intercropping cassava with Brachiaria decumbens (BD) which adapts to acid soil and tolerates low fertility soils as well as application of arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) and organic matters are among the important efforts to rehabilitate this soil. The experiment was conducted to  examine the impact of BD, AM, and potassium (K) enriched rice straw compost on exchangeable Al, available K, and stability of soil aggregates. Experiment was arranged in a completely randomized design with three factors and three replications. The first factor was BD as cassava intercropping, the second factor was AM, and the third factor was 2 t ha-1 rice straw compost enriched with 0 kg, 50 kg, 100 kg, and 200 kg KCl ha-1. Brick pots (1 m length x 1 m width x 0.45 m depth) filled with Kanhapludult soil was used for growing cassava in which row of BD was planted at 60 cm from cassava stem. K-enriched rice straw compost and AM (10 g per stem) were applied around cassava stem at 2 and 12 days after planting, respectively. BD was cut every 30 days and the cutting was returned to the soil. Soil exchangeable Al was analyzed at 0, 3, 6 and 9 months after planting (MAP), while Al and K contents as well as aggregate stability were measured at 6 MAP. The results showed that planting BD decreased 33% exchangeable Al, which means that the root exudates of this grass was effective in detoxifying Al3+. Treatment of BD and/or in combination with AM was effective in preserving K added to the soil, increasing total polysaccharides, and improving soil aggregate stability. This indicated that planting BD and applying AM and Kenriched rice straw compost improved acid soil fertility, and therefore can be recommended in cassava cultivation.
Co-Authors -, Bachtiar -, Manuwoto . ACHMADI . NURWADJEDI . Suwarno A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdul Hasyim Sodiq Abdul Rachim Abdurrani Muin Adhy Ardiyanto Alce Ilona Noyaa Anas D Susila Anas D Susila Anas D. Susila Anas D. Susila Andrea Emma Pravitasari, Andrea Emma Anggi Nico Flatian, SP Aris Poniman Baba Barus Bachtiar Bachtiar Bambang Paramudya Bambang Pramudya Bambang S Purwoko Bandung Sahari Bariot Hafif Bariot Hafif Bariot Hafifa Basuki Sumawinata Bayu Sejati Boedi Tjahjono Budi Mulyanto Budi Nugroho Budi Nugroho Catur Herison Catur Herison Darmono Taniwiryono Darmono Taniwiryono Dedi Nursyamsi Desi Nadalia Didy Sopandie Djoko Purnomo DWI ANDREAS SANTOSA Dwi Guntoro Edi Santosa Edwin Hidayat, Edwin Edy Djauhari Purwakusumah Eko Noviandi Ginting Endang Gunawan Endang Suhendang Enni Dwi Wahjunie Fahmi Arief Rahman Fahmuddin Agus Fakhrur Razie Fakhrur Razie Ganjar Priadi Gunawan Djajakirana Hadijah Siregar Handayani, Etik Puji Happy Widiastuti Happy Widiastuti Hartono, Arif Hendri Purnama Hermanto Hermanto Heru B. Pulunggono Heru Bagus Pulunggono Husni Mubarok Husni Mubarok Husni Mubarok Husni Mubarok I Nyoman Sujana I Wayan Mangku I Wayan Rusastra Ibnul Qoyim, Ibnul Idris, Komaruddin Ilona Noyaa, Alce Indarti Puji Lestari Irawati, Arfi Irdika Mansur Irsal Las Ishak Ishak Ishak Ishak Ishak Ishak Iswandi anas Iswandi Anas Iswandi Anas Iswandi Anas Iswandi Anas Iswandi Anas Iswandi Anas Iswandi Anas Ivanocih Agusta Ivanovich Agusta J. Sri Adiningsih Kasmadi Kasmadi Kasmadi Kasmadi Komarsa Gandasasmita Komarsa Gandasasmita Komarudin Idris KOMARUDIN IDRIS Kukuh Murtilaksono L. K. Darusman Latifah K. Darusman Latifah Kosim Darusman Lilik Tri Indriyati, Lilik Tri Lina Lathifah Nurazizah Lina Lathifah Nurazizah Luh Putu Ratna Sundari Lukman Gunarto Luthfi Izhar M. ALWI Machfud Machfud Manuwoto - Maryadi Maryadi Maryadi Maryadi Maswar Maswar Maswar Maswar Maya Melati Meine van Noordwijk Meine Van Noordwijk Miftahudin . Mimien Harianti Moh Zulfajrin Moh Zulfajrin Moh Zulfajrin Moh Zulfajrin Mohamad Rafi Muchammad Sri Saeni Muhadiono Muhadiono, Muhadiono Muhammad Ardiansyah muhammad Firdaus Muhammad Thamrin Muhammad Zulfikar Muliana Mulyawan, Ronny MUNIF GHULAMAHDI Muya Avicienna Nabila Hanifah Natalia, Rina Nelvia Nelvia nFN Thamrin Nizam Tambusai Nizam Tambusai Novia Mustikasari Nurliani Bermawie Ohiwal, Morgan Oteng Haridjaja Paulus B.K. Santoso Priyo Cahyono Priyo Cahyono, Priyo R. Purnamayani RACHMI WIDIRIANI RAHAYU WIDYASTUTI RASTI SARASWATI Retno Wijayanti Rina Natalia Rury Kurniawan Ruslan - S Susanto S. Anwar S. HADI SUTJAHJO Saeful Anwar Safira Sukma Hanjani SANDRA ARIFIN AZIZ Santun R.P Sitorus Santun R.P. Sitorus Santun Risma Pandapotan Sitorus Septiyana, . SETIARI MARWANTO Siska Nofita Siswanto Siswanto Siswanto Siti Maryam Harahap Siti Maryam Harahap Siti Nurzakiah Sri Djuniwati Sri Juniwati Sri Widodo Agung Suedy Sri Wilarso Budi R Sudadi, Untung Sudarsono . Sugiyanta Sukarman Sukarman Sumardjo Sumardjo Supiandi Sabiham Suprihati Suprihati Suria Darma Tarigan Surjono H. Sutjahjo Susanto, Bambang Sutjahjo, Surjono H. Suwondo Suwondo Suyamto Suyamto Suyamto Suyamto Suyamto Suyamto Syaiful Anwar Syva Fitriana Taopik Ridwan TATI NURHAYATI Taufiq Bachtiar Taufiq Bachtiar Thamrin, nFN Vanda Julita Yahya W. Hartatik Widiatmaka . Yadi Setiadi