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All Journal Jurnal Sain Veteriner Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Jurnal Veteriner Jurnal Tumbuhan Obat Indonesia Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Pharmaciana: Jurnal Kefarmasian Media Farmasi : Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi (Journal Of Pharmaceutical Science) Indonesian Journal of Biotechnology Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Farmasi Klinik (Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Clinical Pharmacy) Jurnal Kedokteran Biomedika Majalah Obat Tradisional INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACY Indonesian Journal of Chemical Science Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Komunitas Indonesian Journal of Chemistry JSFK (Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis) Journal of Tropical Pharmacy and Chemistry JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Khazanah: Jurnal Mahasiswa JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan
Sitarina Widyarini
Departemen Patologi, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta
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Journal : Jurnal Tumbuhan Obat Indonesia

 1 
KAJIAN ETNOBOTANI, FITOKIMIA, FARMAKOLOGI DAN TOKSIKOLOGI SUKUN (Artocarpus altilis (Park.) Fosberg) Gharsina Ghaisani Yumni; Sitarina Widyarini; Nanang Fakhrudin
Jurnal Tumbuhan Obat Indonesia Vol 14 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Tumbuhan Obat Indonesia
Publisher : Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanaman Obat dan Obat Tradisional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jtoi.v14i1.3944

Abstract

ABSTRACT Indonesia is a country with large plant biodiversity with medicinal properties, such as “sukun” (Artocarpus altilis) or known as “breadfruit”. Breadfruit is a woody evergreen plant that has been used traditionally for various purposes, including medication. The fruit is rich in carbohydrates and fibers as a food source. The leaf and cortex are the most widely used for treating various diseases and other health benefits. This article aimed to present a comprehensive review on the potency of breadfruit from the perspective of ethnobotany, phytochemistry, pharmacology, and toxicology. The data in this narrative review was obtained from the scientific journals in the databases of Google Scholar, PubMed, Scopus, and ScienceDirect. Other credible sources, such as textbooks, student thesis, and patents were also used to support the main data. Based on the literature study, breadfruit has been used empirically in Indonesia as a medicinal herb. The scientific data of breadfruit showed antiinflammatory, antiplatelet, antioxidant, antiatherosclerosis, antihyperlipidemic, antimalaria, antidiabetic, cardioprotective, and anticancer activities. Breadfruit contains terpenoids, flavonoids, alkaloids, and phenolics as bioactive compounds. However, the unique compounds are geranylated and prenylated flavonoids such as cycloartenol, artonin V, and cyclomulberin. These compounds are distributed in the leaf, cortex, wood, and fruit. Limited data is available regarding the toxicology profile of breadfruit. Breadfruit leaves ethanol extract did not show any significant toxic effects in the animal experiments. However, the toxicity of the water extract is unclear, and thus, needs to be investigated to ensure its safety. Keywords: Artocarpus communis, bioactivity, chemical constituents, ethnopharmacology ABSTRAK Indonesia dikenal sebagai negara yang kaya akan keragaman tumbuhan berpotensi obat, diantaranya sukun (Artocarpus altilis). Sukun merupakan tanaman berkayu yang secara tradisional dimanfaatkan untuk berbagai keperluan termasuk pengobatan. Buah sukun mengandung karbohidrat dan serat sebagai sumber pangan. Daun dan batang sukun merupakan bagian yang paling banyak dimanfaatkan dalam pengobatan dan kesehatan. Reviu artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara komprehensif potensi sukun dari sudut pandang etnobotani, fitokimia, farmakologi, dan toksikologi. Artikel narrative review ini ditulis berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari kajian literatur hasil penelitian yang ada di basis data Google Scholar, PubMed, Scopus, dan ScienceDirect. Beberapa sumber pustaka lain seperti buku, naskah tugas akhir dan paten juga digunakan untuk memperkaya penulisan. Hasil kajian literatur sukun menunjukkan bahwa tanaman ini memiliki riwayat empiris digunakan sebagai obat tradisional di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ilmiah menunjukkan sukun memiliki aktivitas antiinflamasi, antiplatelet, antioksidan, antiatherosklerosis, antihiperlipi-demia, antimalaria, antidiabetes, kardioprotektif, dan antikanker. Sukun mengandung senyawa terpenoid, flavonoid, alkaloid, dan senyawa fenolik. Senyawa khas dari tumbuhan genus Artocarpus ini adalah flavonoid dengan gugus geranil atau prenil, misalnya sikloartenol, artonin V, dan siklomulberin. Senyawa tersebut tersebar dalam daun, kulit kayu, batang, dan buah. Data terkait profil toksikologi sukun masih terbatas. Ekstrak etanol daun sukun tidak menunjukkan efek toksik pada hewan uji. Namun, ekstrak airnya belum memiliki profil toksikologi yang jelas sehingga perlu dilakukan pengujian untuk memastikan keamanannya. Kata kunci: Artocarpus communis, bioaktivitas, kandungan kimia, etnofarmakologi
Co-Authors . Harjadi . Irianiwati . Muttaqien Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Abdul Rohman Achmad Mursyidi Achmad Mursyidi Adrenalin, Sruti Listra Agnes Nora Iska Harnita Agnesia Endang Tri Hastuti Wahyuni Agung Endro Nugroho Agung Giri Samudra Agustina Dwi Wijayanti AGUSTINUS YUSWANTO Ahmad Mursyidi Alfarisa Nurrurozi Alfarisa Nururrozi Alfarisa Nururrozi Alfarisa Nururrozi Alfarisa Nururrozi Ana Sahara Anandita Nurwijayanti Andayana Puspitasari Gani Anna Ekawati Asmarani Kusumawati Bambang Sutrisno Bambang Sutrisno Bambang Sutrisno Bambang Sutrisno Bambang Sutrisno Bambang Sutrisno Bambang Sutrisno Charles Rangga Tabbu Charles Rangga Tabbu Charles Rangga Tabbu Charles Rangga Tabbu Charles Rangga Tabbu Deasy Wulan Dwiratna Devi Usdiana Rosyidah Devita Anggraeni Dewajani Purnomosari Dewajani Purnomosari Dhasia Ramandani, Dhasia Dhirgo Adji Dimas Adhi Pradana Dwi Priyowidodo Edy Meiyanto Eka Kumalasari Endang Dwi Wulansari Erma Yunita Erwin . Erwin E Eryl Sri Rohayati Eti Nurwening Sholikhah Etriwati E Fajar Slamet Riana Fara Azzahra Fara Azzahra FARIDA HAYATI Fauziah, Ima Frans J.M. Harren Galih Dwi Mulyati Gede Bayu Suparta Gemini Alam Geovani Meryza Oka Putra Caesar Gharsina Ghaisani Yumni Hady Anshory Hamid, Iwan Sahrial Harjadi Harjadi Hary Purnamaningsih Hary Purnamaningsih Hastari Wuryastuty Hayati, Farida Helmina Wati Hizriah Alief Jainudin Ign Edi Santosa Ika Tidariani Imanjati, Lynda Nugrahaning Indwiani Astuti Indwiani Astuti Irianiwati Irianiwati Joko Prastowo Jumina Jumina Kintoko, Kintoko Kony Putriani Kurniasih . Kurniasih Kurniasih Kurniasih Kurniasih Laela Hayu Nurani Laela Hayu Nurani Laela Hayu Nurani Laela Hayu Nurani Laksono Trisnantoro Lalily Apriani Lintang Cahya Saputri Lukman Hakim Lukman Hakim Marchaban Marchaban Mega Cahya Nalasukma Michael Haryadi Wibowo Mustofa Mustofa Mustofa Mustofa Nanang Fakhrudin, Nanang Nemay Anggadewi Ndaong Neni Tri Anggraini NGATIDJAN NGATIDJAN Ni'ma, Neli Syahida Nina Salamah Noor Ardhi Pratomo Novrita Padauleng Novrita Padauleng Nura Ustrina Nurman Haribowo Pramono, Suwidjiyo Puspa Wikan Sari R Wasito R Wasito Ranita Tri Budi M Rifqi Ferry Balfas Risfah Yulianty Risfah Yulianty Riska Nufika Riska Nufika Ruslin Hadanu Rusmihayati Rusmihayati Sardjiman S Siti Salma Yusuf Slamet Raharjo Slamet Raharjo Soedarmanto Indarjulianto Soedarmanto Indarjulianto Soedarmanto Indarjulianto Sri Herwiyanti Sri Herwiyanti, Sri Subagus Wahyuono Subagus Wahyuono Sudarsono Sudarsono Sudibyo Martono Sugiyanto . Sugiyanto Sugiyanto Sugiyanto Sugiyanto Sugiyanto, Sugiyanto Sugiyono Sugiyono Sugiyono Sugiyono Sugiyono Sultan Suhrah Febrina Karim Suwidjiyo Pramono Suwidjiyo Pramono Suwidjiyo Pramono Tri Untari Tri Untari Tri Wahyu Pangestiningsih Tria Zakinah Vembriarto Jati Pramono Vinsa Cantya Prakasita Wahyu Widiyaningsih Wahyu Widyaningsih Wahyu Widyaningsih Widhihastuti, Endah Yanuartono . Yanuartono Yanuartono Yanuartono Yanuartono Yanuartono Yanuartono Yeremia Yobelino Sitompul Yuli Purwandari Kristiangingrum Yuli Purwandari Kristianingrum Yustina Sri Hartini