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Perakitan Kultivar Kentang Unggul Indonesia secara Cepat dengan Metode Turunan Klonal Biji Tunggal dan Pra - Evaluasi Secara In Vitro G. A. Wattimena; Agus Purwito; H . M. Machmud; , Samanhudi
Indonesian Journal of Agronomy Vol. 29 No. 3 (2001): Buletin Agronomi
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1389.967 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v29i3.1542

Abstract

At least ten years needed to abtain new potato cultivar through sexual hybridization, somatic hybridization or through genetic transformation, To short cut this process, Laboratory of Biotechnology, Department of Agronomy, IPB employed a strategy so called single seed in vitro clonal decent ( SSICD) by usings elected parental lines for TPS (True Potato Seed) production. This breeding consist of in vitro pre evaluation for resistance wilt, fusarium wilt, black leg, rot knot nematode and maturity. Using the same number of bacterial cell / (109 cell/ml), there were positive correlation between in vitro test for disease resistance through dripping test or dripping test with greenhouse test through direct inoculation of Ralstonia solanancearum. Resistant clones to fusarium wilt and verticillium were also resistant to bacterial wilt. In vitro tuberization could be use to evaluate maturity of potato cultivar.   Key words: Potato, SSICD
ISOLASI DAN REGENERASI PROTOPLAS DARI MESOFIL DAUN KENT ANG (Solanum tuberosum L) DIHAPLOID Agus Purwito; G. A. Wattimena; Antonius Suwanto; Inez H.S. Loeddin Suharsono; Hajrial Aswidinnoor
Indonesian Journal of Agronomy Vol. 27 No. 1 (1999): Buletin Agronomi
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (925.414 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v27i1.1579

Abstract

The isolation and regeneration of potato (Solanum tuberosum L) protoplasts have been carried out. Mesophyl cell protoplast were isolated from two dihaploid cultivars of potato BF 15 and SVP 10 leaves used four different enzymes solution. Protoplast were cultured onto four different cultures media to increase plating efficiency. Calli were then transferred to ten different regeneration media. Using cellulose RS 0.5 % and pectolyase Y-23 0.05 % protoplast yield of both cultivars were improved. Medium VKM  supplemented with 0.2 mg/l 2, 4-D, 1.0 mg/l NAA and 0.5 mg/l zeatin or 2iP were increase recovery of colonies from protoplast up to 5.9%. Regeneration medium containing zeatin did always produce more shoots than those of 2iP. Genotypes dependant regeneration frequencies have also been showed in this experiments
Variasi Genetik Mutan Anggrek Spathoglottis plicataBlume. Berdasarkan Marker ISSR Atra Romeida; Surjono Hadi Sutjahjo; Agus Purwito; Dewi Sukma; , Rustikawati
Indonesian Journal of Agronomy Vol. 40 No. 3 (2012): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (385.864 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v40i3.6829

Abstract

Mutants of Spathoglottis plicataBlume were obtained from plants treated with Gamma Irradiation at 30-100 Gray. The mutants showed variations in the flower morphology. The objective of this experiment was to identify genetic variations of orchids S. plicataand its mutants using inter-simple sequent repeat (ISSR) markers. The amplified product of 10 ISSR primers produced 360 bands and 71 ISSR of the loci (90.14%) were polymorphic. The coefficient of similarity and principal component analysis produced five major groups with similarity coefficient of 0.68. The goodness of fit correlation matrix value reached 0.91. Therefore the ISSR isa good marker for identification of S. plicatamutants.Keywords: gamma irradiation, ISSR marker, mutant, orchid
Pengaruh Batang Bawah dan Jenis Tunas pada Mikrografting Manggis (Garcinia mangostana) secara In Vitro Rd. Selvy Handayani; Roedhy Poerwanto; , Sobir; Agus Purwito; Tri Muji Ermayanti
Indonesian Journal of Agronomy Vol. 41 No. 1 (2013): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (385.152 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v41i1.7076

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of rootstock and shoot types on in vitro mangosteen micrografting.The experiment was arranged in completely randomized design (CRD) with two factors. The first factor was the rootstocktype, i.e. rooted planlet from the germination of quartered seed, and rooted planlet from the germination of undivided seeds.The second factor was the developmental phase of scion, i.e. dormant buds, and flush (had new leaf more than 2-4 mm). Theresults showed that rootstock derived from the germination of undivided seed had a higher success rate than other treatmentson all variables, except for number of new leaves. The use of flush as scion was better than dormant buds; flush resulted in ahigher percentage of successful micrograft and longer shoots. In vitro micrografting had a better growth rate than grafting at the same age. The results of anatomical observation conducted at four months after micrografting demonstrated that there was a good graft union, indicated by excellent fusion between rootstock and scion xylem tissues.Keywords: flush, in vitro, micrografting, rootstock, scion
Induksi Ginogenesis melalui Kultur Multi Ovule Slice dan Kultur Ovary Slice Dianthus chinensis Suskandari Kartikaningrum; Agus Purwito; Gustaaf Adolf Wattimena; Budi Marwoto; Dewi Sukma
Indonesian Journal of Agronomy Vol. 41 No. 1 (2013): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (381.553 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v41i1.7078

Abstract

Callus induction was studied in five genotypes of Dianthus chinensis using 2.4 D and NAA. Calluses can be obtainedfrom unfertilized ovule culture and ovary culture. The aim of the research was to study gynogenic potential and responseof Dianthus chinensis through ovule slice and ovary slice culture for obtaining haploid plants. Five genotypes of Dianthuschinensis and five media were used in ovule slice culture and two genotypes and three medium were used in ovary culture.Flower buds in the 7th stage were incubated for the purpose of dark pre-treatment at 4 oC for one day. Ovules and ovaries wereisolated and cultured in induction medium. Cultures were incubated for the purpose of dark pre-treatment at 4 oC for seven days, followed by 25 oC light incubation. The result showed that 2.4D was better than NAA in inducing callus. Percentage of regenerated calluses were produced in V11, V13 and V15 genotypes in M7 medium (MS + 2 mg L-1 2.4D + 1 mg L-1 BAP + 30 g L-1 sucrose and M10 medium (MS + 1 mg L-1 2.4D + 1 mg L-1 BAP + 20 g L-1 sucrose). All calluses originated from ovule and ovary cultures flowered prematurely. Double haploid (V11-34) were obtained from ovule slice culture based on PER (peroksidase) and EST (esterase) isoenzym marker.Keywords: ovule slice culture, ovary slice culture, callus, Dianthus sp., haploid
Induksi Embriogenesis Somatik dari Jaringan Endosperma Jeruk Siam (Citrus nobilis Lour.) cv Simadu Mia Kosmiatin; Agus Purwito; Gustaff Adolf Wattimena; Ika Mariska
Indonesian Journal of Agronomy Vol. 42 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (610.396 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v42i1.8149

Abstract

ABSTRACTTriploid plants can be obtained from endosperm tissues through somatic embryogenesis regeneration. This research aimed to obtain somatic embryogenesis regeneration technique of tangerine endosperm. There were 3 experiments conducted in this research: 1) Embryogenic callus induction of tangerine endosperm. Endosperms isolated from fruits that were harvested from mother plants 11-13 weeks after anthesis and cultured on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium by modified vitamin Morel and Wetmore (MW) which treated by 0.1 mg L-1 biotin, 500 mg L-1 malt extract (ME), 500 mg L-1 Casein hydrolisate (CH), 500 mg L-1 ME + 0.1 mg L-1 biotin, and 500 mg L-1CH + 0.1 mg L-1 biotin, 2) Maturation and germination of somatic embryos conducted by embryogenic callus cultured on MS medium by vitamin MW modified with addition of ABA, glutamine, and biotin, and 3) Plantlet elongation conducted on MS medium modified by MW vitamin with addition of GA3 and Kinetin. The best induction medium for embryogenic callus was modified MS enriched with 3 mg L-1 BA and 500 L-1 CH or ME, in succession 84.0 and 80.0%. The best medium for somatic embryos maturation with normal morphological plantlets (54.8%) was modified MS medium without plant growth regulator with higher rate of solidified agent (from 2.5 to 3 g L-1 Phytagel). Plantlets elongation was highly (0.9 cm) occurred on modified MS with enriched of 2.5 mg L-1 GA3. Keywords: Citrus nobilis (Lour.), endosperm culture, in vitro, Simadu tangerine
Induksi Tetraploid Tunas Pucuk Jeruk Siam Simadu (Citrus nobilis Lour) Menggunakan Kolkisin secara In Vitro Fitri Yulianti; Agus Purwito; Ali Husni; Diny Dinarti
Indonesian Journal of Agronomy Vol. 43 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (488.427 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v43i1.9593

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Seedless fruit is one of the criteria (necessary) to improve the quality of Simadu tangerine. The most effective method to obtain seedless triploid cultivars is hybridisation between tetraploid and diploid parents. Simadu tangerine is a diploid plant. Tetraploid Simadu tangerine can be obtained with doubling chromosome using colchicines.The aim of this research was to obtain tetraploid Simadu tangerine shoot which would serve as parent to produced seedless Simadu tangerine. Shoot-tips of Simadu tangerine without leaves were treated with colchicines at four different concentrations (0, 0.1, 0.2, and 0.3%) for 3 hours. The results showed that the high concentration of 0.3% reduced survival rate. The colchicine treatments reduced growth of shoot-tip of Simadu Tangerine.The leaves of colchicines treated shoots were thicker than control. Leaves from control (0% colchicine) and 0.1% colchicine treated shoots had 8.67 and 18.25 chloroplast per pair of guard cells. Compared to those of control, leaves with 0.1% colchicine had lower stomatal density, and larger stomatal size. It appeared that 0.1% colchicine treatment resulted in tetraploid Simadu Tangerine Shoot.Keywords:chloroplasts, doubling chromosomes, stomatal size, stomatal density
Radiosensitivitas dan Seleksi Mutan Putatif Jeruk Keprok Garut (Citrus reticulata L.) berdasarkan Penanda Morfologi Karyanti ,; Agus Purwito; Ali Husni
Indonesian Journal of Agronomy Vol. 43 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (399.529 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v43i2.10417

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ABSTRACTMandarin Citrus cv. garut is a of local citrus variety with several superiority, but not competitive to imported citrus. Quality improvement have been the subject of citrus breeding programme. The objective of this research was to determine lethal dose 50 (LD50) and putative mutans regenerant selected based on morphological markers. Callus was irradiated at doses of 0, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90 and 100 Gy and regenerated through somatic embryogenesis. The result of radiosensitivity showed that lethal dose 50 (LD50) analyzed by Curve Expert 1.4 software was 75.31 Gy. Observation on callus showed variation on morphology and weight of callus. Callus growth was not inhibited at doses 0-50 Gy but at doses 60-100 Gy callus growth was inhibited. Gamma irradiation also affected the formations of somatic embryos. After six weeks on maturation medium, the highest number of embryo somatic was produced from doses of 20 and 100 Gy and following culture on germination medium, the highest number of planlet was produced from doses of 20 and 40 Gy. Based on morphological characters, the selected regenerants had variability of 0-58%.Keywords: gamma irradiation, germination, lethal dosis 50 (LD50), maturation, somatic embryo
Perbanyakan In Vitro Dendrobium Indonesia Raya ‘Ina’ melalui Embriogenesis Somatik Berbasis Sistem Bioreaktor Fitri Rachmawati; Ni Made Armini Wiendi; Nurhajati Ansori Mattjik; Agus Purwito; dan Budi Winarto
Indonesian Journal of Agronomy Vol. 44 No. 3 (2016): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (446.183 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v44i3.12816

Abstract

ABSTRACTAn effective and efficient in vitro propagation system has important roles in preparing and producing high quality-seedlings of Dendrobium for commercial scale. The objective of this research was to establish an effective and efficient embryogenic callus (EC) proliferation method using bioreactor system and regeneration EC into plantlet for producing high quality seedlings of Dendrobium Indonesia Raya ‘Ina’. Differences in callus densities (5, 10, 15, and 20 g callus in 250 mL medium), aeration levels (2.5, 5.0, and 10.0 O2 volume  per  medium volume per minute; vvm), and regeneration media half-strength MS and 2 g L-1 NPK (32:10:10) combinated by 0.00, 0.05 mg L-1 BA, 150  mL L-1 coconut water and their combinations were tested in this experiment. The experiments were arranged using randomized completely block design (RCBD) with three replications for EC proliferation and randomized completely desaign (RBD) for EC regeneration. The results showed that combination of  aeration at 2.5 vvm and 10 g of EC was the most suitable aeration level and callus density for proliferation of EC in the 500 ml airlift bioreactor with 6.85 multiplication rate, 92.5% EC formation, and malformed callus morphology as low as 6.1%. The highest somatic embryos (SEs) formation was 87.7% with 44.5 SEs per clump and 92.1% SEs germination with 41.0 germinated-SEs per clump, 85.1% normal germinated-SEs, and whereas the best performance of plantlet was obtained from 1/2 MS + 0.05 mg L-1 BA semi solid medium. Plantlets were successfully acclimatized using Cycas rumphii medium with high survival rate (91.6%). Keywords: aerations, callus densities, germination, media, somatic embryos
Ketahanan Beberapa Klon Kentang (Solanum tuberosum L.) terhadap Asam Fusarat dan Penyakit Busuk Kering Umbi Dewi Citra Sari; Diny Dinarti; Willy Bayuardi Suwarno; dan Agus Purwito
Indonesian Journal of Agronomy Vol. 44 No. 2 (2016): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (451.676 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v44i2.13488

Abstract

ABSTRACTFusaric acid produced by Fusarium spp. played a major role in potato dry rot development. Using fusaric acid as a selection agent may be useful to identify resistant clones. The aim of this experiment was to evaluate the morphological responses of 10 potato clones (Granola, Atlantic, Cipanas, DTO 28, DTO 33, Russet Burbank, IPB 1, CIP 801040, CIP 801045, dan CIP 801050) and their resistance level to fusaric acid and Fusarium solani. The research was conducted in Plant Breeding Laboratory and Tissue Culture Laboratory 3, Departement of Agronomy and Horticulture from April 2014-February 2015. The in vitro experiment was arranged in a randomized block design with 4 fusaric acid concentrations and 4 replications, while the F. solani infection experiment was arranged in a completely randomized design with 5 replications. The result showed that fusaric acid inhibits growth, reduce microtubers production, and caused planlets death. Correlation analysis between in vitro resistance to fusaric acid and F. solani infection on tuber showed positive and notable result. Accordingly, fusaric acid can be used to identify any clones resistant to F. solani.Keywords: Fusarium solani, phytotoxin, selection
Co-Authors , Asnawatr , Nurhasanah , Rustikawati , Samanhudi , Suharsono , Supenti . LUKMAN A. Dinar Ambarwati Abimantara, Grandisa Cahya Agus Joko Santoso Agus Joko Santoso Alberta Dinar Ambarwati Alberta Dinar Ambarwati Alberta Dinar Ambarwati Ali Husni Ali Husni Ali Husni Ali Husni Ali Husni Ali Husni Ali Husni Ali Husni Alina Akhidaya Ambarwati, Alberta Dinar Ambarwati, Alberta Dinar Anas D Susila Andri Ernawati Antonius Suwanto dan Meity S. Sinaga . Budi Tjahjono Andi Khaeruni R Arifin Noor Sugiharto Arifin Noor Sugiharto ARSYAD, MIRZA ARSIATY ARSYAD, MIRZA ARSIATY Asep Setiawan Atika Fathur Rahmi Atra Romeida Awang Maharijaya Bambang S. Purwoko Budi Marwoto Budi Marwoto Budi Marwoto Budi Marwoto Budi Winarto Catur Herison Catur Herison dan Budi Winarto dan Sudarsono Dewi Citra Sari Dewi Sukma Didy Soepandi Didy Soepandi, Didy Didy Sopandie DINARTI, DINY Dini Dinarti Diny Dinarti DWI ANDREAS SANTOSA Dyah Manohara Dyah Retno Wulandari Dyah Retno Wulandari E. Suryaningsih ENDANG SUHENDANG Enny Sudarmonowati Enny Sudarmonowati Eri Sofiari Erni Suminar Fitri Rachmawati Fitri Yulianti G. A. Wattimena G. A. Wattimenal GA Wattimena GA Wattimena Gustaaf Adolf Wattimena Gustaff Adolf Wattimena Gustav Adolf Wattimena H . M. Machmud HAJRIAL ASWIDINNOOR Hartati, Raden Roro Sri Herman, Muhamad Herman, Muhammad I Made Arisudana Putra Ida Hanarida Iis Rahmawati Ika Mariska Ika Mariska Imas Sukaesih Sitanggang Indriati Husain Inez H.S. Loeddin Suharsono Irdika Mansur ISMAIL MASKROMO Ismail Maskromo Iswari S. Dewi J. K. J. Laisina J. M. Pasaribu Julius D. Nugroho Kartiman, Roni Kartiman, Roni Karyanti , Kikin H Mutaqin Laela Sari Laela Sari laela Sari, laela LAREKENG, SITI HALIMAH M. Herman M. Machmud Marlin MASKROMO, ISMAIL MATTJIK, NURHAYATI ANSHORI Megayani Sri Rahayu Memen Surahman Meynarti Sari Dewi Ibrahim Meynarti Sari Dewi Ibrahim Meynarti Sari Dewi Ibrahim Mia Kosmiatin Mia Kosmiatin Mia Kosmiatin Mira Humaira Mohamad Prayogi Muhamad Herman Muhammad Alwi Muhammad Herman MUHAMMAD HERMAN Muhammad Mahmud MUHAMMAD SYUKUR Ni Made Armini Wiendi Nidya Ravenska Noor Farid Noor Farid Nur Laela Wahyuni Meilawati Nurhajati Ansori Mattjik NURHAYATI ANSHORI MATTJIK Nurhayati Ansori Mattjik NURITA TORUAN-MATHIUS Nurliani Bermawie NURUL KHUMAIDA Nurwita Dewi Prima Muklisa Purba, Dumaris Priskila RAGAPADMI PURNAMANINGSIH Rd. Selvy Handayani Rd. Zainal Frihadian Retno Prihatini Reza Ramdan Rivai Reza Ramdan Rivai Ridho Kurniati Ridho Kurniati Rizki Abi Amrullah ROEDHY POERWANTO Roni Kartiman Rr Sri Hartati Rr Sri Hartati, Rr Sri RR. Sri Hartati Rr. Sri Hartati Rr. Sri Hartati Rubiyo Rubiyo Rubiyo Rubiyo Rubiyo Rubiyo Rubiyo Rubiyo S. M. Sumaraow S. M. Sumaraw Sari, Laela Sientje Mandang Sumaraw SIENTJE MANDANG SUMARAW SITI HALIMAH LAREKENG, SITI HALIMAH Slamet Susanto Sobir Sobir Sri Rianawati Sudarmonowati, Enny Sudarsono Sudarsono Sudarsono Sudarsono Sudarsono Sudarsono SUDARSONO SUDARSONO Sudarsono Sudarsono SUDARSONO, nFn SUDARSONO, nFn SUDARSONO, SUDARSONO SUDIRMAN YAHYA Sukma, Dewi Sumaraow, S. M. Sumaraw, S M Surjono Hadi Sutjahjo Suryanah Suryanah Suryaningsih, E. Suryo Wiyono Susiyanti . Suskandari Kartikaningrum Syarifah Iis Aisyah Tri Muji Ermayanti Tri Muji Ermayanti Tri Muji Ermayanti Tri Muji Ermayanti Tri Wiji Nurani Warid Willy Bayuardi Suwarno Wulandari, Dyah Retno Yopi Kurniawan